Pe̍h-ōe-jī table
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Pe̍h-ōe-jī table contains all the licit spellings of Pe̍h-ōe-jī syllables, based on a number of references.
Ø | b | ch | chh | g | h | j | k | kh | l | m | n | ng | p | ph | s | t | th | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | a | ba | cha | chha | ga | ha | ka | kha | la | ma | na | nga | pa | pha | sa | ta | tha | a | |
aⁿ | aⁿ | chaⁿ | chhaⁿ | haⁿ | kaⁿ | khaⁿ | phaⁿ | saⁿ | taⁿ | thaⁿ | aⁿ | ||||||||
ah | ah | bah | chah | chhah | hah | kah | khah | lah | nah | pah | phah | sah | tah | thah | ah | ||||
ahⁿ | hahⁿ | sahⁿ | ahⁿ | ||||||||||||||||
ai | ai | bai | chai | chhai | gai | hai | kai | khai | lai | mai | nai | ngai | pai | phai | sai | tai | thai | ai | |
aiⁿ | aiⁿ | chaiⁿ | haiⁿ | kaiⁿ | khaiⁿ | phaiⁿ | taiⁿ | aiⁿ | |||||||||||
ak | ak | bak | chak | chhak | gak | hak | kak | khak | lak | pak | phak | sak | tak | thak | ak | ||||
am | am | cham | chham | gam | ham | kam | kham | lam | sam | tam | tham | am | |||||||
an | an | ban | chan | chhan | gan | han | kan | khan | lan | pan | phan | san | tan | than | an | ||||
ang | ang | bang | chang | chhang | gang | hang | kang | khang | lang | pang | phang | sang | tang | thang | ang | ||||
ap | ap | chap | chhap | hap | kap | khap | lap | sap | tap | thap | ap | ||||||||
at | at | bat | chat | chhat | hat | kat | khat | lat | pat | sat | tat | that | at | ||||||
au | au | bau | chau | chhau | gau | hau | kau | khau | lau | mau | nau | ngau | pau | phau | sau | tau | thau | au | |
auh | chhauh | kauh | lauh | mauh | nauh | phauh | tauh | auh | |||||||||||
e | e | be | che | chhe | ge | he | ke | khe | le | me | ne | nge | pe | phe | se | te | the | e | |
eⁿ | eⁿ | cheⁿ | chheⁿ | heⁿ | keⁿ | kheⁿ | peⁿ | pheⁿ | seⁿ | teⁿ | theⁿ | eⁿ | |||||||
eh | eh | beh | cheh | chheh | heh | keh | kheh | leh | meh | neh | ngeh | peh | seh | teh | theh | eh | |||
ehⁿ | hehⁿ | khehⁿ | ehⁿ | ||||||||||||||||
ek | ek | bek | chek | chhek | gek | hek | kek | lek | pek | phek | sek | tek | thek | ek | |||||
eng | eng | beng | cheng | chheng | geng | heng | keng | kheng | leng | peng | pheng | seng | teng | theng | eng | ||||
i | i | bi | chi | chhi | gi | hi | ji | ki | khi | li | mi | ni | pi | phi | si | ti | thi | i | |
iⁿ | iⁿ | chiⁿ | chhiⁿ | hiⁿ | kiⁿ | khiⁿ | siⁿ | tiⁿ | thiⁿ | iⁿ | |||||||||
ia | ia | chia | chhia | gia | hia | jia | kia | khia | mia | nia | ngia | sia | tia | ia | |||||
iaⁿ | iaⁿ | chiaⁿ | chhiaⁿ | hiaⁿ | kiaⁿ | piaⁿ | siaⁿ | tiaⁿ | thiaⁿ | iaⁿ | |||||||||
iah | iah | chiah | chhiah | giah | hiah | kiah | khiah | liah | piah | phiah | siah | tiah | thiah | iah | |||||
iahⁿ | hiahⁿ | iahⁿ | |||||||||||||||||
iak | chhiak | khiak | piak | phiak | siak | tiak | iak | ||||||||||||
iam | iam | chiam | chhiam | giam | hiam | jiam | kiam | khiam | liam | siam | tiam | thiam | iam | ||||||
ian | ian | bian | chian | chhian | gian | hian | jian | kian | khian | lian | pian | phian | sian | tian | thian | ian | |||
iang | iang | chiang | chhiang | giang | hiang | jiang | khiang | liang | piang | phiang | siang | iang | |||||||
iap | iap | chiap | chhiap | giap | hiap | jiap | kiap | khiap | liap | siap | tiap | thiap | iap | ||||||
iat | iat | biat | chiat | chhiat | giat | hiat | jiat | kiat | khiat | liat | piat | phiat | siat | tiat | thiat | iat | |||
iau | iau | biau | chiau | chhiau | giau | hiau | jiau | kiau | khiau | liau | miau | niau | ngiau | piau | phiau | siau | tiau | thiau | iau |
iauⁿ | iauⁿ | iauⁿ | |||||||||||||||||
iauh | hiauh | khiauh | ngiauh | iauh | |||||||||||||||
ih | bih | chih | chhih | khih | mih | nih | pih | phih | sih | tih | thih | ih | |||||||
im | im | chim | chhim | gim | him | jim | kim | khim | lim | sim | tim | thim | im | ||||||
in | in | bin | chin | chhin | gin | hin | jin | kin | khin | lin | pin | phin | sin | tin | thin | in | |||
io | io | bio | chio | chhio | gio | hio | jio | kio | khio | lio | pio | phio | sio | tio | thio | io | |||
ioh | ioh | chioh | chhioh | gioh | hioh | kioh | khioh | lioh | sioh | tioh | ioh | ||||||||
iok | iok | chiok | chhiok | giok | hiok | jiok | kiok | khiok | liok | siok | tiok | thiok | iok | ||||||
iong | iong | chiong | chhiong | giong | hiong | jiong | kiong | khiong | liong | siong | tiong | thiong | iong | ||||||
ip | ip | chip | chhip | hip | jip | kip | khip | lip | sip | ip | |||||||||
it | it | bit | chit | chhit | hit | jit | kit | khit | pit | phit | sit | tit | it | ||||||
iu | iu | biu | chiu | chhiu | giu | hiu | jiu | kiu | khiu | liu | niu | piu | siu | tiu | thiu | iu | |||
iuⁿ | iuⁿ | chiuⁿ | chhiuⁿ | hiuⁿ | kiuⁿ | khiuⁿ | siuⁿ | tiuⁿ | iuⁿ | ||||||||||
iuhⁿ | iuhⁿ | hiuhⁿ | iuhⁿ | ||||||||||||||||
m | m | hm | m | ||||||||||||||||
mh | hmh | mh | |||||||||||||||||
ng | ng | chng | chhng | hng | kng | khng | mng | nng | png | sng | tng | thng | ng | ||||||
ngh | chhngh | hngh | phngh | sngh | ngh | ||||||||||||||
o | o | bo | cho | chho | go | ho | ko | kho | lo | po | pho | so | to | tho | o | ||||
oⁿ | oⁿ | hoⁿ | koⁿ | oⁿ | |||||||||||||||
o͘ | o͘ | bo͘ | cho͘ | chho͘ | go͘ | ho͘ | ko͘ | kho͘ | lo͘ | mo͘ | no͘ | ngo͘ | po͘ | pho͘ | so͘ | to͘ | tho͘ | o͘ | |
oa | oa | boa | choa | chhoa | goa | hoa | koa | khoa | loa | moa | noa | poa | phoa | soa | toa | thoa | oa | ||
oaⁿ | oaⁿ | chhoaⁿ | hoaⁿ | koaⁿ | khoaⁿ | poaⁿ | phoaⁿ | soaⁿ | toaⁿ | thoaⁿ | oaⁿ | ||||||||
oah | oah | boah | choah | chhoah | hoah | joah | koah | khoah | loah | poah | phoah | soah | thoah | oah | |||||
oai | oai | hoai | koai | khoai | soai | oai | |||||||||||||
oaiⁿ | oaiⁿ | choaiⁿ | hoaiⁿ | koaiⁿ | soaiⁿ | oaiⁿ | |||||||||||||
oan | oan | boan | choan | chhoan | goan | hoan | koan | khoan | loan | poan | phoan | soan | toan | thoan | oan | ||||
oang | oang | chhoang | oang | ||||||||||||||||
oat | oat | boat | choat | goat | hoat | koat | khoat | loat | poat | phoat | soat | toat | thoat | oat | |||||
oe | oe | boe | choe | chhoe | goe | hoe | joe | koe | khoe | loe | poe | phoe | soe | toe | oe | ||||
oeh | oeh | boeh | goeh | hoeh | koeh | khoeh | poeh | phoeh | soeh | oeh | |||||||||
oh | oh | choh | chhoh | hoh | koh | loh | poh | phoh | soh | toh | thoh | oh | |||||||
o͘h | mo͘h | o͘h | |||||||||||||||||
ohⁿ | ohⁿ | hohⁿ | ohⁿ | ||||||||||||||||
ok | ok | bok | chok | chhok | gok | hok | kok | khok | lok | pok | phok | sok | tok | thok | ok | ||||
om | om | som | tom | om | |||||||||||||||
ong | ong | bong | chong | chhong | gong | hong | kong | khong | long | pong | phong | song | tong | thong | ong | ||||
u | u | bu | chu | chhu | gu | hu | ju | ku | khu | lu | pu | phu | su | tu | thu | u | |||
uh | uh | chuh | chhuh | khuh | puh | phuh | tuh | thuh | uh | ||||||||||
ui | ui | bui | chui | chhui | gui | hui | kui | khui | lui | mui | pui | phui | sui | tui | thui | ui | |||
un | un | bun | chun | chhun | gun | hun | jun | kun | khun | lun | pun | phun | sun | tun | thun | un | |||
ut | ut | but | chut | chhut | hut | kut | khut | lut | put | phut | sut | tut | thut | ut | |||||
Ø | b | ch | chh | g | h | j | k | kh | l | m | n | ng | p | ph | s | t | th |
See also
References
- Campbell, A Dictionary of the Amoy Vernacular, pp. 1–4. Entries under the initial ts have been tallied under the modern spelling of ch.
- Embree, A Dictionary of Southern Min
- Kì, Notes on Taiwanese Church Romanization, pp. 4–25.
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