Mulegns
Mulegns | ||||||||||
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Population | 27 (Dec 2012)[1] | |||||||||
- Density | 1 /km2 (2 /sq mi) | |||||||||
Area | 33.79 km2 (13.05 sq mi)[2] | |||||||||
Elevation | 1,481 m (4,859 ft) | |||||||||
Postal code | 7455 | |||||||||
SFOS number | 3534 | |||||||||
Surrounded by | Avers, Bivio, Ferrera, Marmorera, Riom-Parsonz, Savognin, Sur, Tinizong-Rona | |||||||||
Website | Mulegns.ch SFSO statistics | |||||||||
Mulegns | ||||||||||
Location of Mulegns
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Mulegns is a municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
History
Around 600-500 BC, a copper mine and smelter were built in the Val Faller (Faller valley) near modern Mulegns. The village was founded by a Walser group during the 15th Century. It was first mentioned in 1521.[3]
Geography
Mulegns has an area, as of 2006, of 33.8 km2 (13.1 sq mi). Of this area, 30.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 9.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (59.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4]
The municipality is located in the Surses sub-district of the Albula district. It is along the road to the Julier Pass (the Julienstrasse) at the entrance to a side valley of the Val Faller. Until 1943 Mulegns was known as Mühlen.[5]
Demographics
Mulegns has a population (as of 31 December 2012) of 27.[1] Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -23.5%.[4]
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.[6] The age distribution, as of 2000, in Mulegns is; 3 people or 9.1% of the population are between 0 to 9 years old. 1 person or 3.0% is 10 to 14, and 2 people or 6.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, no one is between 20 to 29 years old. 6 people or 18.2% are 30 to 39, 1 person or 3.0% is 40 to 49, and 5 people or 15.2% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 8 people or 24.2% of the population are between 60 to 69 years old, 6 people or 18.2% are 70 to 79, there is 1 person or 3.0% who is 80 to 89.[7]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 63.3% of the vote. The next two most popular parties were the SVP (20%) and the FDP (8.3%).[4]
In Mulegns about 62.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4]
Mulegns has an unemployment rate of 1.56%. As of 2005, there were 12 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. people are employed in the secondary sector and there are businesses in this sector. 1 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 businesses in this sector.[4]
The historical population is given in the following table:[3][6]
year | population |
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1850 | 120 |
1900 | 146 |
1950 | 109 |
1960 | 57 |
1970 | 66 |
1980 | 50 |
1990 | 37 |
2000 | 106 |
Languages
Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks Rhaeto-Romance (57.6%), with the rest speaking German(42.4%).[4]
Languages in Mulegns | ||||||
Languages | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | |||
Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
German | 4 | 8.00% | 10 | 27.03% | 14 | 42.42% |
Romanish | 46 | 92.00% | 27 | 72.97% | 19 | 57.58% |
Italian | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
Population | 50 | 100% | 37 | 100% | 33 | 100% |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Swiss Federal Statistics Office – STAT-TAB Ständige und Nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Region, Geschlecht, Nationalität und Alter (German) accessed 16 September 2013
- ↑ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mulegns in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 30-Sep-2009
- ↑ Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (German) accessed 23 September 2009
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Graubunden in Numbers (German) accessed 21 September 2009
- ↑ Graubunden Population Statistics (German) accessed 21 September 2009
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- This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the German Wikipedia.
External links
- Mulegns in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
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