Operator 13
| Operator 13 | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Ryszard Bolesławski |
| Produced by | Lucien Hubbard |
| Screenplay by |
|
| Story by | Robert W. Chambers |
| Starring | |
| Music by | William Axt |
| Cinematography | George J. Folsey |
| Editing by | Frank Sullivan |
| Studio | MGM |
| Distributed by | MGM |
| Release dates |
|
| Running time | 85 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
Operator 13 is a 1934 American romance film directed by Ryszard Bolesławski and starring Marion Davies, Gary Cooper, and Jean Parker. Based on stories written by Robert W. Chambers, the film is about a Union spy who impersonates a black maid in the early days of the Civil War, but complications arise when she falls in love with a Confederate officer.[1] The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Cinematography.[1]
Plot
The Civil War, shortly after the Battle of Bull Run, the Union forces are in retreat. In a US Military Hospital, the Pauline Cushman Players are performing for wounded soldiers. Pauline the spy who works for Allen Pinkerton persuades Gail to become a spy for the Union cause, Operator 13.
Gail, in blackface as a disguise, accompanies Pauline as her African American maid (so-called "octaroon" the out-of-date term for a person of 1/8th African ancestry) and while washing General Stuart’s clothes, hears he will attend a ball that night. At the ball, Captain Gaillard suspects that Pauline is a spy and finds evidence in her room. Pauline, trying to flee is arrested and is to be a witness against Gail who is later sentenced to death. Both women manage to escape to the Union lines.
Pinkerton decides to use Pauline to trap Gaillard, and part of the plan, she jeers at a parade of Union soldiers and is thought to be a heroine in the southern newspapers. Gail, as Anne Claibourne is pardoned by Lincoln and heads south where Captain Gaillard is attracted to her. However later Gail is told by Stuart’s groom, a fellow spy, that she is known to be a spy and she flees in a Confederate uniform. Galliard cannot believe she is a spy and finds her but she strikes him with a gun and rides off. Others start in pursuit.
She and the groom hide in a farm house where Galliard finds her and she pours out her love for him. A group of Union soldiers pass by and groom rushes out to them, forgetting his Confederate clothes and is shot down. The two hide in a well as the farm house is searched. They later part and she watches as he heads southwards back to his own lines.
Cast
- Marion Davies as Gail Loveless (Operator 13)
- Gary Cooper as Captain Jack Galliard
- Jean Parker as Eleanor Shackleford
- Katherine Alexander as Pauline Cushman
- Ted Healy as Doctor Hitchcock
- Russell Hardie as Lt. Gus Littledale
- Henry Wadsworth as Capt. John Pelham
- Douglas Dumbrille as General Stuart
- Willard Robertson as Capt. Cornelius Channing
- Fuzzy Knight as Pvt. Sweeney (Stuart’s groom)
- Sidney Toler as Major Allen Pinkerton
- Robert McWade as Colonel Sharpe
- Marjorie Gateson as Mrs Shackleford
- Wade Boteler as Officer Gaston
- Walter Long as Operator 55
Production
Curly Howard of Three Stooges fame was cast in a small speaking part, which was mostly deleted prior to release. Curly is briefly seen in the finished cut of the film.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Operator 13 (1934)". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
External links
- Operator 13 at the Internet Movie Database
- Operator 13 at the TCM Movie Database
- Operator 13 at allmovie