Oksana Omelianchik

Oksana Omelianchik
— Gymnast —
Oksana Omelianchik
Personal information
Full name	Oksana Alexandrovna Omelianchik
Country represented	Soviet Union
Born	January 2, 1970 or December 31, 1969 (disputed) Ulan-Ude, USSR
Height	140 centimetres (4 ft 7 in)[1]
Weight	31 kilograms (68 lb)[1]
Discipline	Women's artistic gymnastics
Level	Senior international
Gym	Round Lake national training center; Spartak Kiev
Head coach(es)	Valentina Panchenko, Valery Tupitsy, Galina Perskaya
Music	1987: Ballet Russe
Retired	1989
Medal record Competitor for  Soviet Union World Championships Gold 1985 Montreal Team Gold 1985 Montreal All-Around Gold 1985 Montreal Floor Exercise Silver 1987 Rotterdam Team World Cup Final Gold 1986 Beijing Balance Beam Silver 1986 Beijing Vault Silver 1986 Beijing Uneven Bars Bronze 1986 Beijing All-Around Bronze 1986 Beijing Floor Exercise European Championships Gold 1985 Helsinki Balance Beam Silver 1985 Helsinki Floor Exercise Bronze 1985 Helsinki All-Around Bronze 1985 Helsinki Uneven Bars

Oksana Alexandrovna Omelianchik (Russian: Окса́на Алекса́ндровна Омелья́нчик; alternative transliterations: Oksana Alieksandrovna Omiel'jantchik; Oksana Omeliantchik; Oksana Omelyanchik) is a retired Soviet gymnast and the all-around gold medalist of the 1985 World Championships.

Early life and career

Omelianchik was born on January 2, 1970 or December 31, 1969 in Ulan-Ude, USSR. She was originally a figure skater, and participated in her first skating meet at the age of 6. She began gymnastics on the recommendation of her skating choreographer, who believed she had potential in the sport.^[1] She trained at the Spartak club in Kiev, where her coaches included Valentina Panchenko, Valery Tupitsy and Galina Perskaya.^[2]

By 1983, Omelianchik was competing internationally for the USSR. At that year's Junior Friendship Tournament (Druzhba), an important meet for junior gymnasts, she earned gold medals on the floor exercise and uneven bars and placed fourth in the all-around competition. At her first USSR Championships in 1983, she placed fifth in the all-around. The next year, she competed in both the junior and senior USSR Championships, winning the all-around silver medal at the former and finishing fourth at the latter, and was selected as the alternate for the Soviet team at the 1984 Friendship Games (also known as 'Olomouc', after the city in which the competition was held).^[2]

Senior career

In 1985, Omelianchik won the Soviet National Championships, beating the future Olympic champion Elena Shushunova. She also competed at the European Championships for the first time, winning the balance beam title showing a triple twist dismount. She also won a bronze medal in the all-around behind Shushunova and East German Maxi Gnauck, silver on the floor exercise and bronze on the uneven bars.^[2]

Omelianchik was a member of the first place Soviet team at the 1985 World Gymnastics Championships in Montreal, but struggled in the team competition and did not qualify for the all-around final. However, Soviet team officials decided to pull Olga Mostepanova and Irina Baraksanova, who had both qualified for the finals, and substitute Omelianchik and her teammate Shushunova. The decision proved to be sound; the two Soviet gymnasts tied for the all-around gold and became Worlds co-champions. In the event finals, Omelianchik won the floor gold medal with her "Birdie" exercise, which would become her most well-known routine.^[3][4]

Omelianchik continued to compete for the Soviet team after the World Championships, placing third in the all-around at the 1986 Goodwill Games and third all around at the World Cup in Beijing. She also won the balance beam title and placed second on uneven bars and vault and third on floor exercise. The following year at the World Championships the Soviet team lost the title to a dominant team from Romania. Omelianchik debuted her new vault which introduced the half on technique in the roundoff family of vaults. She also showcased a new floor routine to Ballet Russe and a new triple full to a tuck front rebound, but suffered an uncharacteristic fall in the team competition. She placed fifth all around and failed to qualify for any event finals.^[5]

Despite maintaining consistent results within the top the 7 in the USSR Cup and USSR Championships for years, she was not selected for the 1988 Olympics. She was named as an alternate to the team and traveled with them to Seoul, but was not called upon to compete. Her final competition was the 1989 USSR Cup, where she placed 2nd in the all-around.^[4]

Post-retirement

Omelianchik remains heavily involved in gymnastics as a choreographer, coach and judge. She heads the women's technical committee for the Ukrainian Gymnastics Federation and choreographs routines for many of Ukraine's top gymnnasts, including Alina Kozich and Olga Roshupkina.^[4][6]

In a poll in Inside Gymnastics magazine, she was chosen as one of the "Top Ten All-Around Gymnasts of All Time."^[7]

Skills

Omelianchik was noted for her innovative skills, clean execution and energetic, inspired presentation. She is also the originator of two skills, which are named after her in the Code of Points.

Floor exercise: Omelianchik was one of the pioneers of back-to-back tumbling, a series of skills in which a gymnast completes one full tumbling run from one end of the FX mat to the other, rebounds, and performs another complete tumbling run in the opposite direction without stopping.^[4]

Vault: On vault, "the Omelianchik" is a round-off half-on front pike.^[8]

Balance beam: Omelianchik's namesake skill is a back handspring-3/4 turn to handstand, which was rated as a 'D' in the 2005-2006 Code.^[9]

Achievements

References

External links and sources

• Whatever happened to Oksana Omelianchik?
• List of competition results at Gymn Forum
• Video of Oksana Omelianchik performing Omelianchik vault - 1987 Worlds, team optionals
• Animation of a gymnast performing Omelianchik vault

v t e World Champions in Artistic Gymnastics – Women's Team Competition     1934:  Czechoslovakia 1938:  Czechoslovakia 1950:  Sweden 1954:  Soviet Union 1958:  Soviet Union 1962:  Soviet Union 1966:  Czechoslovakia 1970:  Soviet Union 1974:  Soviet Union 1978:  Soviet Union 1979:  Romania 1981:  Soviet Union 1983:  Soviet Union 1985:  Soviet Union 1987:  Romania 1989:  Soviet Union 1991:  Soviet Union 1994:  Romania 1995:  Romania 1997:  Romania 1999:  Romania 2001:  Romania 2003:  United States 2006:  China 2007:  United States 2010:  Russia 2011:  United States 1985:  Soviet Union (URS), Irina Baraksanova, Vera Kolesnikova, Olga Mostepanova, Oksana Omelianchik, Yelena Shushunova, Natalia Yurchenko