Moncks Corner, South Carolina

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Moncks Corner, South Carolina
Town
Nickname(s): "Capital of Santee Cooper Country"
Location of Moncks Corner, South Carolina
Coordinates: 33°12′N 80°0′W / 33.200°N 80.000°W / 33.200; -80.000Coordinates: 33°12′N 80°0′W / 33.200°N 80.000°W / 33.200; -80.000
Country United States
State South Carolina
County Berkeley
Government[1]
  Type Mayor–council
  Mayor William W. Peagler III
Area
  Total 4.5 sq mi (11.6 km2)
  Land 4.5 sq mi (11.6 km2)
  Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 52 ft (16 m)
Population (2000)
  Total 5,952
  Density 1,333.1/sq mi (514.7/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
  Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 29430, 29461
Area code(s) 843
FIPS code 45-47275[2]
GNIS feature ID 1246709[3]
Website www.townofmonckscorner.sc.gov

Moncks Corner is a town in and the county seat of Berkeley County, South Carolina, United States.[4] The population was 5,952 at the 2000 census. As defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, Moncks Corner is included within the CharlestonNorth CharlestonSummerville Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Street view of Moncks Corner, 1904

History

Settled by indigenous peoples for thousands of years, the area of Monck's Corner was occupied by the historic Edistow people, a sub-tribe of the Cusabo. Its various bands shared a language distinct from that of the major language families in the present-day state: Algonquian, Siouan, and Iroquoian, including Cherokee. Although now extinct as a tribe, Edistow and Catawba descendants make up the eight families of the Wassamassaw Tribe of the Varnertown Indians, a community located between Moncks Corner and Summerville. The 1500-member tribe were recognized by the state as an Indian group in 2005.[5][6]

During the colonial era, Moncks Corner became a major settlement area of French Protestant Huguenots, who came to South Carolina between 1684 and 1688 as refugees due to religious persecution in France.[7] Many family surnames in Berkeley and adjacent counties are of French origin. The Huguenots soon began to intermarry with the English colonists.

The Town of Moncks Corner, named for landowner Thomas Monck, dates back to 1728. It began as a trading post with a few taverns and stores. The Northeastern Railroad, which ran between Charleston, South Carolina, and Siler City, North Carolina, laid its tracks in 1856 and the train depot became the center of a new Town of Moncks Corner. The Town of Moncks Corner was chartered on December 26, 1885 and incorporated December 15, 1909.

The Town of Moncks Corner was granted the trademark "Capital of Santee Cooper Country" by the South Carolina Secretary of State September 9, 1999 and again October 21, 2004. The trademark is a symbol of its abundant outdoor activities, such as horseback riding, hiking, water sports, boating and the best freshwater fishing in the South. The Town of Moncks Corner is also the home of Santee Cooper’s Corporate office complex.

Geography

Moncks Corner is located at 33°12′N 80°0′W / 33.200°N 80.000°W / 33.200; -80.000 (33.1966, -80.0067).[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.5 square miles (11.6 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 5,952 people, 2,103 households, and 1,491 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,333.1 people per square mile (515.3/km²). There were 2,334 housing units at an average density of 522.8 per square mile (202.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 57.33% White, 36.59% African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.97% from other races, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.20% of the population.

There were 2,103 households out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 23.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town the population was spread out with 28.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,711, and the median income for a family was $37,335. Males had a median income of $30,634 versus $21,796 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,202. About 16.5% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.6% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over..

Notable people

Points of interest

References

  1. "Town officials". Town of Moncks Corner. Retrieved February 19, 2013. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07. 
  5. Bo Petersen, "Researchers explore local tribe's ties to legendary temple", The Post and Courier, 17 April 2005, accessed 14 December 2011
  6. Bo Petersen, "Local tribe reclaims its roots, heritage", 17 April 2005, accessed 14 December 2011
  7. "Huguenots" in Walter Edgar, ed., The South Carolina Encyclopedia (Columbia: USC Press, 2006)
  8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  9. http://www.scstatehouse.gov/member.php?code=1742613428

External links

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