Monmouth by-election, 1945

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Monmouth by-election, 1945 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Monmouth in Wales on 30 October 1945. The seat had become vacant on the death of the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Leslie Pym, and the by-election was won by the Conservative candidate Peter Thorneycroft.

Vacancy

The Conservative MP Leslie Pym had died at the age of 61 on 17 July 1945, only 5 days after polling in the 1945 general election, but 9 days before the declaration.^[1] He was thus unusually declared elected posthumously. Pym had held the seat since a by-election in 1939.

Candidates

The Conservative candidate was 36-year-old Peter Thorneycroft, who had been the MP for Stafford from a 1938 by-election until his defeat at the 1945 general election.

The Labour Party candidate was A. B. L. Oakley, who had been the unsuccessful candidate at the general election in July.

Result

On a slightly reduced turnout, Thorneycroft held the seat for the Conservatives, a narrowly-increased majority of 2,139. He held the seat until his defeat at the 1966 general election, serving as a senior Cabinet in the government of Harold Macmillan.

Votes

Monmouth by-election, October 1945
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Peter Thorneycroft	21,092	52.7	+0.8
	Labour	A. B. L. Oakley	18,953	47.3	−0.8
Majority			2,139	5.4	+1.6
Turnout			40,045	39.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.8

General Election July 1945: Monmouth
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Leslie Pym	22,195	51.9	−8.2
	Labour	A. B. L. Oakley	20,543	48.1	+8.2
Majority			1,652	3.8	−16.4
Turnout			42,738	72.0	+13.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	−8.2

References

↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)

Sources

Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd edition ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

v t e « 37th Parliament « By-elections to the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom » 39th Parliament »

1945	October: Smethwick Ashton-under-Lyne Edinburgh East Monmouth City Of London November: Bromley Bournemouth Kensington South December: Tottenham North

1946	January: Preston February: South Ayrshire Glasgow Cathcart Heywood and Radcliffe Hemsworth March: Combined English Universities June: Ogmore Down July: Bexley Pontypool Battersea North August: Glasgow Bridgeton November: Rotherhithe Paddington North Aberdeen South Combined Scottish Universities December: Aberdare Kilmarnock

1947	February: Normanton May: Jarrow September: Liverpool Edge Hill September: Islington West November: Gravesend Edinburgh East Howdenshire December: Epsom

1948	January: Glasgow Camlachie February: Paisley March: Wigan Armagh Croydon North Brigg Southwark Central September: Glasgow Gorbals October: Stirling and Falkirk November: Edmonton Glasgow Hillhead

1949	February: Batley and Morley Hammersmith South March: St Pancras North Sowerby July: Leeds West December: Bradford South

Lists of UK by-elections 1801–1806 1806–1818 1818–1832 1832–1847 1847–1857 1857–1868 1868–1885 1885–1900 1900–1918 1918–1931 1931–1950 1950–1979 1979–present

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.