Oscar Mathisen

Oscar Mathisen

Oscar Mathisen in 1914 with all his medals
Personal information
Born	(1888-10-04)October 4, 1888 Kristiania, Norway
Died	April 10, 1954(1954-04-10) Norway
Sport
Country	Norway
Sport	Speed skating
Retired	1916
Medal record Men's speed skating Competitor for  Norway World Championships Gold 1908 Davos Allround Gold 1909 Kristiania Allround Gold 1912 Kristiania Allround Gold 1913 Helsinki Allround Gold 1914 Kristiania Allround Silver 1910 Helsinki Allround European Championships Gold 1909 Boedapest Allround Gold 1912 Hamar Allround Gold 1914 Berlin Allround Silver 1908 Klagenfurt Allround Silver 1913 Saint Petersburg Allround Bronze 1910 Viipuri Allround

Oscar Wilhelm Mathisen (October 4, 1888 – April 10, 1954) was a Norwegian speed skater and celebrity, almost rivalling Roald Amundsen and Fridtjof Nansen as symbols for a young nation (Norway became independent in 1905). He represented Kristiania Skøiteklubb (now Oslo Skøiteklubb).

Short biography

Oscar Mathisen was born in Kristiania (now Oslo) as the youngest of seven children. His parents, Carl Anton Mathisen (born in Østre Toten in 1852) and Pauline Mathisen (born in Vang, Hedmark in 1853), had five sons and two daughters: Carl Markus (1875), Petter Jørgen (1877), Johan Ingval (1879), Agnis Pauline (1880), Sigurd Valdemar (1883), Margit Antoni (1885), and Oscar Wilhelm (1888), all born in Kristiania.

Oscar Mathisen was National Champion in 1907 at the age of 18, and became World Champion the following year (four years after his brother Sigurd Mathisen), despite falling on the 500 m. During his career, he set 14 world records, with his 1,500 m record from 1914 standing unrivalled for 23 years. The day before he set that 1,500 m record, he had broken Jaap Eden's world record on the 5,000 m and thereby had become the world record holder on all distances. He became World Allround Champion five times, a record that stood until 2013 when it was broken by Sven Kramer, and European Allround Champion three times.

After World War I, he became a professional skater and he was Professional World Champion in 1920. He continued his skating career until 1929. In that last year of his career, then 40 years old, he went to Davos, where people were preparing for the European Championships, and proved that he could still skate fast by beating the world record times on both the 500 m and the 1,000 m, although his times were not recognised as world records because he was a professional skater.

Mathisen always was a gentleman in defeat and showed genuine respect towards skaters who had beaten him and top skaters afterwards, as illustrated by his losses against Nikolay Strunnikov and his message to Oleg Goncharenko. His life ended tragically. Mathisen killed his wife and then himself after his wife had suffered from severe depressions for many years.

In 1959, a statue of Mathisen was erected outside of Frogner stadion in Oslo, where he celebrated many of his triumphs. Every year since 1959, the Oscar Mathisen Memorial Trophy is awarded to the most outstanding speed skating performance of the season.

Medals

An overview of medals won by Mathisen at important championships he participated in, listing the years in which he won each:

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com^[1]

& Skoyteforbundet.no[2]

Records

World records

Over the course of his career, Mathisen skated 14 world records:

Distance	Time	Date	Location
1,500 m	2:20.8	February 8, 1908	Davos - Eisstadion
1,000 m	1:31.8	January 30, 1909	Davos - Eisstadion
1,500 m	2:20.6	January 3, 1910	Davos - Eisstadion
500 m	44.2	February 17, 1912	Kristiania - Gamle Frogner stadion
10,000 m	17:46.3	February 18, 1912	Kristiania - Gamle Frogner stadion
10,000 m	17:36.4	January 25, 1913	Trondheim - Øen Stadion
10,000 m	17:22.6	February 1, 1913	Kristiania - Gamle Frogner stadion
500 m	44.0	March 16, 1913	Hamar - Mjosen
500 m	43.7	January 10, 1914	Kristiania - Frogner stadion
1,500 m	2:19.4	January 11, 1914	Kristiania - Frogner stadion
500 m	43.4	January 17, 1914	Davos - Eisstadion
5,000 m	8:36.6	January 17, 1914	Davos - Eisstadion
1,500 m	2:17.4	January 18, 1914	Davos - Eisstadion
5,000 m	8:36.3	January 23, 1916	Kristiania - Frogner stadion

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com^[1]

Personal records

To put these personal records in perspective, the Notes column lists the official world records on the dates that Mathisen skated his personal records.

Personal records
Men's Speed skating
Distance	Time	Date	Location	Notes
500 m	43.0	14 January 14, 1929	Davos - Eisstadion	43.1
1,000 m	1:31.1	January 10, 1929	Davos - Eisstadion	1:31.8
1,500 m	2:17.4	January 18, 1914	Davos - Eisstadion	2:19.4
3,000 m	4:58.8	January 19, 1908	Kristiania - Gamle Frogner stadion	none
5,000 m	8:36.3	January 23, 1916	Kristiania - Gamle Frogner stadion	8:36.6
10,000 m	17:22.6	February 1, 1913	Kristiania - Gamle Frogner stadion	17:36.4

Source: EvertStenlund.se^[3]

Note that Mathisen's personal records on the 500 m and the 1,000 m were not recognised as world records by the International Skating Union (ISU) because Mathisen was a professional skater when he set those.

Apart from on the 3,000 m, every one of these personal records was faster than the official world record on the given distance at the time, while in most cases, Mathisen himself already was the world record holder. As for the 3,000 m, this was not an official world record event, as governed by the ISU, until 1932. Both the first official world record on this distance (by Clas Thunberg in 1932) and the second one (by Michael Staksrud in 1933) were actually slower than Mathisen's personal record. When Ivar Ballangrud set the third official world record on the 3,000 m in 1935, the 3,000 m world record finally was faster than Mathisen's personal record.

Mathisen has an Adelskalender score of 192.560 points. He held first place on the Adelskalender for 7,649 days between 1909 and 1930, more than twice as long as anyone else. The number two on the list of people who led the Adelskalender for the highest number of days is Ivar Ballangrud (who actually replaced Mathisen at the top of the Adelskalender) with 3,675 days.^[4][5][6]

References

Bibliography

External links