Mikael Modrekili

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Work of Mikael Modrekili
Calligraphy of Mikael Modrekili

Mikael Modrekili (Georgian: แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜) was a Georgian calligrapher, poet, writer and scholar of the 10th century.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Mikael was born in Georgian aristocratic family. He in his works names his uncle David.

Mikael worked in Shatberdi monastery of Georgian kingdom of Tao-Klarjeti.

The Iadgari of Mikael Modrekili was designed by him and two anonymous copyists.

His calligraphy and text was written in classical Nuskhuri script of Georgian alphabet without ligatures, in black and red ink where in the text above and beneath the lines were written in red ink and the old musical notes. He designed his works with colored initials and ornamental headpieces.

His calligraphy was rich of decor and ornaments. His works had the miniature images of Stephen of Tbeti and Basil of Caesarea.

As for his calligraphical work his paintings were of an excellent quality. He is considered as one of the most brilliant masters of the Georgian calligraphy.

Mikael in his works names the Georgian royal Bagrationi dynasty monarchs: David III of Tao, Bagrat II of Iberia and Gurgen of Georgia.

He is also an author of hymnographies:

  • แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒฒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” (Epiphany of Saint Aboy)
  • แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒฒ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒณแƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒฃ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฑแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒดแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒฒ แƒฆแƒฃแƒแƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒš แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฒ (Celebration of Epiphany of our Lord Jesus Christ and remembering the Saint Aboy the Georgian)
  • แƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜ (Iambikoni i.e. Iambus)

References

  1. โ†‘ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒซแƒ”, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, I, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, 1980, แƒ’แƒ•. 174-177.
  2. โ†‘ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”., แƒฅแƒกแƒ”, แƒข. 7. แƒ’แƒ•. 25, แƒ—แƒ‘., 1984
  3. โ†‘ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜: แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, X แƒก. / แƒ แƒ”แƒ“. แƒจ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ - แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜ 1: แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. [แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜] / แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒŸแƒ - : แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญ. แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ, 1978
  4. โ†‘ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜: แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, X แƒก. แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜ 2: [แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜] / แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒชแƒ แƒ•. แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ› ; แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ . แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒญแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒซแƒ” - : แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญ. แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ, 1978.
  5. โ†‘ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒž., แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒšแƒ”, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ—แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ—แƒ‘., 1954;
  6. โ†‘ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ-แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก (S) แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒข. 1, แƒ—แƒ‘., 1959;
  7. โ†‘ ะšะตะบะตะปะธะดะทะต ะš. ะก., ะ›ะธั‚ัƒั€ะณะธั‡ะตัะบะธะต ะณั€ัƒะทะธะฝัะบะธะต ะฟะฐะผัั‚ะฝะธะบะธ ะฒ ะพั‚ะตั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะบะฝะธะณะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะธั‰ะฐั… ะธ ะธั… ะฝะฐัƒั‡ะฝะพะต ะทะฝะฐั‡ะตะฝะธะต, ะขั„., 1908;
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