Microsoft Bob

Microsoft Bob

Developer(s)	Microsoft
Initial release	March 10, 1995 (1995-03-10)[1]
Stable release	1.00a / August 30, 1995 (1995-08-30)[1]
Development status	Discontinued
Operating system	All Windows
Platform	Microsoft Windows
Type	GUI
License	Proprietary

Microsoft Bob was a 1995 Microsoft software product, intended to provide a more user-friendly interface for the Windows 3.1x, Windows 95 and Windows NT operating systems, supplanting the Windows Program Manager. Microsoft Bob presented screens showing a "house", with "rooms" that the user could go to containing familiar objects corresponding to computer applications – for instance, a desk with pen and paper, a checkbook, and other items. Clicking on the pen and paper would open the word processor, and so forth. A cartoon dog named Rover and other cartoon characters provided guidance using speech balloons.

Microsoft Bob was much criticized in the press, did not gain wide acceptance with consumers, and was not a successful or long-lived product.

Origins

Microsoft Bob was released in March 1995, although widely publicized prior to that date under the codename "Utopia",^[2][3] The project leader for Bob was Karen Fries, a Microsoft researcher. The design was based on research by Professors Clifford Nass and Byron Reeves of Stanford University.^[4] At one point, Bill Gates's wife Melinda Gates worked as one of the Marketing Managers on the project.^[5] Microsoft originally owned the domain name bob.com, but traded it to Bob Kerstein for the windows2000.com domain name.^[6]

Applications

Bob included various office suite programs such as a finance application and a word processor. The user interface was designed to simplify the navigational experience for novice computer users.

Similar to early graphical shells like Jane, the main interface is portrayed as the inside of a house, with different rooms to correspond to common real-world room styles such as kitchen and family room. Each room can contain decorations and furniture, as well as icons that represent applications. Bob offers the user the option of fully customizing the entire house. The user has full control over decorating each room, and can add, remove, or reposition all objects. The user can also add or remove rooms from the house and change the destinations of each door. There is also a feature in which Bob offers multiple themes for room designs and decorations, such as contemporary and postmodern.^[7]

The applications built into Bob are represented by matching decorations – for example, clicking on a clock opens the calendar, while a pen and paper represent the letter writer. The user can also add shortcuts to applications on his or her computer. These shortcuts display the icon inside various styles of decorations such as boxes and picture frames.^[7]

Released right as the Internet was beginning to become popular, Bob offered an email client where a user could subscribe to MCI Mail, a dial-up email account. The price was $5.00 per month to send up to 15 emails per month. Each email was limited to 5000 characters, and each additional email after the limit was reached was an additional 45 cents. A toll-free phone number had to be called to set up the account.^[8]

Bob features "Assistants", cartoon characters intended to help the user navigate the virtual house or perform tasks in the main interface or within the built-in applications.

Gateway 2000 Edition

An edition of Microsoft Bob was bundled with Gateway 2000 around 1995; the version bundled with Gateway computers contained Gateway branding on the Login screen. Also the Gateway Edition contained additional rooms and backgrounds not seen in the retail version. One additional room was the attic which contained the box to a Gateway 2000 computer. Along with the additional rooms, there were more icons that showed by default in the new rooms.^[9]

Reception and legacy

Bob was one of Microsoft's more visible product failures.^[10] Despite being discontinued before Windows 98 was released, Microsoft Bob continued to be severely criticized in reviews and popular media.^[11]

Bob received the 7th place in PC World magazine's list of the 25 worst tech products of all time,^[12] number one worst product of the decade by CNET.com,^[13] and a spot in a list of the 50 worst inventions published by Time magazine, who called Bob "overly cutesy" and an "operating system designed around Clippy".^[14] Microsoft's Steve Ballmer mentioned Bob as an example of a situation where "we decided that we have not succeeded and let's stop".^[15]

Microsoft employee Raymond Chen wrote in an article that an encrypted copy of Bob was included on Windows XP install CDs to take up space and slow down illegal copies.^[16] Tech journalist Harry McCracken called the story "a delightfully urban legend-y tale" and noted its similarities to an April Fools' Day joke claiming Bob was hidden in Windows Vista.^[17]

The font Comic Sans was created for (but not used in) Microsoft Bob^[18] and is still a popular—though often reviled—font today.^[14][19]

See also

• Orphaned technology
• Microsoft Agent

References

External links

Listen to this article (info/dl)

This audio file was created from a revision of the "Microsoft Bob" article dated 2012-09-20, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)

More spoken articles

• Microsoft Bob Review
• Information about Microsoft Bob version 1.0 for Windows
• The GUI Gallery: Microsoft Bob' Examining Bob in the context of other graphical user interfaces
• A short computing history (story and slideshow) of Bobs from Microsoft Bob to Bob Metcalfe to Alice & Bob.
• A more in-depth article about Microsoft Bob (German)
• Video of the Microsoft Bob in action on YouTube