Mirko Cvetković

Mirko Cvetković Мирко Цветковић
9th Prime Minister of Serbia
In office 7 July 2008 – 27 July 2012
President	Boris Tadić Slavica Đukić Dejanović (Acting) Tomislav Nikolić
Deputy	Ivica Dačić
Preceded by	Vojislav Koštunica
Succeeded by	Ivica Dačić
Minister of Finance
In office 14 March 2011 – 27 July 2012
Prime Minister	Himself
Preceded by	Diana Dragutinović
Succeeded by	Mlađan Dinkić
In office 15 May 2007 – 7 July 2008
Prime Minister	Vojislav Koštunica
Preceded by	Mlađan Dinkić
Succeeded by	Diana Dragutinović
Director of the Privatisation Agency
In office 2003–2004
Preceded by	Vladimir Čupić
Succeeded by	Branko Pavlović
Personal details
Born	(1950-08-16) 16 August 1950 Zaječar, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	For a European Serbia (2008–2012)
Spouse(s)	Zorica Cvetković
Alma mater	University of Belgrade
Profession	Economist

Mirko Cvetković (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирко Цветковић, pronounced [mǐːrkɔ tsʋɛ̂tkɔʋitɕ]; born 16 August 1950) is a Serbian politician and former Prime Minister of Serbia from 2008–2012 and Minister of Finance from 2007–2008 and 2011–2012.

Biography

Mirko Cvetković was born in the small city of Zaječar in eastern Serbia on 16 August 1950.^[1] His father Srboljub was an economist while his mother Stana worked as a pharmacist. His grandfather, Mirko, a school teacher, was killed in 1941, by German soldiers during the Kragujevac massacre.

He completed his elementary and high school education in Zaječar. Mirko Cvetković graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics where he also received his MComm and PhD.

Cvetković worked at the Mining Institute for ten years and later at the Economics Institute for another six years, followed by seven years at the advisory and research firm CES Mecon where he worked as a consultant.

In the 1980s he was external consultant for the World Bank on a number of projects in Pakistan, India and Turkey and worked on the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Somalia.

In the period 1998–2001 he was employed as adviser for economic issues at the Mining Institute, and in 2005 he became the Special Advisor at CEO Intercom Consulting.

He has published a number of papers and articles on privatization in Serbia and abroad.

Cvetković is married and has two children. Apart from his native tongue, he speaks English and French fluently and, as a hobby, plays piano, saxophone and clarinet.

Political career

Early years

After the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević, from January 2001 Cvetković worked as Deputy Minister of Economy and Privatisation in the Government of Serbia of Zoran Djindjić. From 2003 to 2004 he was the Director of the Privatisation Agency. After the fall of Zoran Živković's government on 2003 elections, Cvetković withdrew from politics.

Cvetković served as the Minister of Finance from 15 May 2007 to July 2008 in the coalition government of Vojislav Koštunica.^[2]

He was best remembered as being the first to doubt the way money from the central budget was spent in Kosovo. Back then, he told his colleagues in the government: “You can raise the salaries of employees in Kosovo if you give up a part of your salary”.^[3]

Prime Minister

On 27 June 2008, President Boris Tadić named Mirko Cvetković as the new Prime Minister following the parliamentary elections that were held in May.^[4][5][6] Other possible candidates were the current Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić^[7] and the current President of the Executive Council of Vojvodina Bojan Pajtić.^[8]

Mirko Cvetković is the first prime minister of Serbia since the introduction of the multiparty system who had not previously been in a high position in one of the ruling parties.^[10]

He was sworn in on 7 July after taking the oath of office in the National Assembly. In his exposé keynote address Cvetković said that one of the first moves of the new Government will be to submit the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the European Union to the parliament for ratification and that it will not accept Kosovo's unilaterally declared independence.

He also stated that the government will strengthen the economy and social responsibility and lead a decisive battle against crime and corruption, and in favor of international justice. He also said that one of the first lawmaking initiatives will be the ratification of the energy arrangement with the Russian Federation.^[9][11]

Cvetković is seen by many as an expert in the economy, a man of compromise, respected by the Democratic Party but by other political parties as well.^[12] Western news agencies describe him as a "Democrat" (indicating support for the pro-Western Democratic Party)^[13] and a "low profile technocrat" likely to prefer improving Serbia's economy rather than concentrating on difficult political issues.^[14]

His political policies combined authority and moderate economic liberalism — that is, the support of laissez-faire economic policies.^[11]

Cabinet of Mirko Cvetković is the longest-serving since the fall of Slobodan Milosevic in 2000.^[15]

Quotations

Mirko Cvetković with Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico.

Mirko Cvetković with U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden.

Mirko Cvetković with Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou.

“That night when we finally reached an agreement, I told the ministers: Gentlemen, this is your budget, I will be ready to accept resignations at 10 a.m.” he said of the 2009 budget much to the dissatisfaction of some ministers”.^[3]

“I wish everyone personal happiness and health in the next year, and, as our people say – the money will come by itself”, told the public at New Year”.^[3]

“There is no salvation, but we will survive”, he quoted Serbian Prime Minister Nikola Pašić from history”.^[3]

Cabinet

See also

• List of Prime Ministers of Serbia
• Government of Serbia

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mirko Cvetković.

• Official website of Government of Serbia: Prime Minister
• Keynote address of Prime Minister Mirko Cvetkovic. Belgrade, 7 July 2008

v t e Prime Ministers of Serbia First Serbian Uprising (1805-1814) M. Nenadović Milovanović J. Nenadović Karađorđe Milovanović Principality of Serbia (1815-1878) Moler Obrenović Todorović Davidović K. Marković Petronijević P. Janković Đ. Protić Petronijević A. Simić Petronijević Garašanin A. Simić A. Janković S. Marković A. Simić S. Marković Magazinović Rajović F. Hristić Garašanin Ristić N. Hristić Cenić Milojković Blaznavac Ristić Marinović Čumić Stefanović Mihailović Kaljević Mihailović Kingdom of Serbia (1878-1918) Ristić Piroćanac N. Hristić Garašanin Ristić Grujić N. Hristić Protić Grujić Pašić Avakumović Dokić Grujić Đ. Simić Nikolajević N. Hristić Novaković Đ. Simić Đorđević Jovanović Vujić Velimirović Cincar-Marković Avakumović Grujić Pašić Stojanović Grujić Pašić Velimirović Novaković Pašić Milovanović Trifković Pašić Socialist Republic of Serbia (1945-1992) Nešković P. Stambolić Veselinov Minić Penezić Doronjski* Stamenković Jojkić Bojanić Čkrebić I. Stambolić Ikonić Jevtić Radmilović Republic of Serbia (1992-2006) Zelenović Božović Šainović Marjanović Minić* Đinđić Čović* Korać* Živković Koštunica Republic of Serbia (2006-) Koštunica Cvetković Dačić * acting