Nevada Senate

The Nevada Senate is the upper house of the Nevada Legislature, the state legislature of U.S. state of Nevada. The Senate currently (2012-2021) consists of 21 members from 21 districts.^[1] In the previous redistricting (2002-2011) there were 19 districts, two of which were multimember. Each senator represented approximately 128,598 as of the 2010 census. Article Four of The Nevada Constitution sets that Senators serve staggered four-year terms.^[2] In addition, the size of the Senate is set to be no less than one-third and no greater than one-half of the size of the Assembly.^[3] Term limits, limiting senators to three 4-year terms (12 years), took effect in 2010. Because of the change in Constitution, seven senators were termed out in 2010, four were termed out in 2012, and one is to be termed out in 2014. The Senate met at the Nevada State Capitol in Carson City until 1971, when a separate Legislative Building was constructed south of the Capitol. The Legislative Building was expanded in 1997 to its current appearance to accommodate the growing Legislature.

History

Boom and Bust Era 1861-1918

The first session of the Nevada Territorial Legislature was held in 1861. The Council was the precursor to the current Senate and the opposite chamber was called a House of Representatives which was later changed to be called the Assembly. There were nine members of the original Council in 1861 elected from districts as counties were not yet established.^[4] Counties were established in the First Session of the Territorial Legislature and the size of the Council was increased to thirteen. From the first session of the Nevada Legislature once statehood was granted the size of the Senate ranged from eighteen members, in 1864, to a low of fifteen members from 1891 through 1899, and a high of twenty-five members from 1875 through 1879.^[5]

Little Federalism Era 1919-1966

In 1919 the Senate started a practice called "Little Federalism," where each county received one member of the Nevada Senate regardless of population of said county. This set the Senate membership at seventeen which lasted until 1965-1967. The Supreme Court of the United States issued the opinion in Baker v. Carr in 1962 which found that the redistricting of state legislative districts are not a political questions, and thus is justiciable by the federal courts. In 1964, the U.S. Supreme Court heard Reynolds v. Sims and struck down state senate inequality, basing their decision on the principle of "one person, one vote." With those two cases being decided on a national level, Nevada Assemblywoman Flora Dungan and Las Vegas resident Clare W. Woodbury, M.D. filed suit in 1965 with the Nevada District Court arguing that Nevada's Senate districts violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States and lacked of fair representation and proportional districts. At the time, less than 8 percent of the population of the State of Nevada controlled more than 50 percent of the Senate. The District Court found that both the Senate and the Assembly apportionment laws were "invidiously discriminatory, being based upon no constitutionally valid policy.^[6]" It was ordered that Governor Grant Sawyer call a Special Session to submit a constitutionally valid reapportionment plan.^[7] The 11th Special Session lasted from October 25, 1965 through November 13, 1965 and a plan was adopted to increase the size of the Senate from 17 to 20.

Modern Era 1967-present

The first election after the judicial intervention and newly adopted apportionment law was 1966 and its subsequent legislature consisted of 40 members from the Assembly and 20 members from the Senate. Nine incumbent Senators from 1965 were not present in the legislature in 1967.^[8] In the 1981 Legislative Session the size of the Senate was increased to twenty-one because of the population growth in Clark County. Following the 2008 election, Democrats took control of the Nevada Senate for the first time since 1991. In January 2011, Senator William Raggio resigned after 38 years of service.^[9] On January 18, 2011 the Washoe County Commission selected former member of the Nevada Assembly and former United States Attorney Gregory Brower to fill the vacancy and remainder of the term of Senator William Raggio. After the 76th Session and the decennial redistricting the boundary changes and demographic profiles of the districts prompted a resignation of Senator Sheila Leslie, in February 2012, and she announced her intention to run against Sen. Greg Brower in 2012.^[10] Later in February 2012, citing personal reasons, Senator Elizabeth Halseth resigned her suburban/rural Clark County seat.^[11]

Historical Activity of Political Parties

•   Democratic Party (1864–present)†
•   National Union Party (1864-1869)
•   Republican Party (1871–present)
•   Citizens Party (1879-1881)
•   Peoples Party (1893-1899)
•   Silver Party (1893-1907)
•   Silver-Democrat Party (1899-1909)
•   Socialist Party (1913-1915)
• Independent candidates have been elected to the Senate sporadically from 1863 through 1965

† no Democrats served in the 1893 and 1899 Legislative Sessions

Composition and Leadership of the 77th Legislative session

Presiding over the Senate

The President of the Senate is the body's highest officer, although they only vote in the case of a tie, and only on procedural matters. Per Article 5, Section 17 of the Nevada Constitution, the Lieutenant Governor of Nevada serves as Senate President. In their absence, the President Pro Tempore presides and has the power to make commission and committee appointments. The President Pro Tempore is elected to the position by the majority party. The other partisan Senate leadership positions, such as the Majority and Minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses to head their parties in the chamber. The current President of the Senate is Nevada Lieutenant Governor Brian Krolicki of the Republican Party.

Non-Member Officers

On the first day of a regular session, the Senate elects the non-member, nonpartisan administrative officers including the Secretary of the Senate and the Senate Sergeant at Arms. The Secretary of the Senate serves as the Parliamentarian and Chief Administrative Officer of the Senate and the Sergeant at Arms is chief of decorum and order for the Senate floor, galleries, and committee rooms. The 41st and current Secretary of the Senate is David Byerman.^[12] The current Senate Sergeant at Arms is Jerry Pieretti. Both of the elected non-member officers serve at the pleasure of the Senate, thus they have a two year term until the succeeding session. The Senate also approves by resolution the remainder of the nonpartisan Senate Session staff to work until the remainder of the 120 calendar day session.

Party Leadership

Members of the 77th Senate

‡ Senator Woodhouse lost her re-election in 2010 but was subsequently elected in 2012
† Senator is termed out
†† Elected to fill the remaining term of a Senator who resigned in the middle of their term
‡‡Assumes that each Senator runs and wins re-election through their 12 years of Constitutional term limits

Senate Standing Committees

Standing committees in the Senate have their jurisdiction set by the Senate Rules as adopted through Senate Resolution 1. To see an overview of the jurisdictions of standing committees in the Senate, see Standing Rules of the Senate, Section V, Rule 40.

Senate Districts and Nested Assembly Districts

The final Legislative redistricting plans as created by the Special Masters in 2011 and approved by District Court Judge James Todd Russell represent the first time since statehood Nevada's Assembly districts are wholly nested inside of a Senate district. Each Assembly district represents 1/42nd of Nevada's population and there are two Assembly districts per Senate district which represents 1/21st of Nevada's population. See the Ballotpedia article regarding the 2011 redistricting process for more information | "Redistricting in Nevada".

Diversity in the Nevada Senate

African American Senators

Nevada's State Senate has included seven self-reported African-American Senators.

Hispanic/Latino Senators

Nevada's State Senate has included three self-reported Hispanic/Latino Senators.

Women in the Senate

Since statehood, there has been twenty-five women elected to the Nevada Senate and four have been appointed to fill a vacancy. nine out of the twenty-nine have been Republicans while twenty have been Democrats.

LGBT Senators

Nevada's State Senate has included three out LGBT Senators.

See also

• Nevada State Capitol
• Nevada Legislature
• Nevada Assembly

References

External links

• Nevada Senate official government website
• Project Vote Smart – State Senate of Nevada

Topics related to Nevada v t e  State of Nevada Carson City (capital) Topics Delegations Geography Government History World War II People Transportation Visitor attractions Society Culture Crime Demographics Economy Education Politics Regions Black Rock Desert Eagle Valley Great Basin Lake Mead Lake Tahoe Las Vegas Valley Mojave Desert Pahranagat Valley Sierra Nevada Truckee Meadows Metro areas Las Vegas–Paradise Reno–Sparks Carson City Counties Churchill Clark Douglas Elko Esmeralda Eureka Humboldt Lander Lincoln Lyon Mineral Nye Pershing Storey Washoe White Pine Cities and communities Alamo Amargosa Valley Austin Baker Battle Mountain Beatty Boulder City Caliente Carlin Carson City Elko Ely Enterprise Eureka Fallon Fernley Gardnerville Ranchos Gerlach Goldfield Hawthorne Henderson Incline Village Las Vegas Laughlin Lovelock Mesquite Minden North Las Vegas Pahrump Paradise Pioche Primm Rachel Reno Spanish Springs Sparks Spring Creek Spring Valley Stateline Summerlin South Sun Valley Sunrise Manor Tonopah Virginia City West Wendover Winnemucca Whitney Winchester Yerington Former counties Bullfrog Ormsby Roop v t e Members of the Nevada State Senate 77th Legislature (2013) President of the Senate: Brian Krolicki (R) President pro Tempore: David R. Parks (D) Majority Leader: Moises Denis (D) Minority Leader: Michael Roberson (R)        Patricia Spearman (D, District 1)    Mo Denis (D, District 2)    Tick Segerblom (D, District 3)    Kelvin Atkinson (D, District 4)    Joyce Woodhouse (D, District 5)    Mark Hutchison (R, District 6)    David Parks (D, District 7)    Barbara Cegavske (R, District 8)    Justin Jones (D, District 9)    Ruben Kihuen (D, District 10)    Aaron D. Ford (D, District 11)    Joe Hardy (R, District 12)    Debbie Smith(D, District 13)    Don Gustavson (R, District 14)    Greg Brower (R, District 15)    Ben Kieckhefer (R, District 16)    James Settelmeyer (R, District 17)    Scott Hammond (R, District 18)    Pete Goicoechea (R, District 19)    Michael Roberson (R, District 20)    Mark Manendo (D, District 21)    Democratic (11)    Republican (10) Nevada Legislature Nevada State Assembly Nevada State Senate v t e Members of the Nevada State Assembly 76th Legislature (2011) Speaker of the House: Marilyn Kirkpatrick (D) Speaker pro Tempore: Paul Aizley (D) Majority Leader: William Horne (D) Minority Leader: Pat Hickey (R)        Marilyn Kirkpatrick (D)    John Hambrick (R)    Peggy Pierce (D)    Michele Fiore (R)    Marilyn Dondero Loop (D)    Harvey Munford (D)    Dina Neal (D)    Jason Frierson (D)    Andrew Martin (D)    Joseph Hogan (D)    Olivia Diaz (D)    James Ohrenschall (D)    Paul Anderson (R)    Maggie Carlton (D)    Elliot Anderson (D)    Heidi Swank (D)    Tyrone Thompson (D)    Richard Carrillo (D)    Cresent Hardy (R)    Ellen Spiegel (D)    Andy Eisen (D)    Lynn Stewart (R)    Melissa Woodbury (R)    David Bobzien (D)    Pat Hickey (R)    Randy Kirner (R)    Teresa Benitez-Thompson (D)    Lucy Flores (D)    Lesley Cohen (D)    Michael Sprinkle (D)    Skip Daly (D)    Ira Hansen (R)    John Ellison (R)    William Horne (D)    James Healey (D)    James Oscarson (R)    Wesley Duncan (R)    Thomas Grady (R)    Jim Wheeler (R)    Pete Livermore (R)    Paul Aizley (D)    Irene Bustamante Adams (D)    Democratic (26)    Republican (15) Nevada Legislature Nevada State Assembly Nevada State Senate v t e Legislatures of the United States United States Congress United States House of Representatives United States Senate State legislatures Alabama (H, S) Alaska (H, S) Arizona (H, S) Arkansas (H, S) California (A, S) Colorado (H, S) Connecticut (H, S) Delaware (H, S) Florida (H, S) Georgia (H, S) Hawaii (H, S) Idaho (H, S) Illinois (H, S) Indiana (H, S) Iowa (H, S) Kansas (H, S) Kentucky (H, S) Louisiana (H, S) Maine (H, S) Maryland (H, S) Massachusetts (H, S) Michigan (H, S) Minnesota (H, S) Mississippi (H, S) Missouri (H, S) Montana (H, S) Nebraska Nevada (A, S) New Hampshire (H, S) New Jersey (GA, S) New Mexico (H, S) New York (A, S) North Carolina (H, S) North Dakota (H, S) Ohio (H, S) Oklahoma (H, S) Oregon (H, S) Pennsylvania (H, S) Rhode Island (H, S) South Carolina (H, S) South Dakota (H, S) Tennessee (H, S) Texas (H, S) Utah (H, S) Vermont (H, S) Virginia (H, S) Washington (H, S) West Virginia (H, S) Wisconsin (A, S) Wyoming (H, S) Other legislatures District of Columbia American Samoa (H, S) Guam Northern Mariana Islands (H, S) Puerto Rico (H, S) U.S. Virgin Islands

Coordinates: 39°09′44″N 119°45′58″W / 39.162278°N 119.766136°W / 39.162278; -119.766136