Občice
| Občice | |
|---|---|
 | |
_location_map.svg.png)  Občice | |
| Coordinates: 45°43′52.36″N 15°3′26.25″E / 45.7312111°N 15.0572917°ECoordinates: 45°43′52.36″N 15°3′26.25″E / 45.7312111°N 15.0572917°E | |
| Country |
 Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Lower Carniola |
| Statistical region | Southeast Slovenia |
| Municipality | Dolenjske Toplice |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.3 km2 (2.0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 236.5 m (775.9 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 19 |
| [1] | |
Občice (in older sources also Občica,[2][3] German: Krapflern,[4] Gottscheerish: Kropflarn[5]) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice in Slovenia. It lies on the eastern edge of the Gottschee region. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia statistical region.[6]
Name
The Slovene name Občice is of uncertain origin. Like the toponyms Občine and Opčine, it may be derived from the Slovene adjective obči 'held in common' from the Slavic root *obьťь, referring to an early landholding arrangement.[7] The German name Krapflern is believed to be based on the surname of an early settler, Krapf or Kropf.[5]
History
Občice was a Gottschee German settlement. It was listed in the 1574 land registry as having two full farms divided into four half-farms with five owners, corresponding to a population between 20 and 25.[5] The population grew to 129 people living in 24 houses in 1869, but then declined, numbering only 56 people in 20 houses in 1921, and 69 people in 1936.[8]:254 At this time, the economy of the village was based on agriculture, with sales of potatoes, wheat, barley, rye, and beans to Novo Mesto, livestock sales at fairs, apples and plums to Straža, wine in the immediate area, and wood to the steam-powered sawmill at Straža.[3] The original inhabitants were evicted on 7 and 8 December 1941.[8]:184 In 1944/45 a Partisan courier station operated in house no. 7[Note 1] as well as the headquarters for courier relay line 15 (Slovene: TV 15), which coordinated 145 such stations.[9] A plaque commemorating the courier headquarters was unveiled on 21 July 1957.[8]:185 Most of the buildings in the village survived the war intact.[8]:184 After the war, the population of Občice increased to 75 in 1961. It then declined, but rose to 65 in 2011.[8]:185
Society of Native Gottschee Settlers
The Society of Native Gottschee Settlers[10] (Društvo Kočevarjev staroselcev / Gottscheer Altsiedlerverein) founded by descendants of Gottschee Germans in neighboring Kočevske Poljane in 1992, among them some of the last speakers of Gottscheerish, has its seat in a former inn bought by the association in 1998.[11]
Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Občice include:
- Rudolf Kapš (a.k.a. Rudolf Kapsch) (1916–1988), local historian[8]:185
Notes
References
- ↑ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
- ↑ Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung, no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 36.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Krajevni leksikon Dravske Banovine. 1937. Ljubljana: Zveza za tujski promet za Slovenijo, p. 471.
- ↑ Ferenc, Mitja. 2007. Nekdanji nemški jezikovni otok na kočevskem. Kočevje: Pokrajinski muzej, p. 4.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Petschauer, Erich. 1980. "Die Gottscheer Siedlungen – Ortsnamenverzeichnis." In Das Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer (pp. 181–197). Klagenfurt: Leustik.
- ↑ Dolenjske Toplice municipal site
- ↑ Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 286.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Ferenc, Mitja, & Gojko Zupan. 2012. Izgubljene kočevske vasi, vol. 2 (K–P). Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani.
- ↑ Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, pp. 518–519.
- ↑ Pokrajinski muzej Kočevje: Vsi niso odšli / Not all of them left
- ↑ Društvo Kočevarjev staroselcev
External links
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