Pat Carney
The Honourable Pat Carney | |
---|---|
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Vancouver Centre | |
In office 1980–1988 | |
Preceded by | Art Phillips |
Succeeded by | Kim Campbell |
Senator for British Columbia | |
In office 1990–2008 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Patricia Carney May 26, 1935 Shanghai, China |
Political party | Progressive Conservative Conservative |
Cabinet | President of the Treasury Board (1988) Minister for International Trade (1986–1988) Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources (1984–1986) |
Committees | Chair, Standing Committee on Energy, the Environment and Natural Resources (1994–1996) |
Patricia "Pat" Carney, PC CM (born May 26, 1935) is a former Canadian Senator and Cabinet minister.
Life and career
Carney was born in Shanghai, China, the daughter of Dora May Sanders and John James Camey, a Canadian who worked as a policeman in Shanghai.[1][2][3] Carney first ran for the Canadian House of Commons as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the 1979 election and was defeated. She was elected in the 1980 election as the Member of Parliament (MP) from Vancouver Centre.
When the Tories formed government under Prime Minister Brian Mulroney as a result of the 1984 election, Carney was appointed to Cabinet as Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources, and was responsible for dismantling the previous Canadian government's unpopular National Energy Program.
In 1986, she was named Minister of International Trade and, as such, was involved in negotiating the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement.
Carney did not run for re-election in the 1988 election. In 1990, she was appointed to the Canadian Senate by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn. Carney, a pro-choice advocate of women's rights to abortion, voted against the abortion law proposed by her successor as MP for Vancouver Centre, Kim Campbell. The bill failed in the Senate by one vote. In 2000 Carney acted on concerns that landmark lighthouses on both Canadian coast were being neglected by teaming up with the late Senator Mike Forrestall from Nova Scotia to introduce the Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act, a private members bill which has enjoyed consistent multi-party support in subsequent minority Parliaments.[4]
More recently Carney mused that the Province of British Columbia might benefit from separating from Canada.
Carney became a Conservative Senator in 2004 following the merger of the Progressive Conservative Party and the Canadian Alliance.
On October 11, 2007, the Prime Minister's Office announced that Senator Carney intended to resign, two years in advance of the mandatory retirement age of 75 years.[5] She officially resigned on January 31, 2008. In 2011, she was made a Member of the Order of Canada "for her public service as a journalist, politician and senator."[6]
During th early part of her working life Pat Carney ran her own public relations business in Yellowknife, NWT. Trading under the name of Gemini, Pat Carney developed useful contacts in the NWT Government and the oil and gas industry. Following the 1970 Centennial Royal Tour of the NWT Pat Carney, at the invitation of the NWT Commissioner, Stuart Hodgson, produced a book about the Royal Tour titled Tiara and Atigi, Northwest Territories 1970 Centennial, the Royal Tour published in 1971 by the NWT Government and printed by Mitchell Press, Vancouver B.C. Carney became a close friend of Stuart Hodgson and accompanied the Commissioner and his party in the 1971 Canadian North Pole expedition an aborted attempt to reach the Pole by Twin Otter in a bid to establish the route for tourist adventurers. Carney was accompanied by her twin brother from Montreal during the flight in and out of the Polar Basin.
Carney's contacts with the oil and gas industry resulted in her being commissioned to conduct a survey of local opinion about the installation of a gas pipeline along the Mackenzie River Valley. Carney organised an information tour of the valley with stops at all the river settlements where the fly-in pipeliners conducted workshops explaining to the local people details about the pipeline project. The pipeliner's tour was shadowed by the president of the Northwest Territories Indian Brotherhood president James Wah-shee and was seen in native rights circles as a demonstration of the Brotherhood's aim to be consulted before any pipeline work started. Shortly after this tour the Brotherhood applied for a development caveat to stop all development on treaty land. This caveat eventually led to the pipeline inquiry which resulted in the project being shelved.
A fictional account of these events can be found in Val Wake's novel White Bird Black Bird published in 2008 by Booksurge.
References
- ↑
- ↑
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- ↑ 'Lighthouse Bill Protecting Our Lighthouses – The Icons of Canada's Maritime Heritage' Canadian Heritage Foundation Featured Heritage Buildings by Douglas Franklin http://www.heritagecanada.org/eng/featured/current.html
- ↑ "Mulroney-era Conservative retiring from Senate". CBC. October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
- ↑ "Appointments to the Order of Canada". June 30, 2011.
External links
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