Mistelbach

Mistelbach an der Zaya (Mistelbach on the (River) Zaya) is a town in the northeast of Austria in so called Lower Austria, one of Austria's nine Federal States. It is located roughly 40 km northeast of Austria's capital Vienna. Furthermore, it consists of 8 subordinated municipalities.

Geographical location

Mistelbach is located in the North East of Lower Austria's Wine Quarter (Weinviertel), approximately 25 to 30 km from the Czech and the Slovak borders. It lies next to the main road connection between Brno (Czech Republic) and Vienna (Road B7).

History

Early settlements in the Mistelbach area can be traced back to pre-Christian times.

Around 1130 Mistelbach was mentioned on official deeds for the first time. After the Lords of Mistelbach had ceased around 1370 the initially royal estates of Wilfersdorf were given to the House of Lichtenstein.

Mistelbach was granted its first right to hold markets in 1372. Today Mistelbach still hosts four markets per year. Mistelbach received its town charter July 5, 1874.

In the 19th century Mistelbach was strongly influenced by its connection to the Austrian Eastern Railway. It eventually became the district's capital and schools were built. In the 20th century Mistelbach experienced difficulties caused by its geographical proximity to the Iron Curtain. Nevertheless the town developed into a regional center of the Eastern Winequarter (Weinviertel).

Population

According to the 2001 census population is 10,644. In 1991 Mistelbach counted 10,234 residents, in 1981 10,251 and in 1971 10,235.

Politics

The post of mayor is held by Mr. Christian Resch. Mr. Gabauer acts as Chief Municipal Officer. After local elections March 6, 2005 the 37 seats of the Municipal Council are divided as follows: ÖVP (Austrian Christian Democratic Party): 20 seats, SPÖ (Austrian Social Democratic Party): 11 seats, LAB: 3 seats, Green Party of Austria: 2 seats, and FPÖ (Austrian Liberal Party): 1 seat.

Schools

HTL (Higher Technical School) for Healthcare Technologies
HAK & HAS (Higher Commercial Academy/Higher Commercial School)
BORG (Grammar School)
HS (Public School)
VS (Elementary School)
ASO (School for Mentally Handicapped Children)
Vocational School
Wine Farmer's School
Nurse's Training School

Sights

Gothic Church on Church Hill

built around 1500, with a gothic Madonna out of sandstone

Romanic mortuary (Karner)

built around 1200

Town Hall
Trinity Column
Baroque castle (Barockschlößl) in Museum Lane (Museumsgasse)
Monastery of the Fraternaty of the Barnabiten

built 1687, with precious ceiling frescos by Kainz, Rossaforte and Maulpertsch

Column commemorating Mistelbach's suffering under the Black Death (Pestsäule)
Weather Station in Mistelbach's Town Park
Town center (Stadtsaal)
Museum Center Mistelbach

including the Hermann Nitsch Museum, opened in May 2007^[2]

Hermann Nitsch lives near Mistelbach, in the small village of Prinzendorf. The artist is famous for his unconventional style and for his performance art, for which he also faces considerable criticism.^[3]

Culture Scenery (Kulturlandschaft) around Paasdorf
Historic Barn (Hofstadl), built in the 19th century in the so-called ship-body style Siebenhirten.^[4]

Mistelbach is also home to one of the region's most popular, though traditional Vienna-style coffee houses "Cafe Harlekin" which has become an icon of the city's lifestyle over the years.^[5]

Subordinated municipalities

Ebendorf
Eibesthal
Frättingsdorf
Hörersdorf
Hüttendorf, within the municipality of Mistelbach
Kettlasbrunn
Lanzendorf, within the municipality of Mistelbach
Paasdorf
Siebenhirten

Economy and infrastructure

In 2001 there were 583 non-agricultural enterprises in Mistelbach. In 1999 agriculture- and forestry-related enterprises amounted to 281. According to 2001 census data 4,776 people out of the total population worked in Mistelbach. The labor force participation rate is 45.9%.

Gallery

Siebenhirten, school and church

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mistelbach.

ivinginmistelbach.at

Municipalities in the district of Mistelbach

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