Martin Dempsey

Martin Dempsey
Dempsey in February 2012
Born	(1952-03-14) March 14, 1952 Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.[3]
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1974–present
Rank	General
Commands held	Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Army Chief of Staff U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command United States Central Command Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment 1st Armored Division
Battles/wars	Persian Gulf War Iraq War
Awards	Defense Distinguished Service Medal (2) Army Distinguished Service Medal (4) Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit (3) Bronze Star (2) with Valor

Martin E. Dempsey (born March 14, 1952) is a United States Army general and the 18th and current Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He previously served as the 37th Chief of Staff of the Army from April 11, 2011, to September 7, 2011. Prior to that, he served as Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, from December 8, 2008, to April 11, 2011, as Acting Commander, U.S. Central Command, from March 24, 2008, to October 30, 2008, as Deputy Commander, U.S. Central Command, from August 2007 to March 23, 2008, and as Commanding General, Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq (MNSTC-I), from August 2005 to August 2007. As the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Dempsey is currently the highest-ranking military officer in all of the United States Armed Forces. Dempsey assumed his current assignment on October 1, 2011.^[4]

Early life and education

Dempsey was born on March 14, 1952, and attended John S. Burke Catholic High School in Goshen, New York, and considers himself to be an Irish American. Following high school, Dempsey attended the United States Military Academy at West Point and graduated with the Class of 1974. In his class were three other future four-star generals, David Petraeus, Walter L. Sharp and Keith B. Alexander. He has a Master's degree in literature from Duke University, where he wrote a thesis on the Irish literary revival.^[5] Dempsey's four grandparents were born in the counties of Sligo, Donegal, Mayo and Roscommon in Ireland. He learned a small amount of Gaeilge while spending his summers in Ireland as a child.^[5][6]

Career

Dempsey received a commission as an Armor officer upon graduation from the United States Military Academy in 1974. As a company-grade officer, he served in 1st Squadron, 2d Armored Cavalry Regiment as the S-1 OIC. He went on to be the Executive Officer of the 3rd Brigade 3rd Armored Division during Operation Desert Shield/Storm. He then commanded the 4th Battalion of the 67th Armored Regiment "Bandits" from 1992–1995 in the 1st Armored Division in Friedberg, Hesse, Germany.^[7]

In June 2003, then Brigadier General Dempsey assumed command of 1st Armored Division. He succeeded Ricardo S. Sanchez who was promoted to command V Corps. Dempsey's command of the 1st Armored Division lasted until July 2005 and included 13 months in Iraq, from June 2003 to July 2004. While in Iraq, 1st Armored Division, in addition to its own brigades, had operational command over the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment and a brigade of the 82nd Airborne Division; the command, called "Task Force Iron" in recognition of the Division's nickname, "Old Ironsides", was the largest division-level command in the history of the United States Army.^[8]

Dempsey talks with U.S. Marine Corps drill instructors in March 2013.

It was during this time that the U.S. intervention in Iraq changed dramatically as Fallujah fell to Sunni extremists and supporters of Muqtada al-Sadr built their strength and rose up against American forces. Then Major General Dempsey and his command assumed responsibility for the Area of Operations in Baghdad as the insurgency incubated, grew, and exploded. General Dempsey has been described by Thomas Ricks in his book "Fiasco": "In the capital itself, the 1st Armored Division, after Sanchez assumed control of V Corps, was led by Gen. Martin Dempsey, was generally seen as handling a difficult (and inherited) job well, under the global spotlight of Baghdad."

On March 27, 2007, Dempsey was promoted from commander of Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq, to be reappointed as a lieutenant general and assigned as deputy commander of U.S. Central Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida.

On February 5, 2008, Dempsey was nominated to head the Seventh United States Army/U.S. Army, Europe, and was nominated for promotion to four-star general upon Senate approval.

On March 11, 2008, Dempsey's commander, Admiral William J. Fallon, retired from active service. U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates accepted this as effective on March 31. Dempsey took over command as acting commander CENTCOM.

On March 13, 2008, Dempsey was confirmed by the United States Senate as Commander, Seventh United States Army/U.S. Army, Europe.^[9]

On December 8, 2008, Dempsey took command of United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.^[10]

Dempsey and Lt. General Benny Gantz, Chief of General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces visiting the Yad VaShem Holocaust Memorial Museum in Jerusalem, Israel, where Dempsey paid respect to the memory of Holocaust victims on January 20, 2012.^[1][2]

On January 6, 2011, Defense Secretary Robert Gates announced that he would nominate General Dempsey to succeed General George Casey as the Army Chief of Staff.^[11] On February 8, 2011, Gates announced that President Barack Obama nominated Dempsey to be the 37th Chief of Staff of the United States Army.^[12] On March 3, 2011, Dempsey testified before the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services for reappointment to the grade of general and to be the 37th Chief of Staff of the United States Army.^[13] On March 15, 2011, the U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services affirmatively reported Dempsey's nomination to serve as the 37th Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the floor of the Senate.^[14] On March 16, 2011, the Senate confirmed Dempsey's nomination by unanimous consent.^[15] On April 11, 2011, Dempsey was sworn in as 37th Chief of Staff of the United States Army at a ceremony at Fort Myer.

With Admiral Michael Mullen set to retire as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in September 2011, U.S. President Obama needed to select his replacement. The Vice-Chairman, Marine General James Cartwright, who was initially believed to be the front runner for the job, had fallen out of favor among senior officials in the Defense Department. Obama administration officials revealed on May 26, 2011, that the President would nominate Dempsey to the post of Chairman.^[16] In August 2011, General Dempsey was confirmed by unanimous consent to succeed Admiral Mike Mullen as the next Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was sworn in as 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on October 1, 2011. On June 26, 2013, President Barack Obama re-nominated General Dempsey to serve a second two-year term as Chairman.^[17]

Personal life

General Dempsey is married to his high school sweetheart, Deanie.^[18] They have three children: Chris, Megan, and Caitlin. Each has served in the United States Army. Chris remains on active duty. Martin and Deanie have eight grandchildren.^[19]

Education

• 1974 Bachelor of Science degree, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York
• 1984 Master of Arts degree in English, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
• 1988 Master of Military Art and Science degree, United States Army Command and General Staff College
• 1995 Master of Science degree in national security and strategic studies, National War College

Dates of rank

Rank	Date
U.S. Military Academy Cadet	Class of 1974
Second Lieutenant	June 5, 1974
First Lieutenant	June 5, 1976
Captain	August 8, 1978
Major	September 1, 1985
Lieutenant Colonel	April 1, 1991
Colonel	September 1, 1996
Brigadier General	August 1, 2001
Major General	September 1, 2004
Lieutenant General	September 8, 2005
General	December 8, 2008

Awards and decorations

On December 7, 2011, Dempsey received the USO's Distinguished Service Award on behalf of all military members.^[20]

Medals and ribbons

U.S. Military Decorations Defense Distinguished Service Medal (with bronze oak leaf cluster) Army Distinguished Service Medal (with three bronze oak leaf clusters) Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit (with two bronze oak leaf clusters) Bronze Star (with Valor device and bronze oak leaf cluster) Meritorious Service Medal (with two bronze oak leaf clusters) Joint Service Commendation Medal Army Commendation Medal Army Achievement Medal (with bronze oak leaf cluster) U.S. Unit Awards Joint Meritorious Unit Award (with bronze oak leaf cluster) Valorous Unit Award (with bronze oak leaf cluster) Army Superior Unit Award (with bronze oak leaf cluster) U.S. Service (Campaign) Medals and Service and Training Ribbons National Defense Service Medal (with two bronze service stars) Southwest Asia Service Medal (with three bronze service stars) Iraq Campaign Medal Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Army Service Ribbon Army Overseas Service Ribbon (with award numeral "4") Foreign Awards NATO Medal for service with ISAF Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

Other Accoutrements Combat Action Badge Basic Parachutist Badge Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge Army Staff Identification Badge 1st Armored Division Combat Service Identification Badge 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia 7 Overseas Service Bars (reflecting 3½ years of overseas service in combat zones)

Bibliography

1. Win, Learn, Focus, Adapt, Win Again – Article series for Army Magazine (AUSA). Oct. 2010 – Feb. 2011
2. Inspired and humbled by the sacrifice of our troops - The Hill, May 24, 2011
3. From the Chairman – Joint Force Quarterly no. 64. Jan. 2012
4. From the Chairman – Joint Force Quarterly no. 65. Apr. 2012
5. Preserving the bonds of trust - The Hill, May 22, 2012
6. From the Chairman – Joint Force Quarterly no. 66. Jul. 2012
7. From the Chairman: Building Tomorrow's Leaders - Joint Force Quarterly no. 67. Oct. 2012
8. From the Chairman: Sustaining our Edge - Joint Force Quarterly no. 68. Jan. 2013
9. From the Chairman: Risky Business - Joint Force Quarterly no. 69. Apr. 2013
10. Remember and uphold tradition - The Hill, May 21, 2013
11. From the Chairman: Why We Serve - Joint Force Quarterly no. 70. July 2013
12. From the Chairman: Leadership in Historic Times - Joint Force Quarterly no. 71. Oct. 2013
13. From the Chairman: Mount Up and Move Out - Joint Force Quarterly no. 72. Jan. 2014

Interviews

1. Dempsey Muses on Challenges as New Head of Joint Chiefs – Thom Shanker. New York Times. Oct 3, 2011.
2. The New Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on "Getting to the Truth" – Karl Moore. Forbes Magazine. Oct 20, 2011.
3. Gen. Martin Dempsey's Interview with Jeremy Paxman – Jeremy Paxman, BBC. Nov 28, 2011.
4. Transcript: Gen. Martin Dempsey's Interview with Fareed Zakaria – Fareed Zakaria. CNN. Feb 19, 2012.
5. Video: Gen. Martin Dempsey's Interview with Charlie Rose – Charlie Rose. Mar 16, 2012.
6. Video: Gen. Martin Dempsey's Interview on Leadership - The Pentagon Channel. Oct. 2012.
7. Video: Gen. Martin Dempsey at the National Press Club - National Press Club. Oct. 10, 2012.
8. Transcript: Gen. Martin Dempsey talks to Dan Rather - Dan Rather Reports. AXS.tv. Nov. 13, 2012.
9. Transcript: Gen. Martin Dempsey talks to Ted Koppel - Rock Center with Brian Williams. NBC. Jan. 24, 2013.
10. Transcript: Sec. Panetta & Gen. Dempsey’s Interview with Candy Crowley - State of the Union. CNN. Feb. 3, 2013.
11. Transcript: Sec. Panetta & Gen. Dempsey’s Interview with Chuck Todd - Meet the Press. NBC. Feb. 3, 2013.
12. Transcript: Gen. Martin Dempsey talks to Rachel Martin - Weekend Edition. NPR. Feb. 17, 2013.
13. Transcript: Gen. Martin Dempsey talks to Candy Crowley - State of the Union. CNN. July 7, 2013.
14. Transcript: Gen. Martin Dempsey talks to Martha Raddatz - This Week. ABC. Aug. 4, 2013.

Speeches

1. Gen. Dempsey Becomes the 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff – Sep 30, 2011
2. The Atlantic Council of the United States: Security and Partnership in an Age of Austerity – Dec 9, 2011.
3. End of Mission Ceremony in Baghdad, Iraq – Dec 15, 2011.
4. Duke University's Ambassador S. Davis Phillips Family International Lecture Series: A New Vision for the US Military – Jan 12, 2012.
5. West Point Class of 2013 500th Night – Jan 21, 2012.
6. Harvard University's John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum: Security Paradox – Apr 12, 2012.
7. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: A Conversation with General Martin Dempsey – May 1, 2012.
8. Kansas State University's 161st Landon Lecture - Oct. 1, 2012

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Martin E. Dempsey.

• Military Biography
• Chairman's Corner
• Demsey Martin on Facebook
• Gen. Martin Dempsey collected news and commentary at The Washington Post
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Martin Dempsey at the Internet Movie Database
• Works by or about Martin Dempsey in libraries (WorldCat catalog)

v t e Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Bradley Radford Twining Lemnitzer Taylor Wheeler Moorer Brown Jones Vessey Crowe Powell Jeremiah (acting) Shalikashvili Shelton Myers Pace Mullen Dempsey

v t e Senior officials in the United States Department of Defense Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel Deputy Secretary of Defense Dr. Ashton Carter Secretaries of the Military Departments Secretary of the Army: John McHugh Secretary of the Navy: Ray Mabus Secretary of the Air Force: Deborah James Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey, USA Under Secretaries of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics: Frank Kendall III Policy: Dr. James Miller Comptroller/Chief Financial Officer: Robert Hale Personnel and Readiness: Jessica L. Wright (acting) Intelligence: Michael Vickers Deputy Chief Management Officer Elizabeth McGrath Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral James Winnefeld, USN Chiefs of the Military Services Chief of Staff of the Army: Raymond Odierno Commandant of the Marine Corps: James Amos Chief of Naval Operations: Jonathan Greenert Chief of Staff of the Air Force: Mark Welsh Chief of the National Guard Bureau Frank Grass

v t e United States Joint Chiefs of Staff Dempsey (Chairman) Winnefeld (Vice Chairman) Odierno (Army) Amos (Marine Corps) Greenert (Navy) Welsh (Air Force) Grass (National Guard)

v t e Leaders of the United States Army Senior Officer / Commanding General Washington Knox Doughty Harmar St. Clair Wayne Wilkinson Hamilton Wilkinson Dearborn Brown Macomb Scott McClellan Halleck Grant Sherman Sheridan Schofield Miles Chiefs of Staff Young Chaffee Bates Bell Wood Wotherspoon Scott Bliss March Pershing Hines Summerall MacArthur Craig Marshall Eisenhower Bradley Collins Ridgway Taylor Lemnitzer Decker Wheeler Johnson Westmoreland Palmer Abrams Weyand Rogers Meyer Wickham Vuono Sullivan Reimer Shinseki Schoomaker Casey Dempsey Odierno Vice Chiefs of Staff Collins Haislip Hull Bolte Palmer Lemnitzer Decker Eddleman Hamlett Abrams Haines Palmer Haig Weyand Kerwin Kroesen Vessey Wickham Thurman Brown RisCassi Sullivan Reimer Peay Tilelli Griffith Crouch Shinseki Keane Casey Cody Chiarelli Austin Campbell