Newnan, Georgia
Newnan, Georgia | ||
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City | ||
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Motto: City of Homes | ||
Location in Coweta County and the state of Georgia | ||
Newnan | ||
Coordinates: 33°22′35″N 84°47′19″W / 33.37639°N 84.78861°WCoordinates: 33°22′35″N 84°47′19″W / 33.37639°N 84.78861°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Georgia | |
County | Coweta | |
Incorporated (city) | December 20, 1828 | |
Area | ||
• Total | 18.1 sq mi (46.9 km2) | |
• Land | 17.9 sq mi (46.4 km2) | |
• Water | 0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2) | |
Elevation | 971 ft (296 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• Total | 33,039 | |
• Density | 1,389.5/sq mi (577.8/km2) | |
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | |
Area code(s) | 770, 678 | |
FIPS code | 13-55020[1] | |
GNIS feature ID | 0332499[2] |
Newnan is a city in Metro Atlanta, and the county seat of, Coweta County, Georgia, about 30 miles southwest of Atlanta. The population was 16,242 at the 2000 Census. Newnan is one of the fastest growing cities in Georgia, with an estimated population of 27,097 in 2006 and 33,293 in July 2008. According to the 2010 census, 33,039 people live in Newnan, and it grew 103.4% since 2000.
History
Newnan was established as county seat of Coweta County (replacing the defunct town of Bullsboro) in 1828 and was named for North Carolinian General Daniel Newnan. Newnan quickly became a prosperous magnet for lawyers, doctors, other professionals and merchants. Much of Newnan's prosperity was due to the thriving cotton industry, which relied on slavery. Newnan was largely untouched by the American Civil War due to its status as a hospital city (for Confederate troops), and as a result still features much antebellum architecture. Celebrated architect Kennon Perry designed many of the town's 20th Century homes. During the Atlanta Campaign, Confederate cavalry badly defeated Union forces at the nearby Battle of Brown's Mill.
Newnan was host to the trial in 1948 of wealthy landowner John Wallace, the first white man in the south to be condemned to death by the testimony of African Americans, two field hands who were made to help with burning the body of murdered white sharecropper Wilson Turner. These events were portrayed in the novel Murder in Coweta County. The film version starred Johnny Cash, Andy Griffith, and June Carter.
The Newnan/Sharspburg area is home to three high schools, Newnan High School (founded in 1887), East Coweta High School (founded in 1946), and Northgate High School (founded in 1996). Newnan is also home to The Heritage School, a small private school. Newnan is served by the Coweta County School System.
The city is home to one of the few Georgia counties with a museum that focuses mainly on African American history. The Coweta County African American Heritage Museum and Research Center, or Caswell House, was opened in July 2003 in a donated mill village house once owned by Ruby Caswell. The museum sits on Farmer St. on an old, unmarked, slave cemetery. It has collected hundreds of family genealogical records by interviewing residents and going through the census records. The museum also houses the Coweta Census Indexes from 1870 to 1920.[3] The first black library in the county was the Sara Fisher Brown Library. Built in the 1950s, the library has since been converted into the Community Action For Improvement Center.[4] The "Farmer Street Cemetery" is the largest slave cemetery in the south, and may be the largest undisturbed in the Nation. It is in the city limits of Newnan and was recently cleaned up again in August and September 2011.
Geography
Newnan is located at 33°22′35″N 84°47′19″W / 33.37639°N 84.78861°W (33.376411, -84.788648)[5].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18.1 square miles (47 km2) of which 17.9 square miles (46 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (1.05%) is water.
Climate
Climate data for Newnan, Georgia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °F (°C) | 52 (11) |
58 (14) |
65 (18) |
73 (23) |
80 (27) |
86 (30) |
89 (32) |
88 (31) |
83 (28) |
73 (23) |
64 (18) |
55 (13) |
72.2 (22.3) |
Average low °F (°C) | 31 (−1) |
33 (1) |
40 (4) |
47 (8) |
56 (13) |
64 (18) |
68 (20) |
67 (19) |
62 (17) |
49 (9) |
41 (5) |
33 (1) |
49.3 (9.5) |
Precipitation inches (mm) | 5.49 (139.4) |
5.14 (130.6) |
5.95 (151.1) |
4.17 (105.9) |
4.37 (111) |
3.99 (101.3) |
4.66 (118.4) |
4.00 (101.6) |
3.24 (82.3) |
2.86 (72.6) |
4.18 (106.2) |
4.27 (108.5) |
52.32 (1,328.9) |
Source: The Weather Channel[6] |
Shopping
Newnan is a shopping hub and has experienced rapid commercial development. One of the new developments is Ashley Park, an open-air shopping mall near I-85, anchored by Dillard's, and Belk department stores along with a large movie theater and dozens of other well-known retailers and restaurants.
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 2,546 | ||
1870 | 1,917 | −24.7% | |
1880 | 2,006 | 4.6% | |
1890 | 2,859 | 42.5% | |
1900 | 3,654 | 27.8% | |
1910 | 5,548 | 51.8% | |
1920 | 7,037 | 26.8% | |
1930 | 6,386 | −9.3% | |
1940 | 7,186 | 12.5% | |
1950 | 8,218 | 14.4% | |
1960 | 12,169 | 48.1% | |
1970 | 11,205 | −7.9% | |
1980 | 11,449 | 2.2% | |
1990 | 12,497 | 9.2% | |
2000 | 16,242 | 30.0% | |
2010 | 33,039 | 103.4% |
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 16,242 people, 5,939 households, and 3,973 families residing in the city. The population density was 906.4 people per square mile (349.9/km²). There were 6,464 housing units at an average density of 360.7 per square mile (139.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 54.08% White, 42.15% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.59% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.96% of the population.
There were 5,939 households out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 23.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,142, and the median income for a family was $43,243. Males had a median income of $36,786 versus $25,314 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,081. About 17.6% of families and 19.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 18.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Coweta County School District
The Coweta County School District holds grades pre-school to grade twelve, that consists of nineteen elementary schools, six middle schools, and three high schools.[7] The district has 1,164 full-time teachers and over 18,389 students.[8]
- Arbor Springs Elementary
- Arnco-Sargent Elementary
- Atkinson Elementary
- Brooks Elementary
- Canongate Elementary
- Eastside Elementary
- Elm Street Elementary
- Grantville Elementary
- Jefferson Parkway Elementary
- Moreland Elementary
- Newnan Crossing Elementary
- Northside Elementary
- Poplar Road Elementary
- Ruth Hill Elementary
- Thomas Crossroads Elementary
- Western Elementary
- Welch Elementary
- White Oak Elementary
- Willis Road Elementary
Middle schools
- Arnall Middle School
- East Coweta Middle School
- Evans Middle School
- Lee Middle School
- Madras Middle School
- Smokey Road Middle School
- The Heritage School
High schools
- Newnan High School
- East Coweta High School
- Northgate High School (Newnan)
- Central Educational Center (Chartered Coweta County School System School)
- The Pentecostal Church of God Christian Academy
- The Heritage School
Higher education
Mercer University has a Regional Academic Center in Newnan. The center, opened in 2010, offers programs through the university's College of Continuing and Professional Studies. The University of West Georgia has a campus located in Newnan, near I-85. This campus is currently holding two undergraduate programs- Bachelors of Science in Nursing and Early Childhood Education.[9] Newnan is also home to a campus of West Georgia Technical College.[10]
The University of West Georgia also has a campus in Newnan off of Georgia SR 34.
Notable people
- Ellis Arnall, governor of Georgia (1943–1947)
- Karsten Bailey, former NFL wide receiver
- Hamilton Bohannon, musician and record producer
- Keith Brooking, current National Football League linebacker with Georgia Tech, Atlanta Falcons, and Dallas Cowboys.
- Jack Tarpley Camp Jr., jurist
- Lewis Grizzard, author
- Steven Hicks, current football manager at the University of Arkansas.
- Drew Hill, former National Football League wide receiver with the Houston Oilers, Los Angeles Rams, and Atlanta Falcons
- Alan Jackson, CMA award winner
- Joe M. Jackson, United States Air Force colonel, Medal of Honor recipient
- Calvin Johnson, First Team All-Pro NFL wide receiver
- Alec Ogletree, current National Football league linebacker with St. Louis Rams
- Stephen W. Pless, Marine Corps major, Medal of Honor recipient
- Rocky Roquemore, international golf course designer
- Jefferson Randolph "Soapy" Smith II, (1860–1898), infamous 19th century gambler, confidence man and crime boss
- Will Smith (baseball), current Major League Baseball pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers
- Doug Stone, country music singer-songwriter
- Jerome Walton, former Major League Baseball player and 1989 Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award winner.
- William C. Wright, Congressman (1918-1933)
- Steve Young, pioneer country rock musician
Television and movie
- The ABC television series October Road was filmed in Newnan,[citation needed] though it is actually set in the fictional town of Knights Ridge, Massachusetts.
- In the 1978 feature film The Sheriff and the Satellite Kid (original Italian title: Uno Sceriffo extraterrestre - poco extra e molto terrestre) featuring Bud Spencer his character is depicted as being the Sheriff of Newnan and the plot to take place in said city.[citation needed]
- The TV movie Murder in Coweta County (1983), based on the eponymous book[11] by Margaret Anne Barnes, chronicles actual events that occurred around 1948. Lead actors in the movie are Johnny Cash, Andy Griffith, and Earl Hindman.[12]
- The NBC series I'll Fly Away was filmed in Newnan from 1991–1993.[citation needed]
- The 1995 movie Fluke was filmed in Newnan.[citation needed]
- Significant portions of Fried Green Tomatoes were filmed in Newnan and Senoia.[citation needed]
- The movie Zombieland released October 2009. The court square in Newnan, GA was transformed into a battlezone on Sunday, March 29, 2008. The Newnan set (Downtown 'Old' Newnan) has been depicted as a Texas town that was a U.S. Army outpost which fought off zombies before being overrun.[citation needed]
- Many scenes from the Lifetime Channel series Drop Dead Diva are filmed in Newnan.[citation needed]
- Pet Sematary Two (1992).[13]
- The popular AMC series, The Walking Dead, filmed scenes for its second season in the city.[citation needed]
- The Fat Boy Chronicles, a movie about overcoming obesity, was filmed in Newnan High School in summer of 2010. Students were invited to take part as extras in the movie.[citation needed]
Airports, major roads and highways
Major roads
- Interstate 85
- Outer Perimeter
- Georgia State Route 34
- Georgia State Route 34 Bypass
- Georgia State Route 16
- Georgia State Route 70
- Lower Fayetteville Road
- Newnan Crossing Boulevard East
- United States Route 29
- United States Route 27
Airports
- Newnan-Coweta County Airport which provides chartered air service and flight training.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ The Coweta County Museum, Newnan Georgia: Black Firsts in Coweta County
- ↑ The Coweta County Museum, Newnan Georgia: 03/01/2008 - 04/01/2008
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "Monthly Averages for Newnan, GA". Weather.com. 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
- ↑ Georgia Board of Education, Retrieved June 5, 2010.
- ↑ School Stats, Retrieved June 5, 2010.
- ↑ "University of West Georgia- Newnan." University of West Georgia. N.p., 2011. Web. 24 Aug 2011. <http://www.westga.edu/newnan/>.
- ↑ "Coweta Campus Central Educational Center ." West Georgia Technical College. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Aug 2011. <http://www.westgatech.edu/locations/coweta.htm>.
- ↑ "Good Reads Page for Murder in Coweta County book".
- ↑ "Murder in Coweta County IMDB".
- ↑ "Movies". New York Times.
External links
- Newnan City website
- The Soapy Smith Preservation Trust, Infamous badman born and raised between 1860-1876 in Newnan.
- Cowetanet Local website for Newnan and Coweta County Georgia.
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