Nga (Javanese)

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ꦔ
nga
Aksara nglegenaAksara pasangan
Javanese script
Latin ortographynga
Phoneme[ṅ]
UnicodeU+A994

ꦔ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ŋɔ/, /ŋa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "nga", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "ngo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦔ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A994.[1][2][3]

Pasangan

It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦔ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable.

Extended form

The letter ꦔ doesn't have a murda form.

ꦔ with a cerek (ꦅ) is called I kawi.

Final consonant

ꦔ cannot became final consonant (e.g. ꦔ꧀). It's being replaced by cecak (ꦁ). For example: ꦕꦕꦶꦁ - cacing (worm), not ꦕꦕꦶꦔ꧀

Glyphs

Nglegena formsPasangan forms
ꦔ ngaꦔꦃ ngahꦔꦁ ngangꦔꦂ ngar ◌꧀ꦔ -nga ◌꧀ꦔꦃ -ngah ◌꧀ꦔꦁ -ngang ◌꧀ꦔꦂ -ngar
ꦔꦺ ngeꦔꦺꦃ ngehꦔꦺꦁ ngengꦔꦺꦂ nger ◌꧀ꦔꦺ -nge ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦃ -ngeh ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦁ -ngeng ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦂ -nger
ꦔꦼ ngêꦔꦼꦃ ngêhꦔꦼꦁ ngêngꦔꦼꦂ ngêr ◌꧀ꦔꦼ -ngê ◌꧀ꦔꦼꦃ -ngêh ◌꧀ꦔꦼꦁ -ngêng ◌꧀ꦔꦼꦂ -ngêr
ꦔꦶ ngiꦔꦶꦃ ngihꦔꦶꦁ ngingꦔꦶꦂ ngir ◌꧀ꦔꦶ -ngi ◌꧀ꦔꦶꦃ -ngih ◌꧀ꦔꦶꦁ -nging ◌꧀ꦔꦶꦂ -ngir
ꦔꦺꦴ ngoꦔꦺꦴꦃ ngohꦔꦺꦴꦁ ngongꦔꦺꦴꦂ ngor ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴ -ngo ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦃ -ngoh ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦁ -ngong ◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦂ -ngor
ꦔꦸ nguꦔꦸꦃ nguhꦔꦸꦁ ngungꦔꦸꦂ ngur ◌꧀ꦔꦸ -ngu ◌꧀ꦔꦸꦃ -nguh ◌꧀ꦔꦸꦁ -ngung ◌꧀ꦔꦸꦂ -ngur
ꦔꦿ ngraꦔꦿꦃ ngrahꦔꦿꦁ ngrangꦔꦿꦂ ngrar ◌꧀ꦔꦿ -ngra ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦃ -ngrah ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦁ -ngrang ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦂ -ngrar
ꦔꦿꦺ ngreꦔꦿꦺꦃ ngrehꦔꦿꦺꦁ ngrengꦔꦿꦺꦂ ngrer ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺ -ngre ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦃ -ngreh ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦁ -ngreng ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦂ -ngrer
ꦔꦽ ngrêꦔꦽꦃ ngrêhꦔꦽꦁ ngrêngꦔꦽꦂ ngrêr ◌꧀ꦔꦽ -ngrê ◌꧀ꦔꦽꦃ -ngrêh ◌꧀ꦔꦽꦁ -ngrêng ◌꧀ꦔꦽꦂ -ngrêr
ꦔꦿꦶ ngriꦔꦿꦶꦃ ngrihꦔꦿꦶꦁ ngringꦔꦿꦶꦂ ngrir ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶ -ngri ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦃ -ngrih ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦁ -ngring ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦂ -ngrir
ꦔꦿꦺꦴ ngroꦔꦿꦺꦴꦃ ngrohꦔꦿꦺꦴꦁ ngrongꦔꦿꦺꦴꦂ ngror ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴ -ngro ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦃ -ngroh ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦁ -ngrong ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦂ -ngror
ꦔꦿꦸ ngruꦔꦿꦸꦃ ngruhꦔꦿꦸꦁ ngrungꦔꦿꦸꦂ ngrur ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸ -ngru ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦃ -ngruh ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦁ -ngrung ◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦂ -ngrur
ꦔꦾ ngyaꦔꦾꦃ ngyahꦔꦾꦁ ngyangꦔꦾꦂ ngyar ◌꧀ꦔꦾ -ngya ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦃ -ngyah ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦁ -ngyang ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦂ -ngyar
ꦔꦾꦺ ngyeꦔꦾꦺꦃ ngyehꦔꦾꦺꦁ ngyengꦔꦾꦺꦂ ngyer ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺ -ngye ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦃ -ngyeh ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦁ -ngyeng ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦂ -ngyer
ꦔꦾꦼ ngyêꦔꦾꦼꦃ ngyêhꦔꦾꦼꦁ ngyêngꦔꦾꦼꦂ ngyêr ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼ -ngyê ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦃ -ngyêh ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦁ -ngyêng ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦂ -ngyêr
ꦔꦾꦶ ngyiꦔꦾꦶꦃ ngyihꦔꦾꦶꦁ ngyingꦔꦾꦶꦂ ngyir ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶ -ngyi ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦃ -ngyih ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦁ -ngying ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦂ -ngyir
ꦔꦾꦺꦴ ngyoꦔꦾꦺꦴꦃ ngyohꦔꦾꦺꦴꦁ ngyongꦔꦾꦺꦴꦂ ngyor ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴ -ngyo ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦃ -ngyoh ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦁ -ngyong ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦂ -ngyor
ꦔꦾꦸ ngyuꦔꦾꦸꦃ ngyuhꦔꦾꦸꦁ ngyungꦔꦾꦸꦂ ngyur ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸ -ngyu ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦃ -ngyuh ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦁ -ngyung ◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦂ -ngyur

References

  1. ↑ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
  2. ↑ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
  3. ↑ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

See also

  • Nga (Balinese)
Javanese[1]
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+A98x ꦀ ꦁ ꦂ ꦃ ꦄ ꦅ ꦆ ꦇ ꦈ ꦉ ꦊ ꦋ ꦌ ꦍ ꦎ ꦏ
U+A99x ꦐ ꦑ ꦒ ꦓ ꦔ ꦕ ꦖ ꦗ ꦘ ꦙ ꦚ ꦛ ꦜ ꦝ ꦞ ꦟ
U+A9Ax ꦠ ꦡ ꦢ ꦣ ꦤ ꦥ ꦦ ꦧ ꦨ ꦩ ꦪ ꦫ ꦬ ꦭ ꦮ ꦯ
U+A9Bx ꦰ ꦱ ꦲ ꦳ ꦴ ꦵ ꦶ ꦷ ꦸ ꦹ ꦺ ꦻ ꦼ ꦽ ꦾ ꦿ
U+A9Cx ꧀ ꧁ ꧂ ꧃ ꧄ ꧅ ꧆ ꧇ ꧈ ꧉ ꧊ ꧋ ꧌ ꧍ ꧏ
U+A9Dx ꧐ ꧑ ꧒ ꧓ ꧔ ꧕ ꧖ ꧗ ꧘ ꧙ ꧞ ꧟
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 6.3
Overviews
  • Language
  • History
  • Romanization
  • Influence on other languages
Linguistics
  • Phonology
  • Grammar
  • Register
Scripts
 
Letters of the Aksara Jawa
Nglegena
consonants
Murda
consonants
  • Ka murda (ꦑ)
  • Ga murda (ꦓ)
  • Na murda (ꦟ)
  • Ta murda (ꦡ)
  • Pa murda (ꦦ)
  • Ba murda (ꦨ)
  • Sa murda (ꦯ)
  • Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ)
  • Nya murda (ꦘ)
Extended
consonants
  • Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ)
  • Nga lelet (ꦊ)
  • Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ)
  • Ra agung (ꦬ)
  • Ka sasak (ꦐ)
  • Ja mahaprana (ꦙ)
  • Tha mahaprana (ꦜ)
  • Dha mahaprana (ꦞ)
  • Da mahaprana (ꦣ)
  • Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)
Final and Medial
Consonants
  • Cecak (ꦁ)
  • Layar (ꦂ)
  • Wignyan (ꦃ)
  • Cakra (ꦿ)
  • Cakra keret (ꦽ)
  • Pengkal (ꦾ)
  • Pangkon/virama (꧀)
Vowels
  • Wulu (ꦶ)
  • Suku (ꦸ)
  • Pepet (ꦼ)
  • Taling (ꦺ)
  • Tarung (ꦴ)
  • Tolong (ꦵ)
  • Dirga mure (ꦻ)
  • Wulu melik (ꦷ)
  • Suku mendut (ꦹ)
  • Foreign: A (ꦄ)
  • I (ꦆ)
  • U (ꦈ)
  • E (ꦌ)
  • Ai (ꦍ)
  • O (ꦎ)
Numbers
  • 0 (꧐)
  • 1 (꧑)
  • 2 (꧒)
  • 3 (꧓)
  • 4 (꧔)
  • 5 (꧕)
  • 6 (꧖)
  • 7 (꧗)
  • 8 (꧘)
  • 9 (꧙)
  • Pada pangkat (꧇)
Punctuations
  • Pada lingsa (꧈)
  • Pada lungsi (꧉)
  • Pada adeg (꧊)
  • Pada adeg-adeg (꧋)
  • Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍)
  • Pada luhur (꧅)
  • Pada madya (꧄)
  • Pada andhap (꧃)
  • Pada tirta tumetes (꧞)
  • Pada isen-isen (꧟)
  • Pada windu (꧆)
  • Pangrangkep (ꧏ)
  • Cecak telu (꦳)
  • Panyangga (ꦀ)
  • Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)
Development
Notable variant
Standardized
Regional dialects
  • Suriname
  • Banyumasan
  • Surabayaan
  • Pekalongan
  • Banten
  • Blora
  • Brebes
  • Bumiayu
  • Cirebon
  • Kedu
  • Madiun
  • Semarang
  • Serang
  • Tegal
Related
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