Muqeible
Muqeible or Muqeibla (Arabic: مقيبلة, Hebrew: מֻקֵיבִּלָה), meaning "The front place",[1] is an Arab town in Israel's North District, situated in the Jezreel Valley between Jenin in the West Bank and the Ta'anakh area. It is a part of the Gilboa Regional Council. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, Muqeible had a mixed population of approximately 3,000 Muslims and Christians at the end of 2005.[2]
History
During the Roman-era, a town called "Muqeibleh" stood at the site. Byzantine-era settlement is attested to archaeologically by a well and pottery workshops from that period near the present village.[3]
According to a local inhabitant, the villagers moved here from the al-Haram-Sidna Ali-area in the latter part of the Ottoman period.[3] In the 19th-century, Guérin noted that the village contained 400 inhabitants and had a number of cisterns.[4] Later, in 1882, The Survey of Western Palestine described Muqeible as "a mud village in the plain, supplied by cisterns.[5]
At the time of the 1931 British Mandate census, Muqeible had 67 occupied houses and a population of 244 Muslims and 26 Christians.[6] By 1945 Muqeible had 460 inhabitants, all classified as Arabs. They owned a total of 2,687 dunams of land, while 4,441 dunams were public.[7]
The "Hawsh"
In the center of the village there is a large, square courtyard building, resembling a khan, with the central courtyard measuring approximately 30m per side. On the east side there is a small gateway, leading into a tall iwan. Andrew Petersen, an archaeologist specializing in Islamic architecture, visited it in 1994, and notes that the masonry suggested that it was built either in late Ottoman or early Mandate Period.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ Palmer, 1881, p.151
- ↑ 2005 ICBS Census Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (ICBS).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Petersen, 2001, p. 223
- ↑ Guérin, 1874, p.327. Also cited in Petersen, 2001, p.223
- ↑ SWP, 1882, II:45, also cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 223
- ↑ E. Mills, ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. p. 69.
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in S. Hadawi, Village Statistics, 1945. PLO Research Center, 1970 p.55
Bibliography
- Conder, Claude Reignier and H.H. Kitchener (1882): The Survey of Western Palestine: memoirs of the topography, orography, hydrography, and archaeology. London:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. vol 2
- Guérin, M. V.: (1874): Description Géographique, Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. Samarie, pt. I.
- Hadawi, Sami (1970), Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine, Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center
- E. Mills, ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881): The survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English name lists collected during the survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and explained by E.H. Palmer.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001): A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine: Volume I (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)
External links
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Coordinates: 32°30′50″N 35°17′41″E / 32.51389°N 35.29472°E