Ovako

Ovako is a European producer of engineering steel for customers in the ball bearing, transportation and manufacturing industries. Ovako is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of seamless tubes for the bearing industry.^[4]

Operations

Ovako produces low alloy steels and carbon steel in the form of bars, tubes, rings and pre-components. Ovako also produces steels for mining, rock drilling and construction applications.^[5] The company has 11 production sites in Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, Germany and Italy, and several sales companies in Europe and the United States.

Ovako steel is made from recycled scrap that is then refined and transformed into products such as hot-rolled or cold-rolled bars with various profiles and forms of processing, tubes, rings and pre-components.

Ovako's customers are primarily the European engineering industry and its subcontractors, for example makers of trucks, contracting plant and industrial applications, the mining industry and the wind power industry. The majority of Ovako's products are sold to customers in Europe but steel is also exported to North America and Asia for the most demanding applications.

Sales in 2011 were EUR 1,121 million and the number of employees at the end of 2011 was 3,239. Operations are divided into five business areas: Bar Hofors-Hällefors, Bar Imatra, Bar SmeBox, Bright Bar and Tube and Ring.

Tom Erixon has been CEO of Ovako since 2011. The Chairman of Ovako's Board of Directors is Finn Johnsson.

Products

Ovako operates on the market for long, low alloy steel products. The majority of production consists of bars, tubes and rings that are used in items such as ball bearings, products for the automotive industry, hydraulic cylinders and rock drills.

Ovako specialises in steel with a high degree of purity and low oxygen content, steel with improved machining properties and boron steel with high abrasion resistance. Pure steel is extremely durable and can therefore be used for demanding applications such as ball bearings and rings in wind turbines, components in diesel engine fuel injection systems and drilling tools. Ovako is Europe's biggest manufacturer of piston rods for the hydraulics industry via its CROMAX group of companies. These are low carbon, hard chromium-plated rods of high-strength steel.

Production sites

Ovako has eleven production sites: Boxholm, Forsbacka, Hallstahammar, Hofors,^[6][7] Hällefors, Mora and Smedjebacken in Sweden, Imatra in Finland, Molinella in Italy, Redon in France and Twente in the Netherlands. The company also has sales offices in a number of countries worldwide.

History

Ovako's production is a further development of some of the ironworks set up in Sweden in the 17th and 18th centuries in places such as Hofors, Boxholm and Hällefors. The ironworks gradually grew into major industrial centres and subsequently belonged to the companies that merged to form Ovako today.

1900s-1950s

Ball bearing steel was produced in Sweden at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1916, SKF^[8] acquired Hofors^[9] Bruk,^[10] followed in 1958 by Hellefors^[11] Bruk.^[12] 1935 saw the start of production of steel in Imatra, Finland, where Ovako still operates today, as it does in Hofors and Hällefors.

1960s-1970s

The steel industry developed, and new technology meant that it was possible to produce steel of higher quality in a shorter time. The predecessors of what is Ovako today gradually began to focus production on special steel. During the same period, the steelworks in Smedjebacken, Hofors and Imatra supplied increasing volumes of steel to the automotive and engineering industries.

In 1969, the Finnish steel companies Oy Vuoksenniska Ab and Oy Fiskars Ab formed a joint company: Ovako. In 1972, Wärtsilä became a shareholder in the company.

1980s-1990s

In 1981, Smedjebackens Walsverk and Boxholms AB merged to form Smedjebacken-Boxholm Stål AB. In 1988, the company was acquired by Welbond, which subsequently changed its name to Fundia.

In 1986, Ovako Steel was formed via a merger of SKF Steel and Ovako. In 1991, SKF became sole owner of Ovako Steel, while operations in Imatra continued under the name Imatra Steel. In the same year, Fundia was acquired by Rautaruukki Oy and Norsk Jern Holding A/S.

2000s-2010s

In 2005, the present company Ovako was formed via a merger of Fundia, Ovako Steel and Imatra Steel. The company is owned jointly by Rautaruukki, SKF and Wärtsila. In 2006, Ovako was sold to Pampus Industrie Beteiligungen and the Dutch investors Hombergh Holdings BV and WP de Pundert Ventures BV. In 2007, Pampus Industrie Beteiligungen became the sole owner.

In 2010, Ovako was sold to Triton, which took over everything except the wire rod division from the company.

Management and Board of Directors

Management

• Tom Erixon, CEO
• Marcus Hedblom, CFO
• Sven Bäckström, Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration
• Göran Nyström, Senior Vice President, Marketing and Technology
• Sten Lyckström, President, Business Area Bar Hofors-Hällefors
• Heikki Nyholm, President, Business Area Bar Imatra
• Rickard Qvarfort, President, Business Area Bar SmeBox
• Anders Henström, President, Business Area Bright Bar
• Carl-Michael Raihle, President, Business Area Tube and Ring

Board of Directors

• Finn Johnsson, Chairman of the Board
• Martin Ivert, Member of the Board
• Nizar Ghoussaini, Member of the Board
• Jorma Eloranta, Member of the Board
• Magnus Lindquist, Member of the Board
• Jyrki Korhonen, Member of the Board
• Tord Göransson, Employee Representative
• Robert Nilsson, Employee Representative

External links

• Official website
• List of steel producers
• Companies established in 1969
• World Steel Association
• Jernkontoret - the Swedish Steel Producers' Association
• Stål och metall - Steel and Metal Employers' Association

References