Mauro Picone
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mauro Picone | |
---|---|
Mauro Picone | |
Born |
Palermo, Italy | May 2, 1885
Died |
April 11, 1977 91) Rome, Italy | (aged
Nationality | Italian |
Fields |
Calculus of variation numerical analysis ordinary differential equations partial differential equations |
Institutions |
University of Cagliari University of Catania University of Naples Federico II Università di Roma |
Alma mater | Scuola Normale Superiore (1909) |
Doctoral advisor | Luigi Bianchi |
Doctoral students | see the teaching activity section |
Known for |
Picone identity Sturm-Picone comparison theorem |
Mauro Picone (2 May 1885 – 11 April 1977) was an Italian mathematician. He is known for the Picone identity, for the Sturm-Picone comparison theorem and for being the founder of the Istituto Nazionale per le Applicazioni del Calcolo, presently named after him, the first applied mathematics institute ever founded. He was also an outstanding teacher of mathematical analysis: some of the best Italian mathematicians were among his pupils.
Work
Research activity
Attraverso le sue ricerche di analisi matematica, Mauro Picone ha contribuito notevolmente allo sviluppo della matematica del nostro secolo. Egli è stato inoltre un pioniere delle matematiche applicate.[1]—Radu Voinea, (Voinea 1986, p. 38).
Teaching activity
His teaching activity is legendary in Italy:
- Luigi Amerio
- Renato Caccioppoli
- Gianfranco Cimmino
- Aldo Ghizzetti
- Ennio de Giorgi
- Gaetano Fichera
- Carlo Miranda
- Giuseppe Scorza-Dragoni
Selected publications
- Picone, Mauro (1923), Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale, Volume 1 (in Italian), Parte Prima – La Derivazione, Catania: Circolo matematico di Catania, pp. xii+351, JFM 49.0172.07 (Review of the whole volume I) (available from the "Edizione Nazionale Mathematica Italiana").
- Picone, Mauro (1923), Lezioni di analisi infinitesimale, Volume 1 (in Italian), Parte Seconda – L'Integrazione, Catania: Circolo matematico di Catania, pp. v+352–742, JFM 50.0150.04 (Review of the 2nd part of volume I) (available from the "Edizione Nazionale Mathematica Italiana").
See also
- Renato Caccioppoli
- Lamberto Cesari
- Ennio de Giorgi
- Gaetano Fichera
- Picone identity
- Antonio Signorini
- Sturm-Picone comparison theorem
Notes
- ↑ (English translation): "Through his research in mathematical analysis, Mauro Picone contributed greatly to the development of mathematics of the present century. He was also a pioneer in applied mathemaics".
Biographical references
- Amerio, Luigi (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, p. 9. The brief "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Luigi Amerio on behalf of the Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL an of the Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere.
- Buzano, Pietro (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, p. 11. The brief "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Pietro Buzano on behalf of the Polytechnic University of Turin: it includes also a short but precise description of the academic career of Picone.
- Ciliberto, Carlo (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, pp. 12–13. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Carlo Ciliberto on behalf of the University of Naples Federico II adn of the Società Nazionale di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti di Napoli, describing briefly but comprehensively his activity in Napoli as a professor and the events leading to the founding of the Istituto Nazionale per le Applicazioni del Calcolo.
- Cimmino, Giafranco (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, pp. 14–15. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Gianfranco Cimmino on behalf of the Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna.
- Fichera, Gaetano (1978), "Mauro Picone", Atti dell'Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, 13 (in Italian) 5: 245–261. The commemoration of Mauro Picone by Gaetano Fichera, one of his "allievi".
- Fichera, Gaetano (1986), "Mauro Picone, un pioniere dell'analisi d'oggi", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al., Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (Roma 6–9 May 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, pp. 75–88. An English translation of the title reads as:"Mauro Picone, a pioneer of modern analysis". Fichera's historical conference on the work and personality of his master, pronounced during the International congress in occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli, held in Rome at the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei on the days between the 6th and the 9th of May 1985.
- Ghizzetti, Aldo (1986), "Mauro Picone e l'Istituto Nazionale per le Applicazioni del Calcolo", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, pp. 112–116. "Mauro Picone and the Istituto Nazionale per le Applicazioni del Calcolo" is a brief historical survey of Picone's role in the founding of the Istituto Nazionale per le Applicazioni del Calcolo: the Author is one of his pupils, former workers and then director of the institute. It was presented at the International congress in occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985): an English translation of the title of the conference is:-The work of Leonida Tonelli and his influence on scientific thinking in this century.
- Guerra Vieira, Antonio Hélio (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, pp. 12–13. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Antonio Hélio Guerra Vieira on behalf of the University of São Paulo, including the posthumous award of the Laurea honoris causa to Picone.
- Kósa, András (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, p. 21. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by András Kósa on behalf of the University of Budapest.
- Kósa, András (gennaio–aprile 2006), "Mauro Picone e Gaetano Fichera / Mauro Picone és Gaetano Fichera", Italia & Italy (in Hungarian and Italian), No. 28–29: 36–38 . The personal recollection of András Kósa on Gaetano Fichera and Mauro Picone.
- Marino, Mario (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, p. 25. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Mario Marino on behalf of the University of Catania, describing his teaching and research activity in Catania.
- Pettineo, Benedetto (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, pp. 27–28. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Benedetto Pettineo as the president of the Circolo Matematico di Palermo.
- Ruberti, Antonio (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, p. 31. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Antonio Rubeti on behalf of the Sapienza University of Rome.
- Schippa, Giovanni (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, pp. 33–34. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Giovanni Schippa on behalf of the Università degli Studi dell'Aquila.
- Voinea, Radu (1986), "Indirizzo di adesione", in Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, p. 38. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Radu Voinea as the president of the Romanian Academy of Sciences.
- Mauro Picone at the Italian Wikipedia.
References
- Benzi, Michele; Toscano, Elena (March 2013), Mauro Picone, Sandro Faedo, and the Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations in Italy (1928-1953), Math/CS Technical Report, TR-2013-003, p. 33.
- Montalenti, G.; Amerio, L.; et al, eds. (1986), Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985), Atti dei Convegni Lincei (in English, French, Italian) 77, Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, p. 318. The proceedings of the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli, held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985, at the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.
External links
- Guerraggio, Angelo; Nastasi, Pietro (2008–2010), "Mauro Picone (1885–1977)", Edizione Nazionale Mathematica Italiana (in Italian), Scuola Normale Superiore, retrieved April 13, 2011 . The entry about Mauro Picone at the Edizione Nazionale Matematica Italiana.
- Mauro Picone at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo "Mauro Picone": the institute he founded in 1922.
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