Monkey Bay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Monkey Bay
Lusumbwe
Beach at Cape Maclear near Monkey Bay
Monkey Bay
Location in Malawi
Coordinates: 14°05′00″S 34°55′00″E / 14.08333°S 34.91667°E / -14.08333; 34.91667
Country  Malawi
Region Southern Region
District Mangochi District
Elevation 1,630 ft (500 m)
Population (2008)[1]
 • Total 14,591
Time zone +2

Monkey Bay or Lusumbwe is a town in Mangochi which is in the Mangochi District in the Southern Region of Malawi. The town is on the shore of Lake Malawi and is one of the main ports on Lake Malawi.[2] The population of Monkey Bay is estimated to be 14,591 as of 2008.[1] Monkey Bay is 206 kilometres (128 mi) from Lilongwe, Malawi’s capital city, and 253 kilometres (157 mi) from Blantyre. With a population of about 500,000, Lilongwe is Malawi’s largest city.[3] Monkey Bay is a tourist resort and is often travelled through on the road to Cape Maclear.[4]

History

Monkey Bay was ruled by the Muslim Yao chief and slave trader, Mponda, during the 1880s.[5] In the late 19th century, the first Bishop of Likoma, Chauncy Maples, drowned near Monkey Bay in Lake Malawi.[6] In the 1960s, there was a Fisheries Research Laboratory in Monkey Bay, funded by the then-Nyasaland colonial government.[7]

Geography

Monkey Bay is on the shore of Lake Malawi and is one of the main ports on Lake Malawi.[2] It is at an elevation of 1,630 feet (500 m).

Monkey Bay is situated 4 miles (6.4 km) away from Chimpamba, 2 miles (3.2 km) away from Zambo, 1 mile (1.6 km) away from Msumbi and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) away from Mbalamanja.[8]

Living standards

In March 2003, the then-Malawian President Bakili Muluzi held a rally in Monkey Bay, and promised to help reduce poverty.[9] The charity Save the Children are active in the Monkey Bay area.[10] According to a German development volunteer working with the Back to School Foundation, the residents of Monkey Bay are not living at the poverty line, but at the existence line. Houses are simple clay cottages, and few households can afford electricity, as the connection costs alone are three times the average monthly wage.[11]

Facilities

Amenities

There is a supermarket and a market in Monkey Bay, although there are no banks, bureaux de change or automatic teller machines. There is an internet café and several guesthouses.[12] The nearest ATM is in the town of Mangochi. On 22 February 2010, a first bank opened its doors. Malawi Savings Bank Agency which was operating from the Post Office building moved into their own convenience, a refurblished and spacious building at the Trading centre.

Transport

Monkey Bay is connected to Lilongwe and Blantyre by bus services.[12] The nearest airport is at Ulongwe, 49 miles (79 km) away.[8] Two passenger ferries make weekly sailings along Lake Malawi between Monkey Bay and Chilumba; the MV Ilala and the Mtendere.[13] The Ilala is 350-passenger steamship that has served the route since 1951.[14] In March 2003, the European Union funded improvements to the road linking Monkey Bay with Masasa and Golomiti.[15] In February 2006, the Malawian government announced plans to build a road from Monkey Bay to Cape Maclear.[16] In March 2006, there was no road access to Monkey Bay, after the worst floods since 1978 had washed away several miles of road and a bridge.[17] The rainfall measured around 158 millimetres (6.2 in) and several thousand people in the Mangochi District were made homeless.[18]

Education

In June 2008, Nankhwala Catholic School in Monkey Bay received a gift of £1,110 from a partner school, St Bernadette’s Primary School in Tullibody, Scotland. The relationship between the two schools was established after a priest from Monkey Bay visited St Bernadette’s.[19]

Medical

Monkey Bay has a hospital, but medical services are not extensive; surgery and diagnostics are however available in Monkey Bay.[20]

Law and military

Monkey Bay has a police station. It is also the headquarters of the 220-strong marine force of the Army of Malawi.[21][22]

Tourism

Monkey Bay has been described as "the country's best known resort" by Agence France-Presse,[17] and Factiva refers to Monkey Bay as the "best known resort-area" in Malawi.[23] The area has "sandy beaches and tropical fish",[18] and is popular with tourists.[21] There are diving schools in Monkey Bay, however, according the Daily Telegraph, the schools are considered poor by tourists.[24] The town is also a transit point to Cape Maclear.

Demographics

Year Population[1]
1987 5 649
1998 8 793
2008 (estimate) 14 591

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "World Gazetteer: Malawi: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population". World Gazetteer. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Malawi: Transportation". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  3. ↑ "Malawi distance table". Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  4. ↑ Murphy, Alan; Armstrong, Kate; Firestone, Matthew D.; Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007). Lonely Planet Southern Africa: Join the Safari. Lonely Planet. p. 200. ISBN 1-74059-745-1. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  5. ↑ Good, Charles M. (2004). The Steamer Parish: The Rise and Fall of Missionary Medicine on an African. University of Chicago Press. p. 88. ISBN 0-226-30281-4. Retrieved 2008-06-22. 
  6. ↑ Murphy, Alan; Armstrong, Kate; Firestone, Matthew D.; Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007). Lonely Planet Southern Africa: Join the Safari. Lonely Planet. p. 193. ISBN 1-74059-745-1. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  7. ↑ Bulletin - Malawi Geological Survey Department. Malawi Geographical Survey Department. 1963. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Monkey Bay, Malawi". FallingRain Genomics. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  9. ↑ "Malawi: Muluzi Outlines Priority". AllAfrica. 2008-03-08. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  10. ↑ Itano, Nicole (2002-06-11). "AIDS adds to African food crisis". CS Monitor. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  11. ↑ Kleinebrahm, Tobias (2007-08-23). "Eine Zukunft für die Kinder von Malawi". Rheinische Post (in German). Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Murphy, Alan; Armstrong, Kate; Firestone, Matthew D.; Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007). Lonely Planet Southern Africa: Join the Safari. Lonely Planet. p. 201. ISBN 1-74059-745-1. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  13. ↑ Rogers, Douglas (2001-02-05). "Malawi: On a mission in Africa". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  14. ↑ "Lake placid". The Guardian. 2001-04-18. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  15. ↑ Chimwala, Marcel (2003-03-28). "EU approves funding for Malawian road projects". Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  16. ↑ "Malawi: Investors, Tourists Wear Smile in Cape Maclear". AllAfrica. 2006-02-28. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Flash floods in Malawi tourist haven leave 6,000 homeless". Agence France Presse. 2006-03-08. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Heavy flooding causes havoc in Malawi". AngolaPress. 2008-03-22. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  19. ↑ "School cash for Malawi youngsters". BBC News. 2006-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  20. ↑ Collins, Dr. Martina (2008-06-10). "Life as a GP in Malawi —the warm heart of Africa". Irish Medical Times. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Divers search for bodies in Lake Malawi". Independent Online. 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  22. ↑ Wertheim, Eric (2007). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft and Systems. Naval Institute Press. p. 452. ISBN 1-59114-955-X. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  23. ↑ "Floods cause chaos in Malawi, Mozambique". Factiva. 2006-03-10. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 
  24. ↑ Isaacson, Rupert (2001-02-05). "Malawi: Flying under water". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 

External links

Coordinates: 14°05′S 34°55′E / 14.083°S 34.917°E / -14.083; 34.917

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.