National Space Society

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National Space Society
Type Space advocacy, 501(c)3 Education
Founded 1987
Headquarters
  • Washington D.C, United States
Area served Worldwide
Focus(es) "People living and working in thriving communities beyond the Earth, and the use of the vast resources of space for the dramatic betterment of humanity."
Website http://nss.org

The National Space Society (NSS) is an American international nonprofit 501(c)(3) educational and scientific organization specializing in space advocacy. It is a member of the Independent Charities of America and an annual participant in the Combined Federal Campaign.

The National Space Society's vision is: People living and working in thriving communities beyond the Earth, and the use of the vast resources of space for the dramatic betterment of humanity. — National Space Society vision statement[1]

The Society supports manned space missions as well as unmanned space missions, which are remotely controlled or robotic space probes by both the public (e.g., NASA, Russian Federal Space Agency and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) and private sector (e.g., Ansari X Prize, Transformational Space, Scaled Composites, etc.) organizations.

The National Space Society was established in the United States on March 28, 1987, by the merger of the National Space Institute, founded by Dr. Wernher von Braun, and the L5 Society, based on the concepts of Dr. Gerard K. O'Neill.[citation needed]

The society enjoys the support of, and is served by, an elected volunteer Board of Directors [2] and Board of Governors.[3]

The chairman of the society's Board of Governors is former ABC-TV 20/20 host and news anchor Hugh Downs. The chairman of the Board of Directors is Kirby Ikin. The current Executive Director of NSS as of January 2012 is Lt. Col Paul Damhousse, Ret.

International Space Development Conference

The National Space Society hosts an annual International Space Development Conference (ISDC) held in major cities and venues throughout the United States. Often been held during or close to the Memorial Day weekend.

Archived files of past ISDC conferences can also be reviewed via the Islandone.org ISDC website.

The Society's magazine Ad Astra is published quarterly.

NSS Chapters network

Locations and “sphere of operation” of current NSS chapters in the United States (image courtesy of NSS)

A large number of NSS chapters exist around the world as a means to involve members in local groups for a variety of purposes. Some of these purposes include space advocacy, education, volunteering, and technical projects that can excite and energize the grassroots space movement.[citation needed]

NSS chapters may serve a local area such as a school, city or town, or have a topical or special interest focus, such as a rocketry or astronomy club, or educational/community outreach program. Chapters are the peripheral organs of the society by organizing events, communicating with the public on the merits and benefits of space exploration, working to educate political leaders, and inspiring new generations of space activists.[citation needed]

Active chapters are eligible to receive a number of resources regularly supplied by NSS. For example, chapters may establish a local web site on the NSS Chapter Network.[citation needed]

Physical resources, such as NSS banners, copies of Ad Astra magazine, membership brochures and the like are provided to chapters on an ad hoc basis, usually upon request via the chapters committee.[citation needed]

Location of current NSS chapters in Australia (image courtesy of NSS)

A very strong contingent of chapters is located in Australia. Prior to the NSI-L5 merger, the L5 Society had been developing chapters around the world, and in Australia, three chapters had been established. The 'Southern Cross L5 Society' was formed in 1979, with groups in Sydney, Adelaide (in 1984) and Brisbane (in 1986).

As the NSS network in Australia developed and chapter membership numbers grew, the need became apparent for a greater national structure to be developed to coordinate the many activities of the Society.[citation needed]

Following discussion with all chapters, it was decided in late 1989 to create the National Space Society of Australia (NSSA) which could act as an umbrella organization under which all chapters could operate, providing for them a single identity in which to be recognized by, and through which resources, finances and administration could be pooled for the better operation of all chapters. The change to NSSA, while linking to the parent organization, has helped to further strengthen NSSA's own independent, self-governed identity in Australia.

Similar efforts have taken hold in Brazil, Canada and Mexico, as well as European countries that have a strong aerospace presence. NSS chapters within the European Union include France, Germany and the Netherlands.

Individuals interested in joining as an individual member or forming a chapter of like-minded peers within their own community can fill out a "Request to form an NSS chapter" form either in writing, by going on-line to the main website, or by personally calling the Washington, D.C. headquarters office for more information or assistance.

Awards

The Independent Charities of America's Seal of Excellence

The National Space Society was awarded the "Five-Star Best in America" award by the Independent Charities of America organization in 2005:

"Space Exploration Is Good For Everyone" There is a great need today to convince the American public that boldly exploring and developing space is very important! The average American is focused on their wealth, health, and safety. They do not see the relevance of space. They have not forgotten space; they just do not see that going there is necessary - they see it as a luxury for better times. But space exploration today is improving the lives of ALL Americans! — Independent Charities of America website[4]

The Independent Charities' Seal of Excellence is awarded to the members of Independent Charities of America and Local Independent Charities of America that have, upon rigorous independent review, been able to certify, document, and demonstrate on an annual basis that they meet the highest standards of public accountability, program effectiveness, and cost effectiveness. These standards include those required by the US Government for inclusion in the Combined Federal Campaign,[5] probably the most exclusive fund drive in the world. According to Independent Charities, of the 1,000,000 charities operating in the United States today, it is estimated that fewer than 50,000, or 5 percent, meet or exceed these standards, and, of those, fewer than 2,000 have been awarded this Seal.

Additionally, NSS administers a number of awards. These are typically presented during the annual International Space Development Conference that NSS hosts. These awards are in recognition of individual volunteer effort, awards for NSS chapter work, the "Space Pioneer" award, and two significant awards which are presented in alternate years:

  • The Robert A. Heinlein Memorial Award, given in even-numbered years (2004, 2006, etc.). The 2006 recipient was retired Air Force Brigadier General Charles E. "Chuck" Yeager for his pioneering efforts in aeronautics with the Bell X-1 rocket-powered flights of the late 1940s and early 1950s.
  • The NSS Von Braun Award, given in odd-numbered years (2003, 2005, etc.). The 2005 recipient was Burt Rutan in recognition for his achievements in the development of SpaceShipOne, winner of the $10 million Ansari X Prize.

Other scholarships and award activities NSS provides or assists with include the following awards:

  • The NSS-ISU scholarship, worth $12,000, to the International Space University. Application deadline is December 31 of each year, for study during the following year. The 2005 recipient was Robert Guinness of St. Louis;
  • EURISY international youth science fiction writing competition (NSS provided US support in 2005), and;
  • Permission to Dream space adventure for students, teachers and parents from the Space Frontier Foundation which is partly sponsored by NSS.

Affiliations

The National Space Society is an alliance organization of the Meade 4M Community and the Coalition for Space Exploration in support of the educational initiatives and outreach of NSS.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "NSS Statement of Philosophy". NSS.org. May 14, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-14. 
  2. ↑ "NSS Board of Directors". NSS.org. May 14, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-14. 
  3. ↑ "NSS Board of Governors". NSS.org. May 14, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-14. 
  4. ↑ "Independent Charities of America - National Space Society backgrounder/citation". independentcharities.org. May 14, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-14. 
  5. ↑ "Combined Federal Campaign (CFC #11329)". www.opm.gov/cfc/. May 14, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-14. 

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.