Paul Kamara

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Born (1956-08-12) August 12, 1956
Nationality Sierra Leonean
Alma mater University of Sierra Leone
Occupation journalist, football manager, cabinet minister
Organization For Di People
Awards Civil Courage Prize (2001)

Paul Kamara (born 12 August 1956) is a Sierra Leonean journalist, football manager, and cabinet minister.

Background

Kamara was born on 12 August 1956[1] in Kambia District, Sierra Leone. He is Catholic[2] and a former priest,[3] and holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Sierra Leone.[2] He is married to Isatu Sidratu Kamara, with whom he has three daughters.[4]

Journalism

Since 1983, Kamara has served as editor of For Di People, a Krio-language newspaper.[2][5] Kamara has at times been critical of all sides in Sierra Leone's conflicts[6] and has reportedly angered multiple political parties.[2] The citation of the Civil Courage Prize lauded Kamara as a journalist who had "consistently crusaded against corruption and other social ills, championed press freedom, human rights and democratic values in Sierra Leone, despite continual harassment and intimidation".[4]

As a consequence of his journalism, Kamara has been regularly threatened, attacked, and jailed. On 20 February 1996, the first day of a round of elections, Kamara was fired on by soldiers with automatic rifles and wounded in the leg, ostensibly for violating curfew.[6] Though human rights groups have since described the incident as an "assassination attempt",[2] no official inquiry took place.[6] In 1999, three Revolutionary United Front (RUF) officials allegedly assaulted Kamara in the For Di People office following an article which described the "posh life" of military commanders in Freetown.[7] On September 25, 2001, Kamara and six other journalists received anonymous death threats following their criticism of the government's decision to postpone elections.[8] Government spokespeople denied involvement, and accused the journalists of fabricating the threats in order to win international sympathy.[8]

On 12 November 2002, the Sierra Leone High Court convicted Kamara on 18 counts of criminal libel following a series of articles criticizing appeals court judge Tolla Thompson's management of the Sierra Leone Football Association.[9] He was sentenced to six months in prison and a fine of 4,500 leones (about $2 USD).[9] He was freed on 11 March, but announced his intention to appeal his conviction on principle in order to have his conviction expunged from his record.[9]

Kamara has won numerous international press awards for his work. In 1997, he won the London-based International Press Directory's Freedom of the Press award and in 1999, the US-based World Press Review's "International Editor of the Year Award".[2] In 2001, he was awarded the Train Foundation's Civil Courage Prize, which recognizes "extraordinary heroes of conscience" and included a cash prize of $50,000 USD.[4]

2004 libel conviction

In October 2003, For Di People ran the headline "Speaker of Parliament challenge! Kabbah is a true convict!", referring to President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's 1968 conviction for fraud and suggesting that it was unconstitutional for him to hold office.[10] Kamara was subsequently arrested, and in 2004, was imprisoned on two charges of seditious libel.[11] Equipment was confiscated from For Di People offices, including Kamara's car,[12] and the newspaper was shut down for six months.[11] On 28 July 2005, Kamara's replacement as editor, Harry Yansaneh, died from a beating reportedly ordered by a member of parliament.[13]

BBC News described Kamara's case as sparking "wide public interest with pleas from media rights groups worldwide demanding his release".[11] The Committee to Protect Journalists issued an appeal on Kamara's behalf,[14] as did Reporters Without Borders.[10]

On 30 November 2005, Kamara won an appeal against his conviction and was freed.[11] After his release, he told reporters, "imprisonment has not broken my spirit to publish the truth or stand for the people's right to know".[11]

Ministerial career

In 1996, Kamara served one month as Secretary of State, Land, Housing and the Environment in the military government of Julius Maada Bio's National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC).[4] When he concluded that the generals had no intention of transitioning to democracy, however, he left the government.[4] Shortly after, he was shot by soldiers and sought medical treatment in London, but returned a year later to oppose the military rule.[4]

On 23 December 2010, Kamara became Sierra Leone's Minister of Employment, Youth and Sports in the cabinet of Ernest Bai Koroma.[15] In 2011, his ministry came into conflict with Sierra Leone Football Association (SLFA) over the appointment of Swedish coach Lars-Olof Mattsson.[16] The SLFA had pushed for Christian Cole to coach the team instead, culminating in the two coaches naming different squads for a June 2011 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier.[16] On 23 May, Kamara announced that the two sides had come to terms and that Mattison would remain the coach.[16]

Football

Kamara owns a popular football team, the Wellington People F.C.[4] In 2000, he also briefly served as Team Manager of the national football team, the Leone Stars.[2][17] During his tenure, he reportedly came into conflict with head coach Abdulai Garincha.[18]

References

  1. ↑ Abu B. Shaw (31 December 2005). "Sierra Leone: Paul Kamara’s New Mission". The Patriotic Vanguard. Retrieved 26 May 2011. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "Paul Kamara, 2001 Honoree". civilcourageprize.org. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  3. ↑ Yves Sorokobi (15 August 2002). "Sierra Leone Report: Identity Crisis". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 "Prize of $50,000 to Honor Civil Courage Awarded to Paul Kamara of Sierra Leone for Bravery Publishing the Truth in that War-Torn Country". civilcourageprize.org. 13 October 2001. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  5. ↑ Howard W. French (9 October 1995). "Freetown Journal: In Sierra Leone, Darkness, Not Diamonds' Dazzle". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2011. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Sierra Leone: Towards a Future Founded on Human Rights". Amnesty International. 25 September 1996. Retrieved 26 May 2011. 
  7. ↑ "Attacks on the Press 1999: Sierra Leone". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2000. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Seven journalists threatened with assassination". Committee to Protect Journalists. 25 September 2001. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Prominent Sierra Leonean journalist released". Committee to Protect Journalists. 11 March 2003. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 ""For Di People" editor Paul Kamara freed after 14 months in prison". ifex.org. 30 November 2005. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 "Jailed S Leone journalist freed". BBC News. 30 November 2005. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  12. ↑ "Police seize newspaper's equipment". Committee to Protect Journalists. 24 November 2003. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  13. ↑ "After a year in jail, editor freed in Sierra Leone". Committee to Protect Journalists. 30 November 2005. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  14. ↑ Ann Cooper (6 October 2004). "CPJ condemns editor's prison sentence". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  15. ↑ Augustine Samba (24 December 2010). "In Sierra Leone, Parliament Approves Paul Kamara, Others". Awareness Times. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Mohamed Fajah Barrie (23 May 2011). "Swede Mattsson stays as Sierra Leone coach". BBC News. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  17. ↑ "Disgrace!!". The Pool Newspaper. 12 July 2000. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 
  18. ↑ "Dangerous Signals...". The Pool Newspaper. 31 March 2000. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
Annual winners
Posthumous awards
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.