Michael Keon

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Michale Keon
Born (1918-10-19)19 October 1918
Melbourne, Victoria
Died 22 May 2006(2006-05-22) (aged 87)
Rosebud, Victoria
Occupation Novelist
Genres political fiction, war novel
Notable work(s) The Durian Tree
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Marcos
Children Michael Marcos Keon

Michael Keon (19 October 1918 – 22 May 2006[1]) was an Australian political journalist and author. His articles and books mainly focus on Asian politics and the military actions that surround the changes and transitions in political power.

Biography

Born James Michael Keon (aka J. M. Keon) in Melbourne, Victoria.[1] Michael married Elizabeth Marcos, a member of the Philippine political family, and sister of Ferdinand Marcos. Their son is the Filipino politician Michael Marcos Keon.[2]

During World War II Keon work for the Department of Information (D.O.I.), a branch of the Australian Government. In November 1945 he and fellow journalist Geoffrey Sawer broadcast a series of three short-wave radio reports criticizing the policies of the Great Britain, the United States, and the Dutch (who controlled much of the country) of their activities in Indonesia, and their hypocrisy (mainly the U.S.) in ignoring the plight of the country and the Indonesian people. The broadcasts caused a backlash in that one arm of the government was criticizing another, and these transmissions were themselves criticized, prompting a ministerial investigation into broadcast policy, and the resignation of the short-wave division head, William Macmahon Ball.[3][4]

In the late 1940s he worked as a correspondent for United Press International. He spent much of this time covering the Communist in China and elsewhere is Southeast Asia. In January 1948 while covering the Chinese Civil War he was walking in a field outside the west side of Peiping with fellow journalist and farmer Erich Wilberg (from Bremen), when gun fire was directed towards them. Keon hit the ground and was not injured just as Wilberg was killed.[5][6]

On 1 and 2 February 1949, Keon and Spencer Moosa (the correspondent for the Associated Press) reported on the Communist taking the city of Peiping. Soon after the Communist news agency started broadcasting that the people demand that the two journalist be expelled because they had 'libeled the people'.[7][8] By the end of February all foreign correspondents, news-agencies, foreign newspapers, etc., were ordered to discontinue activities.[9]

His first novel, The Tiger in Summer (published in 1953), was about the Chinese Communists during the transition period.[10]

Keon was the English press relations officer for the Indonesian government in 1950. While working in this position he met Elizabeth E. Marcos while in Singapore, also in 1950. They were married in Singapore on 21 February 1951. The couple then lived in the Philippines for 18 months.[11]

He became the editor of the Rome Daily American, which was the largest English newspaper in the post-war era in Italy, in 1953.[2]

Keon worked for the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization and had a hand in setting up the International Rice Research Institute in Los Baños, Laguna.[2] He was stationed in Washington D.C. and at the United Nations headquarters in New York City in 1963.[11][12]

During his time in Rome, and later after they split up, his wife, Elizabeth, was press attache for the Philippine Embassy starting in 1961,[11] and their son Michael Edward was born in Rome on 22 September 1954. Michael and Elizabeth separated for good, mainly over who controlled the family finances, in April 1962 (they had also separated in 1955-1956).[11] In 1963, at the age of eight, Michael Edward made world-wide headlines in the international custody battle between his parents.[11] An Australian court awarded custody of Michael Edward to his father because he was registered as an Australian citizen, he was raised in "Western ways", and his mother was known to have a fiery disposition.[11] After the divorce Michael Edward was partially raised by his father's sister and her husband.[11]

His novel The Durian Tree, about the struggle between the British colonialist and Communist insurgents after World War II in Malaysia, was the basis for the 1964 film The 7th Dawn.[13][14]

Keon's former wife, Elizabeth Marcos, was first the vice-governor and then governor of the Philippine province of Ilocos Norte (1971-1983). She married for a second time, in Ilocos Norte in September 1979, to businessman Ludwig Petre Rocka.[15] Rocka, born in Tulcea, Romania and became an Australian citizen, was a former engineer who became a prominent Melbourne and Manila businessman (International Development & Planning Corporation) in the construction business and also sold heavy construction equipment.[16] The couple was implicated in removing gold from the Philippines, via the Nugan Hand Bank with help from the CIA, after the collapse of her brother's government.[17][18] Elizabeth died at age 65 of heart failure, in a Manila hospital, 14 December 1986. Her brother was forbidden to attend her funeral and burial at the family plot in Batac.

Keon died in Rosebud, Victoria at the age of 87.[1]


Works

  • Fiction (fact/historical based):
    • 1953: The Tiger in Summer - (New York: Harper & Brothers)
    • 1960: The Durian Tree - (New York: Simon & Schuster; OCLC Number: 1448119)
  • Non-fiction:
    • 1977: Koren Phoenix: A Nation From the Ashes - (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall International)
    • 1993: Joy Hester: An Unsettling World - (North Caulfield, Victoria: Malakoff Fine Art Press)
    • 1996: Glad Morning Again - (Watsons Bay, NSW: Imprint; autobiography)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Arnold, John; and John Hay (2008), The Bibliography of Australian Literature, Volume 3, University of Queensland Press, p. 56, ISBN 978-0-7022-3598-6 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nathanielsz, Ronnie (19 May 2007), "Michael Keon: From sports to politics", Manila Standard Today, retrieved 2008-04-23 
  3. ↑ "Inquiry On D. O. I. Indonesian Talks", The Sydney Morning Herald, 16 November 1945 
  4. ↑ "Broadcasts On Indonesia: Transmissions Criticised", The Age, 16 November 1945 
  5. ↑ "China Is Seen Asking U.S. to Act For Peace", Youngstown Vindicator, 8 January 1949 
  6. ↑ "Fu To Fight, Peiping Told", The Baltimore Sun, 8 January 1949 
  7. ↑ "Exit of U.S. Writers in Peiping Demanded", The New York Times, 11 February 1949 
  8. ↑ "Chinese Reds Agree to Talk", The Baltimore Sun, 10 February 1949 
  9. ↑ "Radio Announcement", The Cairns Post, 1 March 1949 
  10. ↑ "At the Turning Point; THE TIGER IN SUMMER. By Michael Keon", The New York Times, 22 February 1953 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 "Judge Decides Boy Should Live In Australia", The Age, 15 June 1963 
  12. ↑ "Custody Youth is Back; Mother Plans to Appeal", The Age, 2 July 1963 
  13. ↑ "The 7th Dawn", Films and Filming (Hansom Books) 10, 1964: 21 
  14. ↑ "The 7th Dawn", The Film Daily (Wid's Films and Film Folk Inc.) 124, 1964 
  15. ↑ "A Marcos Marries", Deseret News, 14 September 1979 
  16. ↑ Soriano, D. H.; and Isidro L. Retizos (1981), The Philippines Who's Who, Who's Who Publishers, pp. 314–315 
  17. ↑ Kwitny, Jonathan (1988), The Crimes of Patriots: A True Tale of Dope, Dirty Money, and the CIA, Touchstone Books (Simon & Schuster), p. 37,186 
  18. ↑ Stich, Rodney (2010), Japanese and U.S. World War II Plunder and Intrigue, Silverpeak Enterprises, p. 149, ISBN 978-0-932438-70-6 

External links

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