Papilio hornimani

Papilio hornimani
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Papilionidae
Genus:	Papilio
Species:	P. hornimani
Binomial name
Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879

Hornimans Green-banded Swallowtail or Horniman's Swallowtail, Papilio hornimani is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in the highland forests of Kenya and Tanzania.^[1]

The larvae feed on Teclea and possibly Citrus species.^[2]

Subspecies

• Papilio hornimani hornimani (Kenya, Tanzania)
• Papilio hornimani mwanihanae Kielland, 1987 (Tanzania)
• Papilio hornimani mbulu Kielland, 1990 (Tanzania)

Taxonomy

Papilio hornimani belongs to a clade called the nireus species-group with 13 members. The pattern is black with green bands and spots and the butterflies, although called swallowtails lack tails with the exception of Papilio charopus. The clade members are:-

• Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
• Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
• Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843
• Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904
• Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952
• Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939
• Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879
• Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995
• Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
• Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
• Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
• Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926

Etymology

Named for Frederick John Horniman

References

• Carcasson, R.H 1960 The Swallowtail Butterflies of East Africa (Lepidoptera,Papilionidae). Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society pdf Key to East Africa members of the species group, diagnostic and other notes and figures. (Permission to host granted by The East Africa Natural History Society)
• Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., IUCN ,1985 Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: the IUCN Red Data Book (1985) IUCN pdf