Micropatterning
Micropatterning is the art of miniaturisation of patterns. Especially used for electronics, it has recently become a standard in biomaterials engineering and for fundamental research on cellular biology by mean of soft lithography. It generally uses photolithography methods but many techniques have been developed.[1]
In cellular biology, micropatterns can be used to control the geometry of adhesion and therefore the orientation of the cell division axis.[2]
Micropatterns can be made on a wide range of substrates, from glass to polyacrylamide and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), allowing a lot of forces-related experiments.
Aerosol micropatterning for biomaterials uses spray microscopic characteristics to obtain semi-random patterns particularly well adapted for biomaterials.
References
External links
- Team of Matthieu Piel working a lot with micropatterns and inventing new techniques
- Website of Manuel Théry with numerous papers on micropatterning