PSMD11
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSMD11 gene.[1][2][3]
The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a non-ATPase subunit of the 19S regulator.[3]
References
- ↑ Saito A, Watanabe TK, Shimada Y, Fujiwara T, Slaughter CA, DeMartino GN, Tanahashi N, Tanaka K (Jan 1998). "cDNA cloning and functional analysis of p44.5 and p55, two regulatory subunits of the 26S proteasome". Gene 203 (2): 241–50. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00524-6. PMID 9426256.
- ↑ Hoffman L, Rechsteiner M (Apr 1997). "Molecular cloning and expression of subunit 9 of the 26S proteasome". FEBS Lett 404 (2–3): 179–84. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00126-9. PMID 9119060.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: PSMD11 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 11".
Further reading
- Coux O, Tanaka K, Goldberg AL (1996). "Structure and functions of the 20S and 26S proteasomes". Annu. Rev. Biochem. 65: 801–47. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.65.070196.004101. PMID 8811196.
- Goff SP (2003). "Death by deamination: a novel host restriction system for HIV-1". Cell 114 (3): 281–3. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00602-0. PMID 12914693.
- Kanayama HO, Tamura T, Ugai S, et al. (1992). "Demonstration that a human 26S proteolytic complex consists of a proteasome and multiple associated protein components and hydrolyzes ATP and ubiquitin-ligated proteins by closely linked mechanisms". Eur. J. Biochem. 206 (2): 567–78. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16961.x. PMID 1317798.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Seeger M, Ferrell K, Frank R, Dubiel W (1997). "HIV-1 tat inhibits the 20 S proteasome and its 11 S regulator-mediated activation". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (13): 8145–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.13.8145. PMID 9079628.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Madani N, Kabat D (1998). "An endogenous inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus in human lymphocytes is overcome by the viral Vif protein". J. Virol. 72 (12): 10251–5. PMC 110608. PMID 9811770.
- Simon JH, Gaddis NC, Fouchier RA, Malim MH (1998). "Evidence for a newly discovered cellular anti-HIV-1 phenotype". Nat. Med. 4 (12): 1397–400. doi:10.1038/3987. PMID 9846577.
- Mulder LC, Muesing MA (2000). "Degradation of HIV-1 integrase by the N-end rule pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (38): 29749–53. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004670200. PMID 10893419.
- Sheehy AM, Gaddis NC, Choi JD, Malim MH (2002). "Isolation of a human gene that inhibits HIV-1 infection and is suppressed by the viral Vif protein". Nature 418 (6898): 646–50. doi:10.1038/nature00939. PMID 12167863.
- Fong A, Zhang M, Neely J, Sun SC (2002). "S9, a 19 S proteasome subunit interacting with ubiquitinated NF-kappaB2/p100". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (43): 40697–702. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205330200. PMID 12185077.
- Huang X, Seifert U, Salzmann U, et al. (2002). "The RTP site shared by the HIV-1 Tat protein and the 11S regulator subunit alpha is crucial for their effects on proteasome function including antigen processing". J. Mol. Biol. 323 (4): 771–82. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00998-1. PMID 12419264.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, et al. (2004). "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides". Nat. Biotechnol. 21 (5): 566–9. doi:10.1038/nbt810. PMID 12665801.
- Gaddis NC, Chertova E, Sheehy AM, et al. (2003). "Comprehensive investigation of the molecular defect in vif-deficient human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions". J. Virol. 77 (10): 5810–20. doi:10.1128/JVI.77.10.5810-5820.2003. PMC 154025. PMID 12719574.
- Lecossier D, Bouchonnet F, Clavel F, Hance AJ (2003). "Hypermutation of HIV-1 DNA in the absence of the Vif protein". Science 300 (5622): 1112. doi:10.1126/science.1083338. PMID 12750511.
- Zhang H, Yang B, Pomerantz RJ, et al. (2003). "The cytidine deaminase CEM15 induces hypermutation in newly synthesized HIV-1 DNA". Nature 424 (6944): 94–8. doi:10.1038/nature01707. PMC 1350966. PMID 12808465.