Merak, Banten

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Merak is a city and seaport in Cilegon, Banten, on the northwestern tip of Java, Indonesia. The port and town are named after the Green Peafowl, which once lived in the region, but is now very rare. The port is connected to Jakarta via the Jakarta-Merak Toll Road.

History

In 1883, the original settlement was completely destroyed by a series of tsunamis generated by the eruption of the Krakatoa volcano in the Sunda Strait. The largest wave at Merak was estimated to be at least 41 m (135 ft) high. Approximately 2,700 people lost their lives, including virtually all of the town's inhabitants at that time.[1]

Features

A large thermal electric power plant is located close to Merak where coal barges handle large quantities of coal. A new LPG jetty handles liquid gases for distribution in Banten province, tankage has been built at Merak.

The town of Cilegon is about 15–20 km from Merak port. There is heavy truck traffic on the road from Cilegon to Merak so the road is often in poor condition. In downtown Cilegon there is a hypermart mall and some shanty shops. Karaoke bars for sailors are not hard to find.

Port operations

The port is a key transport link between Java and Sumatra and is a major service provider for the heavy passenger and commercial ferry traffic from Merak to Bakauheni across the Sunda Strait on the southern tip of Sumatra. Ferry services are operated by PT Angkutan Sungai dan Penyeberangan (ASDP).

Growth in demand for ferry services has been rapid in recent years. The facilities at the port are now very badly overstretched.[2] The ageing ferry fleet and poor supporting infrastructure are major restrictions on the port's efficiency.[3] Long delays for passengers, buses and trucks waiting to board the ferries are common, especially at peak times of the year such as holiday periods when daily demand rises to over 2,000 cars and up to 500 buses per day.[4] It is not unusual for trucks to bank up for 10 kilometers or more from the port on the Jakarta-Merak Toll Road and be held up in queues for two or three days. It is partly because of problems of this kind that consideration is being given to the very ambitious Sunda Strait Bridge project.

Merak port also provides services for Indonesia's largest concentration of petrochemical facilities located nearby along the Merak peninsula. More than 40 petrochemical plants operate near the seaport, an increase from two in 1990.[5] In 2007 Shell Oil announced plans to expand its Merak port operations with the construction of a $US52 million oil storage tank.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Simon Winchester, 2003, Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883, p.250
  2. ↑ 'As Ramadan Nears, Merak Port Worries Grow', The Jakarta Globe, 20 June 2012.
  3. ↑ "Indonesia's rusting infrastructure stymies growth". Reuters Canada. 2008-01-13. Retrieved 2008-02-04. 
  4. ↑ Oyos Saroso H.N., 'Ports paralysed as traffic at Bakauheni, Merak worsens', The Jakarta Post, 7 July 2012. 'Sumatra-Bound Trucks Stuck Again at Merak Port', The Jakarta Globe, 19 March 2011.
  5. ↑ "Chemical Boom in Indonesia". Chemical and Engineering News (American Chemical Society). 1997-08-11. Retrieved 2008-02-04. 
  6. ↑ "Rotary Engineering Limited". WallStraits.com. 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2008-02-04. 

Bibliography

Coordinates: 5°56′S 106°0′E / 5.933°S 106.000°E / -5.933; 106.000

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