Persicaria tinctoria

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Persicaria tinctoria
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Core eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Persicaria
Species: P. tinctoria
Binomial name
Persicaria tinctoria
(Aiton) H.Gross

Persicaria tinctoria (syn. Polygonum tinctorum)[1] is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family. Common names include Chinese indigo. It is native to Eastern Europe and Asia.

The leaves were a source of indigo dye. It was already in use in the Western Zhou period (ca. 1045-771 B.C.), and was the most important blue dye in East Asia until the arrival of Indigofera from the south.

References

  1. Persicaria tintoria. The Plant List.
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