Pentylamine

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Pentylamine
Identifiers
CAS number 110-58-7 YesY
PubChem 8060
ChemSpider 7769 YesY
EC number 203-780-2
UN number 1106
DrugBank DB02045
MeSH n-amylamine
ChEBI CHEBI:74848 N
RTECS number SC0300000
Beilstein Reference 505953
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C5H13N
Molar mass 87.16 g mol−1
Appearance Colourless liquid
Density 0.752 g mL−1
Melting point −55 °C; −67 °F; 218 K
Boiling point 94 to 110 °C; 201 to 230 °F; 367 to 383 K
Solubility in water Miscible
kH 410 μmol Pa−1 kg−1
Refractive index (nD) 1.411
Thermochemistry
Specific heat capacity, C 218 J K−1 mol−1 (at −75 °C)
Hazards
GHS pictograms
GHS signal word DANGER
GHS hazard statements H225, H302, H312, H314, H331
GHS precautionary statements P210, P261, P280, P305+351+338, P310
EU classification F C
R-phrases R11, R20/21/22, R34
S-phrases S16, S26, S33, S36/37/39, S45
Flash point 1 °C; 34 °F; 274 K
Explosive limits 2.2–22%
LD50
  • 470 mg kg−1 (oral, rat)
  • 1.12 g kg−1 (dermal, rabbit)
Related compounds
Related alkanamines
 N (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Pentylamine is a chemical compound with the formula CH3(CH2)4NH2. It is used as a solvent, as a raw material in the manufacture of a variety of other compounds, including dyes, emulsifiers, and pharmaceutical products,[2] and as a flavoring agent.[3]

References

  1. "n-amylamine - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 26 May 2012. 
  2. Flick, Ernest W. (1998). Industrial Solvents Handbook (5th ed. ed.). Park Ridge, NJ: William Andrew. p. 695. ISBN 0-8155-1413-1. 
  3. "JECFA Evaluations-PENTYLAMINE. Summary of Evaluations Performed by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives" (January 31, 2006). Retrieved on 2008-07-25
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