Onufriivka Raion
Onufriivka Raion is a raion (district) of the Kirovohrad Oblast in central Ukraine. Administrative center - village Onufriivka
Geography
The area is located in the northeastern part of Kirovograd region. The territory area is bordered in the north of Poltava region, east of Dnipropetrovsk region to the southwest of Alexandria area and Dnipropetrovsk region, in the west of Svitlovodsk area. The territory of the district is 889 km ² (3,6% of area). The administrative center is the village Onufriivka.
History
The oldest traces of human existence in Onufriivka area belongs to the Neolithic era.
The district center - town Onufriivka - founded in the early 17th century Zaporizhzhya Cossack Onufrienko retired on behalf of which the name originated settlement.
At the time of the liberation war of Ukrainian people in 1648-1654 there was already a considerable settlement, the inhabitants of which took part in the campaigns of Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Population Onufriivka grew by farmers - refugees from Volhynia, Galicia, Bessarabia, which attracted large amounts of virgin wilderness, forests, rivers and magnificent meadows. Local residents were mainly livestock husbandry was less developed. Each year, autumn is held fairs, which came Kremenchug and Kiev merchants. In 1752, the establishment of military settlements Onufriivka joined the New Serbia and became the property of Ivan Horvath - Otkurtycha, and in the 1770s, descendants Horvath-Otkurtycha sold Onufrievka Mikhail Ivanovich Kamburley who was a counselor, senator, civil governor of Volhynia.
In winter, 1805, the landowner I. Kamburley removed from their estates Orel and Tambov provinces of serfs. Later, he won ten families in the cards in a landlord with curtains, and other serfs traded in a Prince for thoroughbred dog, these settlers he posted on his lands, establishing village Kamburliyivka (in honor of his name) and Zybkove. And today these villages where living descendants of immigrants from Russia, officially is Russian.
Village Vyshnivtsi (formerly Ivanivka) appeared in 1777 year. Landowner M. Kamburley explorers in Zaporizhzhya officers Holodiya, bought for 30 rubles. silver captive Tatar Peter Sahaydysha, baptised him married to Ukrainian and settled on the farm. Next to the Farm 1792, the task Kamburleya was settled several families immigrants from Poland. So there was a village in honor of his father's landlord called Ivanivna.
In 1821, the after the death of his entire Kamburleya property passed into the possession of Count Michael D. Tolstoy, who was married to the daughter Kamburleya Kateryna. Count Tolstoy inherited village Onufriivka, Kamburliyivka, Lozuvatka, Ivanivka, i.e. 13 thousand acres of land. Tolstoy graphs rich and ancient, as evidenced by family coat of arms with the motto: «Преданностью и усердием».(«Dedication and diligence»)
Mykhailo D. Tolstoy was a large landowner and implemented on their land advanced methods of management, the savings were used at that time thoroughly equipment, iron plows, threshing and winnow horse. There was even a tractor "Fordzon." On the farm grown horse breed the award, which proved to be popular in Russia and abroad. Grown sheep breeds rambulye (8 thousand units), cows gray Ukrainian breed (600 goals), wool of the sheep sent to Bialystok and Lodz woolen factory. On the power of working its own brick factory, all buildings on the estate built their own brick, which is marked by high quality, especially in 1911, the by means of graphs Tolstoy (MM Tolstoy and his mother OG Tolstoy) was built school, which in our time studying children and building a marked attractive exterior and interior reasonableness and beauty. It was also built hospitals and schools in the village of Pavlysh. Township Board, veterinaries, vicarage, Zemstvo in Onufriivka.
With family connected graphs Tolstoy Foundation Onufriivka park. Conducted by laying the park one of the disciples of the famous Russian scientist Dokuchaev. All work performed hands of the multitude, the serfs of Count Tolstoy. Old Park counting down the age of 20 years of 19th century. And new - to the south of the river Omelnychok - planted in a half century later. The area of the park is 84 hectares, of which 22 ha is water mirror ponds. On its territory there were more than 100 species of trees and shrubs, original pavilions, bridges, small architectural forms, bulk island with gazebo and bathing, Beside the house are two pools with fountains, rose garden. Walk the park was placed on the classic British model.
Farmers is strictly forbidden to enter the manor park. Passes were only workers who cleared the alley, looked at the trees and numerous gardens, as well as swans on park ponds. Later, the villagers allowed to take water for their needs with one of the ponds. By this time he kept his name - the peasant. The whole park was surrounded by two-meter brick fence with decorative lattice.
In 1960, the Council of Ministers UkrSSR adopted a Resolution, which Onufriivka park was declared a monument of landscape architecture of the 19th century.
In the former savings Counts Tolstoy located horse factory number 175 - a regular participant of National and International sports competitions of equestrian sports. His students - English thoroughbred horses, horse breeds - Olympic champions, winners of large and small Derby winners of competitions in Rostov and Odessa racetrack.
Counts Tolstoy are prominent philanthropists and benefactors of his time. The funds Mikhail Mikhailovich was built in Odessa station "ambulance." Each graph was trustee of schools and schools for children from poor families. Counts made a huge contribution to the development of agriculture and viticulture in Southern Russia. After October 1917, the life of the last Count Tolstoy turned tragic. Stripped of all property, seriously ill Mikhail Tolstoy with his mother Helen G. traveled to Geneva. There and ended his life (August 30, 1927 years). His death cut short a branch of the famous Tolstoy family, related to our land.
Population
With 21.7 thousand population 7.03 - pensioners, 11.0 - working-age population, 5.02 - employed population working mainly in the c / d production, education, medicine, engaged in private enterprise. Unemployed - 700 people.
Economy
In Onufriivka region operates six industrial enterprises, including:
- printing
- PP "Khlibodar"
- PP "PBC"
- Sausage shop bakery PBC
Agriculture
Important role in the development of the area is agriculture, which is in an agricultural enterprise
- Companies - 7
- Cooperatives - 2
- Private enterprise - 4
- Farms - 66
which are legal entities and individual households that are not legal entities.
In the regional center has a number of agricultural enterprises. The main ones are:
- "Veres" - 935.6 ha
- SFG "Mazurkevich" - 768 ha
- SFG "Polovyi" - 53.6 ha
- And others.
Total village council 2606.4 ha of agricultural land, including arable land 2457.7 ha.
Foreign trade
District is working with leaders of emerging enterprises to implement export promotion program approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of 26.10.02, № 498-p.
Work among businesses to ensure the implementation of the regional program of exhibitions and fairs
Enterprises and entrepreneurs district participating in the exhibition "Regions Kirovohrad offer" in the Austrian Trade Mission in meetings with Polish businessmen.
The basis of the foreign trade area of trade in goods
Foreign trade in goods in 2003 totaled 8.26 thousand dollars. In 2004, he is 46.12 thousand dollars.
The main partner of the external action is Russia.
Work to ensure the increase of trade turnover with the Russian Federation continues through the implementation of regional activities in the area of the Program of Economic Cooperation between Ukraine and Russia 1998 - 2007 he And Programme of interregional and cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Russia in 2001 - 2007 рр.
Meetings are held with Polish businessmen.
Transport
Construction owned by the state in the district have a branch "Onufriivka rayavtodor." Branch maintains roads with total length of 264.4 km.v including:
- Public value - 36.9 km;
- Local - 209.5 km;
Among them:
- District roads - 136.8 km;
- Rural roads - 72.7 km.
The company performs in major facilitated repairs and maintenance, road maintenance.
Health
Medical Service District engaged in a regional hospital to 112 beds, 6 outpatient facilities, 13 health posts. In these schools is 50 physicians of all specialties.
Education
In the field of education operates 14 schools which has about 3 thousand students and has 332 teachers and 9 pre-school (two of which is restored every season due). Higher education and I - II and III - IV level of accreditation no.
There are two schools of aesthetic education in the village of Onufriivka and Pavlysh. In schools enrolled 150 students, provide training process 18 teachers.
Culture
Cultural and educational branch unites 18 of clubs on the basis of which is 115 units, they involved nearly 1200 people. District 3 teams with the title "national amateur":
- Vocal ensemble "Keeper" - Deriyivka SBC
- Folk Orchestra
- Agitation and artistic team RBC
Library fund 18 libraries is 228.2 thousand copies. Library Services uses 11.5 thousand people.
There is a cultural district and county library, movie theater
Tourism
In order to organize the possible travel routes in Onufrievsky District conducted an inventory of objects of tourist infrastructure such as:
- Memorial and educational museum and the tomb of the famous scientist and teacher VA Sukhomlynsky in the village of Pavlysh
- Onufriivka park - a monument of landscape architecture XIX page. and stud farm number 175 in the village of Onufriivka
- Memorable places associated with birth and childhood of the famous Ukrainian composer MN Kolachevskyy with. Popivka
- Mass graves and monuments and memorials installed in the Dnipro villages heroes Dnipro crossing during WWII
Created registry business tourism center area, which, in agreement with the owners, engaged in cultural and recreational complex "Uspih", located on the shore of water reservoir near the village of Kutsevolivka.
Monuments
In the area there are 10 monuments of architecture and landscape architecture.
Among them
- Room Pavlysh and Onufriivka school
- Pavlysh and Brailivka Church
- Mill, windmill in the village of Vyshnivtsi
- Coach-house
- "White dining hall" and forge park in town. Onufriivka.
Sport
Work on physical culture and sports in Onufriivka raion aimed at implementation of regional and regional target program "Physical Education - Health of the Nation" and target the complex program "The development of football in Onufriivka Raion."
In order to involvement in regular physical training and sports, sports and conducted planning events of 12 traditional sports.
The most widespread is the football competition involving nine towns of the district. With this type of sport competitions:
- Raion Championship
- Cups "Challenge", "Open", the new MV Cubanov (amateurs and veterans)
- A. Kalyuzhnyy prize, the regional newspaper "Dnipro" I. Verhovinina and friendly matches with teams and other neighboring districts, youth competition
- etc.
District operates Onufriivka Junior Sports School "Youth", based on the basis of the Presidium of the area agricultural workers trade union, etc. 05.03 AM from 12.10. 2000. The school has eight coaches from five sports: a football, table tennis, chess, volleyball, track and field.
Media
The media area is the newspaper "Dnipro" (editor Soroka RM) and radio newspaper "Village News" (Editor Repetsky VK). publishing organizations and creative unions there.
Sourсes
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