Nimonic
Nimonic is a registered trademark of Special Metals Corporation that refers to a family of nickel-based high-temperature low creep superalloys. Nimonic alloys typically consist of more than 50% nickel and 20% chromium with additives such as titanium and aluminium. The main use is in gas turbine components and extremely high performance reciprocating internal combustion engines. The Nimonic family of alloys was first developed in the 1940s by research teams at the Wiggin Works in Hereford, England, in support of the development of the Whittle jet engine.[1][2]
Development
Working at Inco's Wiggin facility in the United Kingdom, L.B. Pfeil is credited with the development of Nimonic alloy 80 in 1941. Four years later Nimonic alloy 80A followed, an alloy widely used in engine valves today. Progressively stronger alloys were subsequently developed: Nimonic alloy 90 (1945), Nimonic alloy 100 (1955), and Nimonic alloys 105 (1960) and 115 (1964 - Prof John Gittus FREng. DSc. D Tech.).[3]
Properties and Uses
Due to its ability to withstand very high temperatures, Nimonic is ideal for use in aircraft parts and gas turbine components such as turbine blades and exhaust nozzles on jet engines, for instance, where the pressure and heat are extreme. It is available in different grades, including Nimonic 75, Nimonic 80A, and Nimonic 90.[4][5] Nimonic 80a was used for the turbine blades on the Rolls-Royce Nene, Nimonic 90 on the Bristol Proteus, and Nimonic 105 on the Rolls-Royce Spey aviation gas turbines. Nimonic 263 was used in the combustion chambers of the Rolls-Royce/Bristol Olympus used on the Concorde supersonic airliner.
Composition
Nimonic 90:
References
- ↑ "History." Special Metals. Retrieved: 5 March 2011.
- ↑ "Nimonic Alloy." Special Metals. Retrieved: 5 March 2011.
- ↑ Patel, Shailesh J. "A Century of Discoveries, Inventors, and New Nickel Alloys." JOM, September 2006. Retrieved: 5 March 2011.
- ↑ "Metal Tidbits: Nimonic." steelforge.com. Retrieved: 5 March 2011.
- ↑ "Products." Special Metals. Retrieved: 5 March 2011.
External links
- ... and now Nimonic 90 - a 1951 advertisement for Nimonic 90
- Nimonic Alloys - a 1952 advertisement for Nimonic Alloys by Henry Wiggin and Company
- Nimonic Creep-Resisting Alloys a 1960 Flight advertisement