Nova fractal

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A PhonexDoubleNova fractal, rendered using five layers in UltraFractal.
A nova fractal with Re(R) = 1.0, and z0 = c.
A nova fractal with Re(R) = 2.0, and z0 = c.
A nova fractal with Re(R) = 3.0, and z0 = c.
A 129804.49 times magnification at the point (-0.43608549343268, -0.102470623996602) on the novaMandelbrot fractal with start value z_{0}=(9.0,0.0), exponent p=(3.0,0.0) and relaxation R=(2.9,0.0).

Nova fractal is a family of fractals related to the Newton fractal. Nova is a formula that is implemented in most[citation needed] fractal art software.

Formula

The formula for the Nova fractal[citation needed] is a generalization of a Newton fractal:

z\mapsto z-R{\frac  {z^{{p}}-1}{pz^{{p-1}}}}+c,

where R is said to be a relaxation constant and p\in {\mathbb  {C}}. If c = 0, this expression reduces to the Newton fractal formula:

z\mapsto z-R{\frac  {f}{f'}}

for f=z^{p}-1. Usually, p is assigned the value 3, while R is an adjustable parameter, and c is the location variable, for a "Mandelbrot Nova".

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