Olympiastadion (Munich)

Olympiastadion
The Munich Olympiastadion
Location	Munich, Germany
Coordinates	48°10′23″N 11°32′48″E / 48.17306°N 11.54667°E / 48.17306; 11.54667Coordinates: 48°10′23″N 11°32′48″E / 48.17306°N 11.54667°E / 48.17306; 11.54667
Broke ground	1968
Opened	26 May 1972
Owner	German State Government
Operator	Olympiapark Munich GmbH
Surface	Asphalt concrete and artificial grass[1]
Architect	Frei Otto Günther Behnisch Hermann Peltz Carlo Weber
Capacity	69,250[2]
Tenants
1972 Summer Olympics FC Bayern Munich (1972–2005) TSV 1860 Munich (1972–2005)

Olympiastadion (German pronunciation: [oˈlʏmpi̯aˈʃtaːdi̯ɔn]) is a stadium located in Munich, Germany. Situated at the heart of the Olympiapark München in northern Munich, the stadium was built as the main venue for the 1972 Summer Olympics.

With an original capacity of 80,000, the stadium also hosted many major football matches including the 1974 World Cup Final and the Euro '88 Final. It hosted the European Cup Finals of 1979, 1993 and 1997.

Today, the Olympiastadion holds 69,250.^[2]

Until the construction of the Allianz Arena for the 2006 World Cup, the stadium was home to Bayern Munich and TSV 1860 Munich.

Design

Designed by the German architect Günther Behnisch and the engineer Frei Otto, the Olympiastadion was considered revolutionary for its time. This included large sweeping canopies of acrylic glass stabilized by steel cables that were used for the first time on a large scale. The idea was to imitate the Alps and to set a counterpart to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, held during the Nazi regime. The sweeping and transparent canopy was to symbolize the new, democratic and optimistic Germany. This is reflected in the official motto: "The Happy Games" ("Die Heiteren Spiele").

Construction

The stadium was built by Bilfinger Berger between 1968 to 1972 in a pit made by bombings Munich suffered during World War II that made construction easy.^[3][4]

Post Olympic legacy

Following the Olympics, the stadium became the home of FC Bayern Munich. In 1979 the ground played host to the 1979 European Cup Final in which Nottingham Forest won the first of their consecutive European Cups under Brian Clough.

In the 1990s Bayern Munich's rivals TSV 1860 Munich moved into the stadium. The two teams coexisted in the Olympiastadion until 2005, when both clubs moved to the purpose built Allianz Arena.

Borussia Dortmund won the 1997 UEFA Champions League Final at the Olympiastadion.

Since 2005, it is the host of the yearly air and style snowboard event.

On 31 December 2006, the stadium made history as being the first venue to host the Tour de Ski cross country skiing competition. The individual sprint events, held at 1100 m, were won by Norway's Marit Bjørgen (women) and Switzerland's Christoph Eigenmann (men). The snow was made in the stadium by combining the hot air with the cold refrigerated water that causes the snow to act like the icy type you would see in the Alps.

It went unused in the 2006 FIFA World Cup due to the Allianz Arena being the host stadium in Munich.

On 23 to 24 June 2007, the stadium played host to the Spar European Cup 2007, a yearly athletics event featuring the top 8 countries from around Europe.

In 2010, it was announced that a round of the DTM touring car series will hold a stadium event in 2011. The Race of Champions-style event will be a non-championship scoring round, but the entire 2011 grid will take part over a two-day period.

On 17 May 2012, the ground played host to the 2012 UEFA Women's Champions League Final in which Olympique Lyonnais won their second consecutive trophy. The attendance of that game was a record for a UEFA Women's Champions League Final. On 19 May 2012 it hosted the "Public Viewing" of the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final which took place at Allianz Arena in Munich.

1974 FIFA World Cup

The stadium was one of the venues for the 1974 FIFA World Cup.

The following games were played at the stadium during the World Cup of 1974:

Date	Time (CEST)	Team #1	Res.	Team #2	Round	Spectators
15 June 1974	18.00	Italy	3–1	Haiti	Group 4	51,100
19 June 1974	19.30	Haiti	0–7	Poland	Group 4	23,400
23 June 1974	16.00	Argentina	4–1	Haiti	Group 4	24,000
6 July 1974	16.00	Brazil	0–1	Poland	Third place match	74,100
7 July 1974	16.00	Netherlands	1–2	West Germany	Final	74,100

UEFA Euro 1988

The stadium was one of the venues for the UEFA Euro 1988.

The following games were played at the stadium during the Euro 1988:

Date	Time (CEST)	Team #1	Res.	Team #2	Round	Spectators
17 June 1988	20.15	West Germany	2–0	Spain	Group A	72,308
25 June 1988	15.30	Soviet Union	0–2	Netherlands	Final	72,308

German and West German national football team matches held at the stadium ^[5]

• 26 May 1972 West Germany – USSR 4–1 (Friendly, stadium opener)
• 9 May 1973 West Germany – Yugoslavia 0–1 (Friendly)
• 7 July 1974 West Germany – Netherlands 2–1 (1974 World Cup Final)
• 22 May 1976 West Germany – Spain 2–0 (Euro 1976 Qualifier)
• 22 February 1978 West Germany – England 2–1 (Friendly)
• 2 April 1980 West Germany – Austria 1–0 Friendly)
• 22 September 1982 West Germany – Belgium 0–0 (Friendly)
• 17 November 1985 West Germany – Czechoslovakia 2–2 (1986 World Cup qualifier)
• 17 June 1988 West Germany – Spain 2–0 (Euro 1988 Group match)
• 19 October 1988 West Germany – Netherlands 0–0 (1990 World Cup qualifier)
• 26 March 1996 Germany – Denmark 2–0 (Friendly)
• 9 October 1999 Germany – Turkey 0–0 (Euro 2000 qualifier)
• 1 September 2001 Germany – England 1–5 (2002 World Cup qualifier)

Other uses

Concerts

In addition to being a sports venue, the stadium has hosted many open-air concerts.

Michael Jackson performed at the stadium five times, all sold out with maximum capacity of the stadium for musical acts. The first concert was on 8 July 1988 during his Bad World Tour, with more than 72,000 fans present. The second sell out concert, on 27 June 1992 kicked off his Dangerous World Tour, to another 72,000 fans. The next two were on 4 & 6 July 1997 during his HIStory World Tour for a total audience of 145,000 people. Those two concerts were filmed & mixed and have since been aired countless times on television all over the world. The fifth and last concert, on 27 June 1999 was for the special "Michael Jackson and Friends", in which the star joined several other artists to raise funds to help needy and underprivileged children around the world.

Diana Ross sold out two nights in 1985 on her Swept Away Tour with more than 142,000 total audience attendees.

Bon Jovi performed at the stadium six times. The first one was on June 30, 2001, during the One Wild Night Tour.^[6] The second one was on June 13, 2003, during the Bounce Tour.^[7] The third one was on May 28, 2006 during the Have A Nice Day Tour, in front of a sold out crowd of 71,467 people.^[8] The fourth one was on May 24, 2008 during the Lost Highway Tour, in front of a sold out crowd of 70,473 people.^[9] The fifth was on June 12, 2011 during the Live 2011 in front of a sold out crowd of 68,025 people.^[10] The sixth one was on May 18, 2013 as part of their ongoing Because We Can - The Tour, in front of a sold out crowd of 64,284 people.^[11]

Bruce Springsteen has performed four times at the stadium. The first time was on 18 June 1985 during the Born in the U.S.A. Tour.^[12] The second time was 18 years later on 10 June 2003, during the Rising Tour. The third time was on 2 July 2009 during the Working on a Dream Tour.^[13] On 26 May 2013, Springsteen and the band perform again at the venue in front of a sold out crowd of over 41,500 people amidst torrential rain and cold as part of the Wrecking Ball Tour.^[14][15]

U2 performed at the stadium three times. The first one was on June 4, 1993 during their ZooTV Tour, in front of a crowd of 56,000 people.^[16] The second one was on August 3, 2005 during their Vertigo Tour, in front of a sold out crowd of 77,435 people.^[17][18] The third one was on September 15, 2010 during their U2360° Tour, in front of a sold out crowd of 76,150 people.^[19]

Depeche Mode performed at the stadium on June 13, 2009 during their Tour of the Universe, in front of a sold out crowd of 60,293 people.^[20] The 2009 show was recorded for the group's live albums project Recording the Universe. The band performed at the stadium for the second time on June 1, 2013 as part of their ongoing The Delta Machine Tour, in front of a sold out crowd of 62,976 people.^[21]

Other artists and bands that have played concerts here include Coldplay,^[22] Nickelback,^[23][24] Take That,^[25] Madonna,^[26][27] AC/DC,^[28][29] Celine Dion,^[30] The Police,^[31] Genesis,^{[32][33][34][35]} Phil Collins,^[36] Red Hot Chili Peppers,^[37] Robbie Williams,^[38] ,^[39] ,^[40] ,^[41] ,^[42] Metallica,^[43] Simon & Garfunkel,^[44] Tina Turner,^[45][46][47] Elton John,^[48][49] Sting ^[50] and the Dave Matthews Band.^[51]

Various

Parts of the 1975 film Rollerball were shot on the (then) futuristic site surrounding the stadium.

American rock band Guns N' Roses filmed parts of their Estranged video there when they visited Munich in June 1993.

The Olympic Stadium also hosted Motorcycle speedway when it held the 1989 World Final on 2 September 1989. Denmark's Hans Nielsen won his second World Championship with a 15 point maximum from his five rides. The late Simon Wigg of England finished in second place after defeating countryman Jeremy Doncaster in a run-off to decide the final podium places after both had finished with 12 points from their five rides. Three time champion Erik Gundersen of Denmark finished in fourth place with 11 points.

See also

• Tensile and membrane structures

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olympic Stadium, Munich.

• Official site
• Olympic Stadium review by a+t architecture publishers

Major Finals

Events and tenants Preceded by Estadio Olímpico Universitario Mexico City Summer Olympics Opening and Closing Ceremonies (Olympiastadion) 1972 Succeeded by Olympic Stadium Montreal Preceded by Estadio Olímpico Universitario Mexico City Olympic Athletics competitions Main Venue 1972 Succeeded by Olympic Stadium Montreal Preceded by Estadio Azteca Mexico City Summer Olympics Football Men's Finals (Olympiastadion) 1972 Succeeded by Olympic Stadium Montreal Preceded by Estadio Azteca Mexico City FIFA World Cup Final Venue 1974 Succeeded by Monumental de Nuñez Buenos Aires Preceded by Wembley Stadium London European Cup Final Venue 1979 Succeeded by Santiago Bernabéu Madrid Preceded by Parc des Princes Paris UEFA European Football Championship Final Venue 1988 Succeeded by Ullevi Gothenburg Preceded by Wembley Stadium London UEFA Champions League Final Venue 1993 Succeeded by Olympic Stadium Athens Preceded by Stadio Olimpico Rome UEFA Champions League Final Venue 1997 Succeeded by Amsterdam ArenA Amsterdam Preceded by Népstadion Budapest European Championships in Athletics Final Venue 2002 Succeeded by Ullevi Gothenburg

v t e TSV München von 1860 Information Club Players Managers Reserve team Stadia Allianz Arena Olympic Stadium Grünwalder Stadion Rivalries Bayern Munich FC Augsburg Seasons 1965–66 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14

v t e 1974 FIFA World Cup Stadiums Olympiastadion (West Berlin) Westfalenstadion (Dortmund) Rheinstadion (Düsseldorf) Waldstadion (Frankfurt) Parkstadion (Gelsenkirchen) Volksparkstadion (Hamburg) Niedersachsenstadion (Hanover) Olympiastadion (Munich) Neckarstadion (Stuttgart)

v t e FC Bayern Munich Information Club History Players Managers Records & Statistics Stadia Allianz Arena Olympic Stadium Grünwalder Stadion Other teams Reserve Team Ladies Junior Team Basketball Team Seasons 1899–00 1900–01 1901–02 1902–03 1903–04 1904–05 1905–06 1906–07 1907–08 1908–09 1909–10 1910–11 1911–12 1912–13 1913–14 1914–15 1915–16 1916–17 1917–18 1918–19 1919–20 1920–21 1921–22 1922–23 1923–24 1924–25 1925–26 1926–27 1927–28 1928–29 1929–30 1930–31 1931–32 1932–33 1933–34 1934–35 1935–36 1936–37 1937–38 1938–39 1939–40 1940–41 1941–42 1942–43 1943–44 1944–45 1945–46 1946–47 1947–48 1948–49 1949–50 1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–00 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 Rivalries Munich derby Bavarian derby Related articles Franz-Beckenbauer-Cup

v t e FIFA World Cup Final venues Uruguay 1930 Italy 1934 France 1938 Brazil 1950 Switzerland 1954 Sweden 1958 Chile 1962 England 1966 Mexico 1970 West Germany 1974 Argentina 1978 Spain 1982 Mexico 1986 Italy 1990 United States 1994 France 1998 Korea/Japan 2002 Germany 2006 South Africa 2010 Brazil 2014 Russia 2018 Qatar 2022

v t e Summer Olympic stadia Athens 1896 Paris 1900 St Louis 1904 London 1908 Stockholm 1912 Antwerp 1920 Paris 1924 Amsterdam 1928 Los Angeles 1932 Berlin 1936 London 1948 Helsinki 1952 Melbourne 1956 Rome 1960 Tokyo 1964 México City 1968 Munich 1972 Montréal 1976 Moscow 1980 Los Angeles 1984 Seoul 1988 Barcelona 1992 Atlanta 1996 Sydney 2000 Athens 2004 Beijing 2008 London 2012 Rio 2016 Tokyo 2020

v t e Venues of the 1972 Summer Olympics Olympiapark Boxhalle Hockeyanlage Olympiahalle Olympiastadion Olympisches Dorf Radstadion Schwimmhalle Volleyballhalle Greater Munich Basketballhalle Bogenschießlage Dantebad Dressage Facility Nymphenburg Grünwald Messegelände, Fechthalle 1 Messegelände Fechthalle 2 Messegelände, Gewichtheberhalle Messegelände, Judo- und Ringerhalle Regattastrecke Oberschleißheim Riding Facility, Riem Schießanlage Football venues Drei Flüsse Stadion (Passau) ESV-Stadion (Ingolstadt) Jahnstadion (Regensburg) Rosenaustadion (Augsburg) Urban Stadium (Nuremberg) Handball venues Böblingen Sportshalle Donauhalle Ulm Hohenstaufenhalle Göppingen Sporthalle Augsburg Other venues Bay of Kiel Bundesautobahn 96 Eiskanal (Augsburg)

v t e Olympic venues in athletics 1896: Marathon (city), Panathenaic Stadium 1900: Croix-Catelan Stadium 1904: Francis Field 1908: White City Stadium 1912: Stockholm Olympic Stadium 1920: Olympisch Stadion 1924: Stade de Colombes 1928: Olympic Stadium 1932: Olympic Stadium, Riverside Drive at Griffith Park 1936: Avus Motor Road, Olympic Stadium 1948: Empire Stadium 1952: Olympic Stadium 1956: Melbourne Cricket Ground 1960: Arch of Constantine, Raccordo Anulare, Stadio Olimpico, Via Appia Antica, Via Cristoforo Colombo 1964: Fuchu City, Karasuyama-machi, National Stadium, Sasazuka-machi, Shinjuku 1968: Estadio Olímpico Universitario, Zócalo 1972: Olympiastadion 1976: Montreal Botanical Garden, Olympic Stadium, Streets of Montreal 1980: Grand Arena, Streets of Moscow 1984: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Santa Monica College, Streets of Los Angeles, Streets of Santa Monica 1988: Olympic Stadium, Streets of Seoul 1992: Estadi Olímpic de Monjuïc, Marathon course, Mataró, Walking course 1996: Marathon course, Olympic Stadium, Walking course 2000: Marathon course, North Sydney, Olympic Stadium 2004: Marathon (city), Olympic Stadium, Panathenaic Stadium, Stadium at Olympia 2008: Beijing National Stadium, Olympic Green Promenade Walking course, Streets of Beijing Marathon course 2012: Marathon Course, Olympic Stadium 2016: Flamengo Park, João Havelange Stadium, Sambódromo

v t e Olympic venues in equestrian 1900: 7th arrondissement of Paris 1912: Fältrittklubben, Liljeholmen, Lindarängen, Östermalm Athletic Grounds, Stockholm Olympic Stadium 1920: Olympisch Stadion 1924: Hippodrome d'Auteuil, Stade de Colombes 1928: Hilversum, Olympic Stadium 1932: Olympic Stadium, Riviera Country Club, Westchester 1936: Döberitz, Mayfield, Olympic Stadium 1948: Aldershot, Empire Stadium, Tweseldown Racecourse 1952: Laakso, Olympic Stadium, Ruskeasuo Equestrian Hall, Tali Race Track 1956: Lill-Jansskogen, Olympic Stadium, Ulriksdal 1960: Piazza di Siena, Pratoni del Vivaro 1964: Karuizawa, National Stadium 1968: Avándaro Golf Club, Campo Marte, Estadio Olímpico Universitario 1972: Dressage Facility Nymphenburg, Olympiastadion, Riding Facility, Riem 1976: Olympic Equestrian Centre, Bromont, Olympic Stadium 1980: Grand Arena, Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex 1984: Fairbanks Ranch Country Club, Santa Anita Park 1988: Olympic Stadium, Seoul Equestrian Park 1992: Club Hípic El Montayá, Real Club de Polo de Barcelona 1996: Georgia International Horse Park 2000: Sydney International Equestrian Centre 2004: Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre 2008: Hong Kong Equestrian Venues 2012: Greenwich Park 2016: National Equestrian Center

v t e Olympic venues in association football 1900 Vélodrome de Vincennes 1904 Francis Field 1908 White City Stadium 1912 Råsunda IP, Stockholm Olympic Stadium (final), Tranebergs Idrottsplats 1920 Jules Ottenstadion, Olympisch Stadion (final), Stade Joseph Marien, Stadion Broodstraat 1924 Stade Bergeyre, Stade de Colombes (final), Stade de Paris, Stade Pershing 1928 Monnikenhuize, Olympic Stadium (final), Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel 1936 Hertha-BSC Field, Mommsenstadion, Olympic Stadium (final), Poststadion 1948 Arsenal Stadium, Champion Hill, Craven Cottage, Cricklefield Stadium, Empire Stadium (medal matches), Green Pond Road, Griffin Park, Selhurst Park, White Hart Lane 1952 Helsinki Football Grounds, Kotka, Lahti, Olympic Stadium (final), Tampere, Turku 1956 Melbourne Cricket Ground (final), Olympic Park Stadium 1960 Florence Communal Stadium, Grosseto Communal Stadium, L'Aquila Communal Stadium, Livorno Ardenza Stadium, Naples Saint Paul's Stadium, Pescara Adriatic Stadium, Stadio Flaminio (final) 1964 Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium, Mitsuzawa Football Field, Nagai Stadium, Tokyo National Stadium (final), Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium, Ōmiya Football Field, Prince Chichiba Memorial Football Field 1968 Estadio Azteca (final), Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Estadio Nou Camp, Jalisco Stadium 1972 Drei Flüsse Stadion, ESV-Stadion, Jahnstadion, Olympiastadion (final), Rosenaustadion, Urban Stadium 1976 Lansdowne Park, Olympic Stadium (final), Sherbrooke Stadium, Varsity Stadium 1980 Dynama Stadium, Dynamo Central Stadium, Grand Arena, Grand Arena (final), Kirov Stadium, Republican Stadium 1984 Harvard Stadium, Navy – Marine Corps Memorial Stadium, Rose Bowl (final), Stanford Stadium 1988 Busan Stadium, Daegu Stadium, Daejeon Stadium, Dongdaemun Stadium, Olympic Stadium (final) 1992 Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta, Estadi del FC Barcelona (final), Estadio Luís Casanova, La Romareda, RCD Espanyol Stadium 1996 Florida Citrus Bowl, Legion Field, Orange Bowl, RFK Memorial Stadium, Sanford Stadium (final) 2000 Brisbane Cricket Ground, Bruce Stadium, Hindmarsh Stadium, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Olympic Stadium (men's final), Sydney Football Stadium (women's final) 2004 Kaftanzoglio Stadium, Karaiskakis Stadium, Olympic Stadium (final), Pampeloponnisiako Stadium, Pankritio Stadium, Panthessaliko Stadium 2008 Beijing National Stadium (final), Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Shanghai Stadium, Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium, Workers Stadium 2012 City of Coventry Stadium, Hampden Park, Millennium Stadium, St James' Park, Old Trafford, Wembley Stadium (final) 2016 Estádio Nacional de Brasília, Arena Fonte Nova, Mineirão, Estádio do Morumbi, Estádio do Maracanã (final)

v t e Olympic venues in modern pentathlon 1912 Barkarby, Djurgårdsbrunnsviken, Kaknäs, Östermalm Athletic Grounds, Stockholm Olympic Stadium 1920 Olympisch Stadion 1924 Fontainebleau, Le Stand de Tir de Versailles, Piscine des Tourelles, Stade de Colombes 1928 Amersfoort, Hilversum, Olympic Sports Park Swim Stadium, Schermzaal, Zeeburg Shooting Grounds 1932 160th Regiment State Armory, Los Angeles Police Pistol Range, Riviera Country Club, Sunset Fields Golf Club, Swimming Stadium 1936 Döberitz, Haus des Deutschen Sports, Olympic Swimming Stadium, Ruhleben, Wannsee Golf Course 1948 Aldershot, Bisley National Rifle Association Ranges, Royal Military Academy 1952 Hämeenlinna 1956 Oaklands Hunt Club, Royal Exhibition Building, Swimming/Diving Stadium, Williamstown 1960 Acqua Santa Golf Club Course, Palazzo dei Congressi, Passo Corese, Stadio Olimpico del Nuoto, Umberto I Shooting Range 1964 Asaka Nezu Park, Asaka Shooting Range, Kemigawa, National Gymnasium, Waseda Memorial Hall 1968 Campo Militar 1, Fernando Montes de Oca Fencing Hall, Francisco Márquez Olympic Pool, Vincente Suárez Shooting Range 1972 Messegelände Fechthalle 2, Olympiastadion, Riding Facility, Riem; Schießanlage, Schwimmhalle 1976 Montreal Botanical Garden, Olympic Equestrian Centre, Bromont; Olympic Pool, Olympic Shooting Range, L'Acadie; Winter Stadium, Université de Montréal 1980 CSKA Football Fieldhouse, Dynamo Shooting Range, Swimming Pool - Olimpisky, Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex 1984 Coto de Caza, Heritage Park Aquatic Center 1988 Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool, Mongchontoseong, Olympic Fencing Gymnasium, Seoul Equestrian Park, Taenung International Shooting Range 1992 Cross-country course, Mollet del Vallès Shooting Range, Palau de la Metal·lúrgia, Piscines Bernat Picornell, Real Club de Polo de Barcelona 1996 Georgia International Horse Park, Georgia Tech Aquatic Center, Georgia World Congress Center 2000 Sydney Baseball Stadium, Sydney International Aquatic Centre, The Dome and Exhibition Complex 2004 Olympic Modern Pentathlon Centre 2008 Olympic Green Convention Center, Olympic Sports Centre, Ying Tung Natatorium 2012 Aquatics Centre, Greenwich Park, Copper Box, Royal Artillery Barracks 2016 Deodoro Modern Pentathlon Park

v t e Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters circuits Current (2013) Hockenheimring Brands Hatch Red Bull Ring EuroSpeedway Norisring Moscow Raceway Nürburgring Oschersleben Zandvoort Hockenheimring Former Adria Brno Bugatti Circuit Barcelona Dijon-Prenois Donington Park Estoril Istanbul Mugello Olympiastadion München (NC) Sachsenring Shanghai Spa-Francorchamps Valencia Zolder

v t e European Athletics Championships stadiums Turin 1934 Paris, Vienna 1938 Oslo 1946 Brussels 1950 Berne 1954 Stockholm 1958 Belgrade 1962 Budapest 1966 Athens 1969 Helsinki 1971 Rome 1974 Prague 1978 Athens 1982 Stuttgart 1986 Split 1990 Helsinki 1994 Budapest 1998 Munich 2002 Gothenburg 2006 Barcelona 2010 Zurich 2012 Amsterdam 2014