Mushir
Military ranks of Egypt | ||
---|---|---|
Turco-Egyptian ranks (until 1958) |
Modern Egyptian ranks |
Western armies equivalents |
Officers | ||
Mushir مشير |
General of the army/ field marshal | |
Sirdar سردار |
Fariq awwal فريق أول |
General |
Fariq فريق |
Lieutenant general | |
Liwa لواء |
Major general | |
Amiralay أمير آلاي |
Amid عميد |
Brigadier general |
Qaimaqam قائم مقام |
Aqid عقيد |
Colonel |
Bimbashi بكباشي |
Muqaddam مقدم |
Lieutenant colonel |
Sagh صاغ |
Raid رائد |
Major |
Yuzbashi يوزباشي |
Naqib نقيب |
Captain |
Mulazim awwal ملازم أول |
First lieutenant | |
Mulazim thani ملازم ثاني |
Mulazim ملازم |
Second lieutenant |
Non-commissioned officers | ||
Shawish شاويش |
Raqib رقيب |
Sergeant |
Ombashi أونباشي |
Arif عريف |
Corporal |
Soldiers | ||
Askari عسكري |
Jundi جندي |
Private |
A Mushir (Arabic: مشير) (Marshal) is the highest rank in most militaries of the Middle East. It is the equivalent to the ranks of General of the Army, Field Marshal, and Fleet Admiral.
Iraq
In Iraq under the rule of Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi navy maintained a fleet admiral rank known as Mushir. A Mushir was the most senior of all naval officers and the rank was rarely bestowed. The sleeve insignia was the same as a British Admiral of the Fleet.
The rank of Mushir in Iraq is known as "Muhib" and is used in all official and unofficial addresses. Saddam Hussein as commander-in-chief of the armed forces was an honorary "staff muhib" (مهيب ركن) in the Iraqi army, and the uniform which he typically wore was that of a staff muhib. He was the only muhib in the Iraqi army, for the minister of defence and the chief of staff held the rank of "Fariq awal rukun" (فريق اول ركن), or "staff general". (Hussein never actually served in the Iraqi Army but commanded as ruler of Iraq.) After Saddam Hussein's fall in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the rank of Mushir became obsolete in the new Iraqi military.
Saudi Arabia
In Saudi Arabia, the rank of Mushir is typically held ceremonially by the Saudi Royal Family, and translated as "First class Field Marshal".
See also
- List of Egyptian Field Marshals