Mawlawi Tawagozi

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Ebdulrehîm Mela Seîd Mawlawi Tawagozi, (1806-1882), was a Kurdish poet and sufi. His pen name was Madum or Madumi, but he is also known as Mewlewi Kurd.

Early life

He was born in the village of Serşatey Xwarû in the Tawegoz region in Iraqi Kurdistan. He began studying under supervision of his father and later continued his religious studies in the famous schools of Ardalan and Baban principalities. He received his religious certificate from Mela Ebdurehman Nodşeyî in Sulaimaniya. Then he focused on training young students and writing literary works and poems. He was a follower of the Naqshbandi sufi order. He was in close contact with other Kurdish poets and also Ardalan and Baban rulers such as Ahmad Pasha and Reza Quli Khan.

Works

Eqîdey Merzîye, a book on Islamic faith and the science of Kalam in Kurdish. He began writing the book in 1863 and finished it by 1865. It has been published three times so far. The first edition was published in Cairo, 1933, the second edition in Tehran and the third one in Baghdad in 1988 with a detailed commentary by Abdul Karim Mudarris. Mawlawi has written two other books on the same subject: Al-Fazila in Arabic, and Al-Fawatih in Persian.
Eqîdey Mewlewî, a book on the Islamic faith. it has been published in 1977 in Baghdad, and for the second time in the Kurdish journal Roşinbîrî Nwê in 1993.
Collection of Poems, is his most important work. It is written in Kurdish in a dialect which a mix of Sorani and Hewrami. It was edited and published by Piramerd in two volumes in Sulaimaniya in 1935 and 1940. It was published for the second time with commentaries and analysis by Mala Abdul Karim Mudarris in Baghdad in 1961. Mawlawi poems has been the focus of research and analysis by several other Kurdish writers and academics, among them Alaaddin Sajadi, Goran and Izzadin Mustafa Rasul. The poems of Mawlawi was the focus of a PhD thesis written by Anwar Qadir Muhammad in the Leningrad Institute of Orientalism (Soviet Academy of Sciences). This research was published in Sweden in 1990.

References

The life and works of Mawlawi (in Kurdish)

External links

Lîrîkay shairî gewrey kurd, Mewlewî, 1806-1882, (In Kurdish)

v t e Kurdish literature

Folk literature	Ballads: Beyti Dimdim Heyrans: Esmer u Mamer Lawik Qetar

Gorani	Shaykh Amir Yusuf Zaka Abdi Abdulmu'min Dardin Haji Ali Beg of Tilaku Ilyas Beg Jamaluddin Muhammad Lalo Xusraw Mahzuni Mawlana Farrux Palangi Mawlana Qasim Mawlana Yusuf Dawisai Mawlana Zaynul'abidin Mirza Ibrahim Muhammad Amin Beg Awrami Muhammad Quli Sulayman Mulla Fazlullah Mawlana Hafiz Farhad Mulla Tahir Awramani Mulla Yusuf Nazir Yaski Pashew Riza Beg Sofi Ali Kewnani Shaka Shaykh Hassan Darra-hardi Shaykh Lutfullah Shaykh Mustafa Taxti Umar Najari Ustad Mika'il Uways Beg

1400s & earlier	Baba Tahir Eli Herîrî Mela Parêshan Ahmade Bate Mishefa Reş Saranjam

1500s-1600s	El Bagi Jaff Selim Selman Malaye Jaziri Ali Taramakhi Shamsaddin Brifkani Faqi Tayran Yosif Yaska Besarani Ahmad Khani

1700s	Khana Qubadi Muhemmed Kendulayi

1800s	Nureddin Brifkani Mehmûd Bayazîdî Nalî Ahmad Beg Komasi Seyd Yeqûb Mahideshtî Mastoureh Ardalan Mawlawi Tawagozi Serheng Elmasxan Mîrza Sheref Dînewerî Sheyda Hewramí Salim Kurdî Haji Qadirê Koyî Mahwi Ahmad Jalili Sheikh Rezza Talabanî Wefayî Salmi Sneyi Mecdî Hemdûn Edeb Herîq

Contemporary	Pîremêrd Huzni Celadet Bedir Khan Erebê Şemo Qani Cigerxwîn Nari Mela Kake Heme Abdulla Goran Osman Sabri Emînê Evdal Qenatê Kurdo Qedrîcan Ibrahim Ahmad Dildar Hejar Hemin Mukriyani Hardi Jamal Nebez Suwara Ilkhanizada Sherko Bekas Latif Halmat Abdulla Pashew Rafiq Sabir Mehmed Uzun Firat Cewerî Mahabad Qaradaghi

Persondata
Name	Mawlawi Tawagozi
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1806
Place of birth
Date of death	1882
Place of death

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