Nilus the Younger
- For the elder Nilus (died c. 430), see Saint Nilus.
| Saint Nilus the Younger | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Nilus, Sanctuary of San Nicodemo in Mammola, which is dedicated to Saint Nicodemus of Mammola. | |
| Abbot and Confessor | |
| Born |
910 AD Rossano, Byzantine Theme of Calabria (now Calabria, Southern Italy) |
| Died |
December 27, 1005 Abbey of Sant'Agata, Tusculum, Latium, Papal States |
| Honored in |
Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church[1] |
| Major shrine | Abbey of Grottaferrata, Province of Rome, Lazio, Italy |
| Feast | September 26 |
Saint Nilus the Younger, (Italian: San Nilo di Rossano, Greek: Όσιος Νείλος, ο εκ Καλαβρίας[2]), (910 – December 27, 1005),[3] was a monk, abbot, and founder of Italo-Greek monasticism in southern Italy. He is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox[note 1] and Roman Catholic churches, and his feast day is celebrated on September 26.
Biography
Born to a Greek family of Rossano, in the Byzantine Theme of Calabria, for a time he was married (or lived unlawfully) and had a daughter. Sickness brought about his conversion, however, and from that time he became a monk and a propagator of the rule of Saint Basil in Italy.
He was known for his ascetic life, his virtues, and theological learning. For a time he lived as a hermit, later he spent certain periods of his life at various monasteries which he either founded or restored. He was for some time at Monte Cassino, and again at the Alexius monastery at Rome.
When Pope Gregory V (996–999) was driven out of Rome, Nilus opposed the usurpation of Philogatos of Piacenza as antipope. Later when Philogatos was tortured and mutilated he reproached Gregory and the Emperor Otto III for this crime.
Nilus' chief work was the foundation in 1004 of the famous Greek monastery of Grottaferrata,[note 2] near Frascati, on lands granted him by Gregory, count of Tusculum; he is counted the first abbot. The abbey continues in the Byzantine rite. He spent the end of his life partly in St. Agata monastery in Tusculum and partly in a hermitage at Valleluce near Gaeta. He died in the Sant'Agata monastery in 1005.
San Nilo is revered as the patron Saint of the scribes and calligraphers.
His feast is celebrated on September 26, in both the Byzantine Calendar and the Roman Martyrology.
Notes
- ↑ "After a carefree youth in the south of Italy, he became a monk at the monastery of St Adrian in Calabria, where he later became abbot. In 981 the invading Saracens drove the monks to Vellelucio, where they lived on land given to them by the monastery of Montecassino. Shortly before his repose, Nilus designated that as the place where his monastery was to be definitively established. This monastery, of Grottaferrata, was for long faithful to Orthodoxy."[1]
- ↑ Abbey of Santa Maria di Grottaferrata (Greek: Mονῆς Κρυπτοφέρρης).
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 September 26. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ↑ (Greek) ΟΣΙΟΣ ΝΕΙΛΟΣ, Ο ΕΚ ΚΑΛΑΒΡΙΑΣ. Αποστολική Διακονία της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος.
- ↑ The official site for the Abbey of Grottaferrata gives September 26.
Sources
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Nilus the Younger". Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company.
Further reading
- David Paul Hester. Monasticism and Spirituality of the Italo-Greeks. Volume 55 of Analekta Vlatadōn. Patriarachal Institute for Patristic Studies [Patriarchikon Hidryma Paterikon Meleton], 1992. pp.200-221.