Music of Wisconsin
| Music of the United States |
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Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd.
Genres
German- and Norwegian-American music
The 1830s and 40s brought European dances like the schottische, waltz, galop and, most importantly, the polka. The 1840s also saw massive immigration from Germany to Milwaukee, which became known as Deutsche Athen (German Athens). Groups formed, such as the Milwaukee Musical Society, to celebrate ethnic German music. Some important figures from this era include Christopher Bach, Hans Balatka, Eugene Luening and Hugo Kaun.
While Germans moved to Milwaukee, Norwegians moved en masse to south and west Wisconsin, and surrounding areas. Norwegian musicians like the violinist Ole Bull were wildly popular in cities like Madison.
Blues
Musical output came from Grafton, Ozaukee County during the 1920s when Paramount Records released a series of blues and jazz recordings by artists from the South.
Punk rock
A cult favorite from the 1980s was the Violent Femmes from Milwaukee. Boris the Sprinkler was from Green Bay. New Wave bands from Milwaukee included Couch Flambeau and The Stellas, later better known as hardcore punk band Die Kreuzen. Milwaukee saw some other hardcore action, but the scene soon died out and Die Kreuzen moved on to speed metal. Madison, Wisconsin spawned the Tar Babies and Appliances-SFB. Later, the noise rock band Killdozer became an indie rock group. The most recent punk rock bands from Wisconsin are Tenement, Jetty Boys, The Transgressions and Masked Intruder.
Heavy metal
Since the late 1990s Wisconsin has had an upsurge in heavy and extreme metal bands that have played across the state, often extending into the surrounding Midwest. Luna Mortis from Madison was signed by Century Media Records and Lazarus A.D. from Kenosha, Wisconsin was signed by Metal Blade. Jungle Rot from Kenosha, Wisconsin is currently signed to Napalm Records.
Since 2003, many metal bands in Wisconsin have teamed up in a loose coalition called the Wisconsin Metal Alliance (WMA) which helps to promote and organize bands while giving them a place to congregate and pool resources.
One-man death metal project Putrid Pile (Shawn LaCanne) resides in Racine, Wisconsin. Putrid Pile has sold over 10,000 albums worldwide since the year 2000.
Hip hop/Rap
Well-known hip hop musicians from Wisconsin include Coo Coo Cal.
Locales
Eau Claire
The Chippewa Valley, especially Eau Claire, has groups and performers in the indie rock, metal/hardcore, hip hop, jam, blues, bluegrass, and jazz genres. Bands such as Bon Iver, The Daredevil Christopher Wright, and Laarks have achieved varying levels of national success. Eau Claire is also the original home of national artists such as Venison, Another Carnival, Peter Wolf Crier and Megafaun, as well as many of the Minneapolis scene's popular acts including Mel Gibson and the Pants, and Digitata. The later 90s birthed bands such as, Under the Surface and No Loving Place.
La Crosse
Many bands claim origin to La Crosse and the surrounding area. La Crosse has several venues for different genres of music. The Root Note is the prime venue for indie/underground music; the Warehouse is the hotspot for alternative music; and the La Crosse Center is the main place for popular musicians performing in the area. Notable bands from La Crosse are Shot To Hell, T.U.G.G, Space Bike, Neon, and Shoeless Revolution. Popular musician Stephen Jerzak also lived in La Crosse and attended high school there, although he has since moved to California. Slow Pedestrians were the first known punk band in the late 1980s (later Mighty Deerlick - Milwaukee).
Madison
Madison has an active and varied local music scene. Much of the local music caters to the tastes of college students. Compilation albums, such as Mad City Music, have attempted to extend the local music scene beyond Madison. The nationally successful Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps also make their home in Madison.
A number of bands in the electronic and dark sides of music are alive and well in Madison, including Stromkern, Null Device and Caustic. The scene was started and kept alive through the efforts of Sonic Mainline records, Reverence, and the Inferno nightclub.
World music is well represented with such award-winning[1] acts as Reptile Palace Orchestra and Yid Vicious[2] and the yearly Folkball.
Wisconsinites Duke Erikson and Butch Vig, formerly of Fire Town, formed Garbage with Steve Marker and Shirley Manson, which is based in Madison. Richard Davis, Ben Sidran and weekly performer and world's-most-sampled[3] funky drummer Clyde Stubblefield[4] all call Madison home.
Rock band Stone Bogart was from Wisconsin. It later relocated to Tempe. Arizona and then to Hollywood California. All three of their albums were recorded in Madison. They continued to record at Sleepless Nights after relocating. Their singer Sean Anders[5] wrote and directed the movies Sex Drive, Hot Tub Time Machine, Mr. Popper's Penguins, and She's Out of My League. He also directed the Adam Sandler movie That's My Boy.
Aside from the many summer festivals, Madison hosts a yearly Madison Area Music Awards show, much like Milwaukee's Wisconsin Area Music Industry Awards show.
Milwaukee
Oshkosh
During the 1970s, Oshkosh was home to the Cimmeron Show Review, a four-piece pop group formed by students that attended the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh. Cimmeron was considered a show band and specialized in vocals and a well rehearsed stage show. Cimmeron was active from 1972 to 1979 and became a headliner early in its conception.
Waukesha
Notable artists from Waukesha include multi-track recording and electric guitar inventor Les Paul and The BoDeans, a Summerfest favorite.
References
- Blush, Steven (2001). American Hardcore: A Tribal History. Los Angeles, CA: Feral House. ISBN 0-922915-71-7.
