Olympic Stadium (Athens)
Olympic Stadium | |
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Ολυμπιακό Στάδιο της Αθήνας Σπύρος Λούης | |
UEFA [1] | |
Full name | Olympic Stadium Spyros Louis |
Location | Maroussi, Athens, Greece |
Built | 1979[2] |
Opened | 1982[2] |
Renovated | 2002–2004 (Olympic Games)[2] |
Owner | Greek Government |
Operator | OAKA S.A. |
Surface | Grass |
Construction cost | €265 million (Renovation 2004) |
Architect | Santiago Calatrava (Renovation) |
Capacity | 75,263[3] |
Record attendance | 82,662 (concert) |
Field dimensions | 105 x 68 m[2] |
Tenants | |
2004 Summer Olympics AEK Athens (2004–present) Greece national football team (some matches) |
The Olympic Stadium of Athens "Spiros Louis" (Greek: Ολυμπιακό Στάδιο της Αθηνας "Σπύρος Λούης", Olympiakó Stádio "Spiros Louis") is part of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex. It is named after the first modern Olympic marathon race winner in 1896, Spiros Louis.
History
Located in the area of Marousi in Athens, the stadium was originally designed in 1979 and built in 1980–1982. It was completed in time to host the 1982 European Championships in Athletics. It was inaugurated by the President of Greece, at the time Konstantinos Karamanlis, on 8 September 1982. It also hosted several events of the 1991 Mediterranean Games and the 1997 World Championships in Athletics, sought in order to prove that it was capable of hosting major sporting events after the failure of Athens to win the 1996 Summer Olympics.
It was extensively renovated in time for the 2004 Summer Olympics, including a roof designed by Santiago Calatrava, and innovatively positioned with Enerpac hydraulics.[4] The roof was added atop the sidelines and completed just in time for the opening of the Games. The stadium was then officially re-opened on 30 July 2004. It hosted the athletics events and the football final at the 2004 Summer Olympics.[5] It also hosted the opening ceremony on 13 August 2004, and the closing ceremony on 29 August 2004. The stadium's attendance was reduced to 71,030 for the Olympics, the initial capacity was some 75,000, though only 56,700 seats were made publicly available for the track and field events and slightly more for the football final. The turf system consists of natural grass in modular containers which incorporate irrigation and drainage systems.
Major events
- It has been used at various times as a home ground by the three major football clubs of the Athens area, AEK Athens, Panathinaikos, and Olympiacos. The record attendance for a football match has been 75,263 in a clash between Olympiacos and Hamburg on 3 November 1983.
- It hosted the 2007 UEFA Champions League Final on 23 May between AC Milan and Liverpool, which was won 2–1 by Milan, the 1994 Final also won by Milan, the 1983 Final, as well as the 1987 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final.
- The stadium played host to Amnesty International's Human Rights Now! Benefit Concert on 3 October 1988. The show was headlined by Sting and Peter Gabriel and also featured Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Tracy Chapman, Youssou N'Dour, and George Dalaras.
- Pop superstar Michael Jackson was originally scheduled to perform there during his Dangerous World Tour on 10 October 1992, but the concert was cancelled due to singer's serious throat infection problems.[6][7]
- Madonna performed a sold-out concert at the stadium on 27 September 2008, as part of her Sticky & Sweet Tour.
- U2 performed in front of a crowd of 82,662 during their 360° Tour on 3 September 2010, making it the highest attended concert ever held in Greece.
- Pyx Lax performed also in front of a crowd of about 80,000, during their reunion tour on 13 July 2011. It was the highest attended Greek-band-concert.
- Bon Jovi performed during their Bon Jovi Live Tour on 20 July 2011. The show was successful and almost sold out.
- Red Hot Chili Peppers performed in front of a crowd of about 60,000, as part of their worldwide concert tour on 4 September 2012.
Concerts
Concerts at Olympic Stadium "Spiros Louis" | |||
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Date | Artist | Tour | Attendance |
3 October 1988 | Sting, Peter Gabriel, Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Tracy Chapman, Youssou N'Dour, George Dalaras | Human Rights Now! | - |
31 May 1989 | Pink Floyd | A Momentary Lapse of Reason | 60,000 |
09 June 1992 | Frank Sinatra | - | - |
24 May 1993 | Guns N' Roses | Use Your Illusion | 55,000 |
16 September 1998 | The Rolling Stones | Bridges to Babylon | 70,000 |
03 July 2001 | Eros Ramazzotti | Stilelibero | - |
20 July 2006 | Shakira | Oral Fixation Tour | 40,000 |
26 July 2007 | George Michael | 25 Live | 40,000 |
27 September 2008 | Madonna | Sticky & Sweet | 75,637 |
08 July 2009 | Carlos Santana | Live Your Light | 25,000 |
3 September 2010 | U2 | 360° | 82,662 |
13 July 2011 | Pyx Lax | Manos Xidos | 80,000 |
20 July 2011 | Bon Jovi | Open Air | 60,652 |
4 September 2012 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | I'm With You | Approx: 60,000 |
31 July 2013 | Roger Waters | The Wall | 25,807 |
Gallery
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Olympic flame at the opening ceremony of 2004 Summer Olympics
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Athens Olympic Stadium During an A.E.K. F.C. match
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Paralympics Opening Ceremony
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2007 Champions League Final
See also
References
- ↑ "List of UEFA 4 Star Stadiums". Worldstadiumdatabase.com. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Description: Capacity". O.A.K.A. "Spiros Louis". Retrieved 29 December 2010.
- ↑ "Athens Olympic Stadium - Description". oaka.com.gr. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ↑ http://www.ien.com/article/olympic-size-solution/3970
- ↑ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 242, 324.
- ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iCRCAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zqoMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3892,277185&dq=michael+jackson+izmir+turkey&hl=en
- ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPmWcHeiCw0
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Athens Olympic Stadium. |
- Official site
- Olympic Stadium (Athens)
- Athens Olympic Stadium "Spyros Louis" – Many photos and detailed history Stadia Greece
Events and tenants | ||
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Preceded by Sydney Olympic Stadium Sydney |
Summer Olympics Opening and Closing Ceremonies (Athens Olympic Stadium Spyros Louis) 2004 |
Succeeded by Beijing Olympic Stadium Beijing |
Preceded by Sydney Olympic Stadium Sydney |
Summer Olympics Football Finals (Athens Olympic Stadium Spyros Louis) 2004 |
Succeeded by Beijing Olympic Stadium Beijing |
Preceded by Sydney Olympic Stadium Sydney |
Olympic Athletics competitions Main Venue 2004 |
Succeeded by Beijing Olympic Stadium Beijing |
Venue in European competitions | ||||||||||||||||||
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Coordinates: 38°2′9.93″N 23°47′15.48″E / 38.0360917°N 23.7876333°E