Moustiers-Sainte-Marie

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Moustiers-Sainte-Marie

Coat of arms
Moustiers-Sainte-Marie
Coordinates: 43°50′54″N 6°13′19″E / 43.8483°N 6.2219°E / 43.8483; 6.2219Coordinates: 43°50′54″N 6°13′19″E / 43.8483°N 6.2219°E / 43.8483; 6.2219
Country France
Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Arrondissement Digne-les-Bains
Canton Moustiers-Sainte-Marie
Government
 • Mayor (2008–2014) Alain Archiloque
Area
 • Land1 87.97 km2 (33.97 sq mi)
Population (2008)
 • Population2 710
 • Population2 Density 8.1/km2 (21/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 04135 / 04360
Elevation 474–1,729 m (1,555–5,673 ft)
(avg. 631 m or 2,070 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Moustiers-Sainte-Marie, or simply Moustiers, (Mostiers Santa Maria in Occitan) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France, a part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region and considered one of the "most beautiful villages of France".

It lies at the western entrance to the Gorges du Verdon. The village has been a centre of the pottery trade, especially faïence, for centuries. A spring flows out of the cliff and creates a waterfall in town, providing water power.

The village was built on platform terraces a hundred or so metres up the side of a limestone cliff. At twilight when the sun on a clear day strikes the south-facing cliff, a diffuse pink light glows across the village..

The Star

Above the town, a gold-painted star hangs on a 225m-long chain suspended between two cliffs. Its origin, according to a legend popularised by Provençal poet Frédéric Mistral, lies in the 10th century; the original star and chain have been replaced several times since then. The current star is about 50 years old. Ten years ago it fell after the chain snapped, and was rehung using a helicopter.[1][2][3]

Legend

According to the legend, during the Crusades the knight Bozon de Blacas was held prisoner by the Saracens; he vowed to hang a star over his village of he was able to return. No one knows how the star was originally hung there.[4]

Population

Historical population
Year Pop.  ±%  
1765 1,955—    
1793 1,902−2.7%
1800 1,831−3.7%
1806 1,752−4.3%
1821 1,828+4.3%
1831 1,725−5.6%
1836 1,790+3.8%
1841 1,812+1.2%
1846 1,589−12.3%
1851 1,473−7.3%
1856 1,372−6.9%
1861 1,297−5.5%
1866 1,193−8.0%
1872 1,246+4.4%
1876 1,193−4.3%
1881 1,167−2.2%
1886 1,137−2.6%
1891 1,062−6.6%
1896 1,001−5.7%
1901 907−9.4%
1906 868−4.3%
1911 785−9.6%
1921 548−30.2%
1926 545−0.5%
1931 542−0.6%
1936 534−1.5%
1946 494−7.5%
1954 444−10.1%
1962 478+7.7%
1968 535+11.9%
1975 602+12.5%
1982 575−4.5%
1990 580+0.9%
1999 625+7.8%
2008 710+13.6%

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Twin towns — Sister cities

Moustiers-Sainte-Marie is twinned with:

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Histoire". Office de Tourisme de Moustiers Sainte Marie. Retrieved 10 October 2010. 
  2. ↑ "The village of Moustiers Sainte Marie". La Bastide de Moustiers. Archived from the original on 2006-04-29. Retrieved 2006-06-18. 
  3. ↑ Collins, Sarah (March 3, 2002). "A Wild Road Follows A Wild River". New York Times, Travel Section. Retrieved 2006-08-30. 
  4. ↑ "Tourist information in English". Retrieved 2010-10-10. 

  • A view of from outside the village

  • The peaks above the village, with the famous star suspended between

  • Engraving from an eighteenth-century painting of the village

  • Close-up of the golden star hanging over Moustiers-Sainte-Marie

  • Moustiers-Sainte-Marie.jpg

External links

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