Paglicci Cave

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Grotta Paglicci
(Paglicci Cave)
Location of the caves in Italy
Location Italy Rignano Garganico
(FG, Apulia, Italy)
Coordinates 41°40′00″N 15°34′00″E / 41.66667°N 15.56667°E / 41.66667; 15.56667Coordinates: 41°40′00″N 15°34′00″E / 41.66667°N 15.56667°E / 41.66667; 15.56667
Altitude 590 m
Geology Karst cave
Entrances 1
Access Public
Website Official website

Paglicci Cave is an archaeological site situated in Paglicci, near Rignano Garganico, Apulia, southern Italy. The cave, discovered in the 1950s, is the most important cave of Gargano. The cave is an attraction of the Gargano National Park.

Description

In the cave, situated near Rignano Garganico, there are more than 45,000 individual finds, including Paleolithic tools, human and animal bones. They are currently housed in Rignano Garganico's Museum.

The cave contains also some Paleolithic mural paintings, depicting horses and handprints. Images of goats, cows, a serpent, a nest with eggs, and a hunting scene have also been found engraved on bone.

Two human skeletons have been found as well, belonging to a boy and a young woman, both wearing deer bone or teeth ornaments.

Paglicci cave contains the earliest Aurignacian and Gravettian remains of Italy, dated to c. 34,000 and 28,000 BP (uncalibrated).[1]

Risk of collapse

In 2008 Italian archaeologists made a plea to the Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, to dedicate funds to save the cave which is at risk of imminent collapse.[2]

Relevance in population genetics

In 2008, a scientific team led by David Caramelli tested human remains from Paglicci cave (Paglicci 23) dated 28,000 BP and found that the individual had the human mitochondrial haplogroup H, specifically the rather common Cambridge Reference Sequence. The result was exhaustively tested for possible contamination and replicated in a separate test.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Julien Riel-Salvatore in his blog A Very Remote Period Indeed
  2. ↑ Life in Italy: Stone age cave risks collapse
  3. ↑ D. Caramelli et al., A 28,000 Years Old Cro-Magnon mtDNA Sequence Differs from All Potentially Contaminating Modern Sequences. PLOS ONE, 2008

External links

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