Musk-ox (Nikolai Leskov)
| Musk-Ox | |
|---|---|
| Author | Nikolai Leskov |
| Original title | Овцебык |
| Country | Russia |
| Language | Russian |
| Publisher | Otechestvennye zapiski |
Publication date | 1863 |
| Media type | Print (Paperback & Hardback) |
| Followed by | No Way Out |
Musk-Ox is the debut short novel by Nikolai Leskov, first published in the April (#4) 1863 issue of Otechestvennye zapiski. According to the author's inscription, it was written on November 28, 1862, in Paris, France. The text of the novel was drastically changed twice, as it was being prepared for Stories and Sketches by M. Stebnitsky (vol.I, 1867) and the first edition of Complete Leskov (vol.VI, 1890).[1]
According to Maxim Gorky,Leskov has succeeded in making everybody dislike him instantly. The young readership, for one, failed to hear from him the urge 'to go and join the common people' they've got used to already. Conversely, this sad story of his, The Muck-Ox, carried the warning: do not meddle with things you know nothing of... Those were the times when people were eager to believe into the fictitious freedom-loving muzhik. But Leskov came out with his Musk-Ox featuring a seminary student going out to agitate peasants, trying to convince them that all timber dealers were enemy to them. Muzhiks agree: 'You are right' man, - then go and report him to the trader: 'Keep an eye on this guy, he’s not right in his head'.[2] And the poor agitator hangs himself, seeing that there's no way for him to overcome the trader.
"Such was the prelude to this 'avengeful' novel, No Way Out, the author's son Andrey Leskov wrote in his biography.[3] The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979) also mentions Musk-ox alongside No Way Out and Neglected People as being were 'directed against the “new men”.' [4]
Synopsis
An ex-seminary student Vasily Bogoslovsky, a.k.a. Ovtsebyk (Musk-Ox, a nickname referring both to peculiarities of his appearance and certain living habits) is an out-of-this-world eccentric whose every step and phrase baffles and amuses people around him. He detests the state of things around him, but is uncapable of any practical work, spending his time loitering in woods, reading Latin philosophers and revisiting his old friends from time to time, reminding them about his urgent need of finding 'konditsia' (here: employment).[5]
Alexander Sviridov, once a serf peasant and now a successful building engineer, entrepreneur and businessman, is a direct opposite: intelligent and good-natured, he's a practical man to a core, enjoying all-round respect and admiration. It is to him and Nastassya Petrovna, his beautiful wife, that the narrator comes asking to help finding Ovtsebyk just any occupation to keep him from trouble. Alexander and Nastassya try their best but fail. Ovtsebyk shies caring Nastassya, and ignores whatever work he's presented with, preferring to wander around, 'agitating' against the state of things. Developing an almost irrational hatred towards the only man who's eager to give him work and shelter, he's deeply pained by the way 'common people' he cares for, love the latter and ignore his own anti-social 'sermons'. Unable to cope, he hangs himself.[5]
References
- ↑ Н.С.Лесков. Собрание сочинений в шести томах. Т. 1. Комментарии. Стр. 421. Изд-во «Правда». Москва. 1973.
- ↑ Gorky's summary is inaccurate. Workers indeed report Musk-Ox to their employer, but none of them speak out the exact words: Gorky compiles the phrase from different out-of-context bits. Ovtsebyk expresses in his letter to the narrator his aversion to being employed in 'destroying forest', but his agitation is never aimed particularly at timber-dealers. In fact, Sviridov is neither a dealer nor a trader but the head of distillery factory he's built himself.
- ↑ Лесков, Андрей. "ЖИЗНЬ НИКОЛАЯ ЛЕСКОВА ПО ЕГО ЛИЧНЫМ, СЕМЕЙНЫМ И НЕСЕМЕЙНЫМ ЗАПИСЯМ И ПАМЯТЯМ". МОСКВА "ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА" 1984 accessdate = 2011-06-01.
- ↑ "Leskov, Nikolai Semenovich". Great Soviet Encyclopedia @ encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Лесков, Н.С. "Овцебык". az.lib.ru. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
External links
- Овцебык. The original Russian text.
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