N!xau ǂToma
| Nǃxau ǂToma | |
|---|---|
 N!xau in 2003. | |
| Born |
16 December 1944 Tsumkwe, Namibia |
| Died |
1 July 2003 Tsumkwe, Namibia |
| Other names |
N!xau Gǃkau Gcao Tekene Coma |
| Occupation | Bush farmer, actor |
| Years active | 1980–1994 |
Nǃxau ǂToma[1] (short: Nǃxau, alternative spelling Gcao Tekene Coma, ca. 1943 – 1 July 2003) was a Namibian bush farmer and actor who was made famous by his roles in the 1980 movie The Gods Must Be Crazy and its sequels, in which he played the Kalahari San (Bushman) Xixo.[2][3] The Namibian called him "Namibia's most famous actor".[4]
Biography
N!xau was a member of the San, also known as Bushmen. He spoke Juǀʼhoan, Otjiherero and Tswana fluently, as well as some Afrikaans.[4] He did not know his own exact age,[2][4] and before his appearance in the films he had little experience of typical "modern" living: he had only ever seen three white people before being cast[2] and was unaware of the value of paper money, allowing (according to legend) his first earnings for The Gods Must Be Crazy to literally blow away in the wind.[2][4]
He earned only a few hundred dollars for his work in The Gods Must Be Crazy, but by the time of the first sequel he was educated about the purpose and value of money within the modern world and negotiated a much larger sum for the film.[2] Regardless, he did come from a culture that did not value the material things that money could buy and consequently had never before learned money management skills; "he did not have the skills to manage his income,"[4] although he used some of it to build a brick house with running water and electricity for his family.[2]
In addition to The Gods Must Be Crazy, N!xau starred in a series of sequels: The Gods Must Be Crazy II, Crazy Safari, Crazy Hong Kong and The Gods Must Be Funny in China. After his film career ended, he returned to Namibia, where he farmed maize, pumpkins and beans and kept several head of cattle (but no more than 20 at a time because, according to The Independent, without the complex farming systems of the "modern world," he had trouble keeping track of more).[2] The Namibian local daily New Era stated that he simply could not count further than 20.[3]
Nǃxau converted to Christianity. In July 2000, he was baptised as a Seventh-day Adventist.[5][6]
On 1 July 2003, he died from multiple-drug-resistant tuberculosis[4] while he was hunting guinea fowl. According to official estimates he was about 59 years old at the time.[4] He was buried on 12 July in a semi-traditional ceremony at Tsumkwe, next to the grave of his second wife.[4] He has six surviving children.
Filmography
- The Gods Must Be Crazy (1980) (Actor)
- The Gods Must Be Crazy II (1988) (Actor)
- Kwacca Strikes Back (1990) (Actor)
- Crazy Safari (1991) (Actor)
- Crazy Hong Kong (1993) (Actor)
- The Gods Must be Funny in China (1994) (Actor)
- Sekai Ururun Taizaiki (1996) (Himself)
References
- ↑ The exclamation mark in his name is a symbol for a click consonant in his native tongue, Juǀʼhoan. The spelling of his full name Gcao Coma suggests that it is a voiced dental click.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Vallance, Tom (10 July 2003). "N!xau: Kalahari bushman who became an international film star". The Independent. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Shiremo, Shampapi (30 September 2011). "Gcao Tekene Coma: Internationally acclaimed Namibian film star (±1944–2003)". New Era.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Tangeni, Amupadhi (11 July 2003). "Cgao Coma – bridging ancient and modern". The Namibian. Archived from the original on 31 July 2003. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
- ↑ "God Isn’t Crazy" by Tania Calais. Signs of the Times
- ↑ "Reaching the Unreached by Sebastian Tirtirau and Dan Serb" by Sebastian Tirtirau. (10 minutes in) Michael Kunz's YouTube Channel
External links
| ||||||||