Miridae

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"Leaf bug" redirects here. For the insect that resembles a leaf, see Phylliidae.
Miridae
Rhabdomiris striatellus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Infraorder: Cimicomorpha
Superfamily: Miroidea
Family: Miridae
Hahn, 1831
Genera

Over 1,300 including:

The large and diverse insect family Miridae contains the plant bugs, leaf bugs, and grass bugs, and may also be known as capsid bugs. It is the largest family of true bugs belonging to the suborder Heteroptera, with over 10,000 known species and new ones constantly being described. They are small, terrestrial insects, usually oval-shaped or elongate and measuring less than 12 millimetres (0.5 in) in length. Some are brightly coloured, others drab or dark. Some genera are ant mimics at certain stages of life. Most of the more well-known mirids have received attention because they are agricultural pests. They pierce plant tissues and feed on the juices.

Some mirid species:

  • Lygus bugs (Lygus spp.), including the tarnished and western tarnished plant bugs, are serious pests in the cotton, strawberry, and alfalfa industries.
  • Stenotus binotatus, a minor pest of cereal crops, especially wheat
  • Apple dimpling bug (Campylomma liebknechti) damages apple blossoms and small growing fruits.
  • Mosquito bugs Helopeltis and Afropeltis spp. – that infest various crops including tea, cacao and cotton
  • Honeylocust plant bug (Diaphnocoris chlorionis) damages foliage on honeylocust trees.
  • Green mirid (Creontiades dilutus) damages many types of field crops.
  • Potato mirid (Calocoris norvegicus) is a noted pest of potato and clover plants in New Zealand.
  • Deraeocoris nebulosus prefers other insects to plants in its diet, and has been used as a biocontrol agent against mites and scale insects.

Systematic

This family includes a large number of species, many of which are still unknown, distributed in more than 1300 genera. The taxonomic tree is divided into the following seven subfamilies and numerous tribes:

  • Bryocorinae
    • Bryocorini
    • Dicyphini
    • Eccritotarsini
    • Monaloniini
  • Cylapinae
    • Cylapini
    • Fulviini
  • Deraeocorinae
    • Clivinematini
    • Deraeocorini
    • Hyaliodini
    • Termatophylini
  • Isometopinae
    • Diphlebini
    • Isometopini
  • Mirinae
    • Herdoniini
    • Hyalopeplini
    • Mirini
    • Pithanini
    • Restheniini
    • Stenodemini
Globiceps sp. - oviposition (Orthotylini)
  • Orthotylinae
    • Ceratocapsini
    • Halticini
    • Orthotylini
  • Phylinae
    • Hallodapini
    • Leucophoropterini
    • Phylini
    • Pilophorini
    • Genera Incertae sedis: Adenostomocoris, Arctostaphylocoris, Aurantiocoris, Calidroides, Chlamyopsallus, Guentherocoris, Neopsallus, Pruneocoris, Vanduzeephylus

Further reading

  • Cassis, G.; Schuh, R. T. (2012). "Systematics, Biodiversity, Biogeography, and Host Associations of the Miridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha)". Annual Review of Entomology 57: 377–404. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-121510-133533. PMID 22149267. 
  • Wheeler, Alfred George, Jr. (2001). Biology of the plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae), pests, predators, opportunists. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3827-1.  Google books preview

External links

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