Oromocto

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oromocto
Welamooktook (Great River)
Town

Flag

Coat of arms
Nickname(s): Canada's Model town
Motto: Latin: Succesus Per Operam
"Effort Brings Success"
Oromocto
Coordinates: 45°50′56″N 66°28′44″W / 45.84878°N 66.47879°W / 45.84878; -66.47879Coordinates: 45°50′56″N 66°28′44″W / 45.84878°N 66.47879°W / 45.84878; -66.47879
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
County Sunbury County
Parish Burton Parish
Founded March 16, 1693
Incorporated 1956
Electoral Districts
Federal

Fredericton
Provincial Oromocto
Government
  Type Town Council
  Mayor Robert Powell
  Deputy Mayor Shelley Comeau
  Councillor Michael Comeau, Allison Mockler, Dianne Buchanan, Melvin Vance, Kelly Murdock.
  CAO Richard Isabelle
  Assist Town Clerk Cynthia Abbott
Area[1]
  Total 22.37 km2 (8.64 sq mi)
Highest elevation 51 m (167 ft)
Lowest elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
  Total 8,932
  Density 400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
  Change (2001-06) Increase6.3%
  Dwellings 3,680
Time zone AST (UTC−4)
  Summer (DST) ADT (UTC−3)
Postal code(s) E2V
Area code(s) 506
Access Routes
Route 2 (TCH)
Route 7

Route 102
Telephone Exchange 357-440
NTS Map 021G16
GNBC Code DATWJ
Website oromocto.ca

Oromocto (2011 population: 8,932) is a Canadian town in Sunbury County, New Brunswick.

The town is located on the west bank of the St. John River at the mouth of the Oromocto River, approximately 20 kilometres southeast of Fredericton. The town's name is derived from the name of the Oromocto River; "oromocto" is thought to have originated from the Maliseet word wel-a-mook-took which means "deep water".

History

The village was initially an Acadian village. During the Expulsion of the Acadians, the village was burned in the St. John River Campaign (1758). During the American Revolution, Fort Hughes was built in the community after the rebellion at Maugerville, New Brunswick. (A replica of Fort Hughes was built at Sir Douglas Hazen Park.) Oromocto was originally a shipbuilding town in the 19th century, but went into decline after the industry closed. It remained a small hamlet until it was selected as the headquarters for a large military training area, in the early 1950s. The Gagetown Military Camp (Camp Gagetown) opened in 1955 as the largest military reservation in the Commonwealth of Nations at the time.

Oromocto underwent a transformation during this time as it was designed to be a "model town". It was considered to be at the forefront of such efforts in Canada. Today, Oromocto's entire economy is dominated by CFB Gagetown.

Historical population
Year Pop.  ±% p.a.  
1871 400    
1956 661+0.59%
1961 12,170+79.07%
1971 11,427−0.63%
1981 9,064−2.29%
1991 9,325+0.28%
2001 8,843−0.53%
2006 8,402−1.02%
2011 8,932+1.23%

The town's location in the Saint John River valley provides lush vegetation and an attractive waterfront on both rivers. A small park and marina occupy an area on the Oromocto River waterfront near the downtown. The nightlife attraction is Griffon's Pub and Eatery. The town's shopping mall features Pizza Delight, A&W, Tim Hortons as well as an Atlantic Superstore location. A business district in the area of Restigouche Road has become moderately successful, and the town features a small hospital, track and field facilities, and churches. The town is home to a distribution centre for Sobeys grocery stores, a funeral home, library and recreation centre. Where the town borders on CFB Gagetown there is also a Canex with a salon and barbershop, hockey/squash arenas, swimming pool, and a credit union, along with military vehicles and aircraft on outdoor display.

Adjacent to the town on the eastern limits is the Oromocto First Nations reservation, a small Mi'qmaq/Maliseet community.

Canadian National Railway abandoned its railway line, which ran through the town to CFB Gagetown, in March 1996. Today, this railway right-of-way has been developed as a recreational trail and is part of the "Sentier NB Trail" network. This particular portion of the Sentier NB Trail between Fredericton-Oromocto-Burton also hosts the Trans Canada Trail.

Education

  • Oromocto High School
  • Harold Peterson Middle School
  • Ridgeview Middle School
  • Hubbard Avenue Elementary School
  • Summerhill Street Elementary School

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Oromocto, New Brunswick

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.