Moth trap

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A commercially produced Robinson trap.

Moth traps are devices used by entomologists to capture moths. Most use a light source.

All moth traps follow the same basic design - consisting of a mercury vapour or actinic light to attract the moths and a box in which the moths can accumulate and be examined later. The moths fly towards the light and spiral down towards the source of the light and are deflected into the box.

A simple moth trap
Chamaesphecia empiformis (Sesiidae) on a pheromone trap

The reason why insects and especially particular families of insect (e.g. moths), are attracted to light is uncertain . The most accepted theory is that moths migrate using the moon and stars as navigational aids and that the placement of a closer than the moon light causes subtended angles of light at the insects eye to alter so rapidly that it has to fly in a spiral to reduce the angular change - this resulting in the insect flying into the light. Ultraviolet light also attracts moths and such lamps may be used in combination with a white sheet or insect net.

Use of a blacklight in entomology

Some moths, notably Sesiidae are monitored or collected using pheromone traps.

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