Martin ministry (1870–1872)

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Colony of New South Wales (1863–1900)

The Martin ministry (1870–1872) or Third Martin ministry was the thirteenth ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and the third and final occasion of being led by the Honourable Sir James Martin, KCB, QC.

Martin was elected in the first free elections for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly held in 1856. He came to power as Premier on the first occasion after he defeated Charles Cowper at the 1863 general election.[1] Martin was asked to form government on the second occasion, this time in coalition with his former rival, Henry Parkes, after Cowper again lost the conifidence of the Assembly in December 1865.[1] Martin came to power on this occasion, after Cowper again lost confidence of the Assembly.

The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but not enshrined in formal use until 1920.

There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed. These by-elections are only noted when the minister was defeated; in general, he was elected unopposed.

This ministry covers the period from December 16, 1870 until May 13, 1872, when Martin retired.[2] Upon retirement from politics, he was appointed as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.[1]

Composition of ministry

Portfolio Minister Term commence Term end Term of office
Premier
Attorney-General		 Hon. Sir James Martin KCB MLA 16 December 1870 13 May 1872 1 year, 149 days
Colonial Secretary Hon. John Robertson MLA
Colonial Treasurer Hon. George Lord MLA
Secretary for Lands Hon. John Wilson MLA
Secretary for Public Works Hon. James Byrnes MLA
Solicitor-General Hon. William Windeyer MLA
Postmaster-General
Representative of the Government in Legislative Council		 Hon. Joseph Docker MLC

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Serle, Percival. "Martin, James (1820-1886)". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Project Gutenberg Australia. Retrieved 2007-02-18. 
  2. ↑ "Former Members - Chronological List of Ministries 1856 to 2009 (requires download)" (Excel spreadsheet). Project for the Sesquicentenary of Responsible Government in NSW. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 2010-01-02. 
Preceded by
Cowper ministry (1870)		 Martin ministry (1870–1872)
1870–1872 		Succeeded by
Parkes ministry (1872–1875)
Colonial government (1856–1900)
State government (1901–present)
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