Panopea (genus)

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Panopea
Temporal range: Cretaceous–Recent
Panopea zelandica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Myoida
Family: Hiatellidae
Genus: Panopea
Ménard, 1807
Species

10, see text

Panopea is a genus of large marine bivalve molluscs or clams in the family Hiatellidae.[1] There are 10 described species in Panopea.[1] Many of them are known under the common name geoduck. The fossil record of the genus dates back to the Cretaceous (and maybe the Triassic).[2]

Species

  • Panopea abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1839) – southern geoduck
  • Panopea abrupta (Conrad, 1849) (extinct Miocene fossil)[3]
  • Panopea australis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1833)
  • Panopea bitruncata (Conrad, 1872)
  • Panopea generosa Gould, 1850 – Pacific geoduck
  • Panopea globosa Dall, 1898 – Cortes geoduck
  • Panopea glycymeris (Born, 1778)
  • Panopea japonica Adams, 1850 – Japanese geoduck[4]
  • Panopea smithae Powell, 1950
  • Panopea zelandica Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 – deepwater clam[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Serge Gofas (2012). "Panopea Ménard, 1807". In P. Bouchet, S. Gofas & G. Rosenberg. World Marine Mollusca database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved February 21, 2012. 
  2. Paleobiology Database: Panopea
  3. Vadopalas B., Pietsch T. W. & Friedman C. S. (2010). "The proper name for the geoduck: resurrection of Panopea generosa Gould, 1850, from the synonymy of Panopea abrupta (Conrad, 1849) (Bivalvia: Myoida: Hiatellidae)" (PDF). Malacologia 52 (1): 169–173. 
  4. Rocha-Olivares, A., L. E. Calderon-Aguilera, E. A. Aragón-Noriega, N. C. Saavedra-Sotelo, and V. M. Moreno-Rivera (2010). "Genetic and morphological variation of Northeast Pacific Panopea clams: evolutionary implications". Journal of Shellfish Research 29 (2): 327–335. doi:10.2983/035.029.0207. 
  5. Powell A. W. B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-00-216906-1. 

External links

  • Media related to Panopea at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Panopea at Wikispecies
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