Percophidae

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Percophidae
Goby flathead, Bembrops gobioides
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Suborder: Trachinoidei
Family: Percophidae
Genera

Acanthaphritis
Bembrops
Chrionema
Dactylopsaron
Enigmapercis
Hemerocoetes
Matsubaraea
Osopsaron
Percophis
Pteropsaron
Squamicreedia
See text for species.

The Percophidae, duckbills, are a family of perciform fishes found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and in the southwestern and southeastern Pacific.

They are small fishes: the largest species, the Brazilian flathead, Percophis brasiliensis, grows up to about 50 cm, but 10 to 20 cm is more typical. A few species are fished commercially, including the Brazilian flathead.

Species

Bembrops platyrhynchus Natal duckbill
  • Genus Acanthaphritis
    • Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida, 1963)
    • Acanthaphritis grandisquamis Günther, 1880
    • Acanthaphritis ozawai (McKay, 1971).
    • Acanthaphritis unoorum Suzuki & Nakabo, 1996
  • Genus Bembrops
    • Duckbill flathead, B. anatirostris Ginsburg, 1955
    • Bembrops cadenati Das & Nelson, 1996
    • Bembrops caudimacula Steindachner, 1876
    • Bembrops curvatura Okada & Suzuki, 1952
    • Sharpnosed duckbill, B. filifera Gilbert, 1905
    • Goby flathead, B. gobioides (Goode, 1880)
    • Roundtail duckbill, B. greyi Poll, 1959
    • Squaretail duckbill, B. heterurus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903)
    • Bembrops macromma Ginsburg, 1955
    • Bembrops magnisquamis Ginsburg, 1955.
    • New Zealand flathead, B. morelandi Nelson, 1978
    • Bembrops nelsoni Thompson & Suttkus, 2002
    • Bembrops nematopterus Norman, 1939
    • Ocellate duckbill, B. ocellatus Thompson & Suttkus, 1998
    • Natal duckbill, B. platyrhynchus (Alcock, 1894)
    • Bembrops quadrisella Thompson & Suttkus, 1998
    • Bahama duckbill, B. raneyi Thompson & Suttkus, 1998
  • Genus Chrionema
    • Chrionema chlorotaenia McKay, 1971
    • Chrionema chryseres Gilbert, 1905
    • Chrionema furunoi Okamura & Yamachi, 1982
    • Chrionema pallidum Parin, 1990
    • Chrionema squamentum (Ginsburg, 1955)
    • Chrionema squamiceps Gilbert, 1905
  • Genus Dactylopsaron
    • Dactylopsaron dimorphicum Parin & Belyanina, 1990
  • Genus Enigmapercis
    • Enigmapercis acutirostris Parin, 1990
    • Broad sandfish, E. reducta Whitley, 1936
  • Genus Hemerocoetes
  • Genus Matsubaraea
    • Matsubaraea fusiforme (Fowler, 1943)
  • Genus Osopsaron
    • Osopsaron formosensis Kao & Shen, 1985
    • Osopsaron karlik Parin, 1985
    • Osopsaron natalensis Nelson, 1982
    • Osopsaron verecundum (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
  • Genus Percophis
    • Brazilian flathead, P. brasiliensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825.
  • Genus Pteropsaron
    • Pteropsaron evolans Jordan & Snyder, 1902
    • Pteropsaron heemstrai Nelson, 1982
    • Pteropsaron incisum Gilbert, 1905
  • Genus Squamicreedia
    • Obtuse sandfish, S. obtusa Rendahl, 1921

Timeline of genera

Quaternary Neogene Paleogene Holocene Miocene Oligocene Eocene Paleocene Hemerocoetes Quaternary Neogene Paleogene Holocene Miocene Oligocene Eocene Paleocene

References

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