Marignane

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Marignane
Chapel of Notre Dame de Pitié

Coat of arms
Marignane
Coordinates: 43°25′18″N 5°14′03″E / 43.4217°N 5.2342°E / 43.4217; 5.2342Coordinates: 43°25′18″N 5°14′03″E / 43.4217°N 5.2342°E / 43.4217; 5.2342
Country France
Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department Bouches-du-Rhône
Arrondissement Istres
Canton Marignane
Intercommunality Marseille Provence Métropole
Government
  Mayor (20082014) Eric Le Bissès
Area
  Land1 23.16 km2 (8.94 sq mi)
Population (2008)
  Population2 33,909
  Population2 Density 1,500/km2 (3,800/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 13054 / 13700
Elevation 0–100 m (0–328 ft)
(avg. 15 m or 49 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Marignane is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southern France.

Geography

It is a component of the metropolitan Marseille Provence Métropole, and the largest suburb of the city of Marseille. It is located to the northwest of Marseille.

History

In the 15th century the Count of Provence owned the land,[1] and from 1603 to the French Revolution it belonged to the Covets.[1] In the 17th century the Covets refurbished the castle.[1]

Three chapels and one convent were built in the 17th and 18th century: Notre-Dame de Pitié (1635), Saint-Nicolas (1695), Sainte-Anne (1710, now demolished), and Couvent des Minimes (1695).[1]

Population

Historical population
Year Pop.  ±%  
1793 1,532    
1800 1,575+2.8%
1806 1,601+1.7%
1821 1,598−0.2%
1831 1,633+2.2%
1836 1,857+13.7%
1841 1,998+7.6%
1846 2,189+9.6%
1851 2,183−0.3%
1856 2,197+0.6%
1861 2,233+1.6%
1866 2,207−1.2%
1872 2,209+0.1%
1876 2,048−7.3%
1881 1,853−9.5%
1886 1,782−3.8%
1891 1,761−1.2%
1896 1,917+8.9%
1901 1,898−1.0%
1906 1,956+3.1%
1911 1,993+1.9%
1921 2,517+26.3%
1926 2,501−0.6%
1931 3,184+27.3%
1936 3,545+11.3%
1946 4,344+22.5%
1954 5,316+22.4%
1962 10,664+100.6%
1968 20,044+88.0%
1975 26,477+32.1%
1982 31,109+17.5%
1990 32,325+3.9%
1999 34,006+5.2%
2008 33,909−0.3%

Politics

Since 1995, the mayor has been Daniel Simonpieri, former member of the Front National and of the MNR.

Personalities

Transport

The Marseille Provence Airport is located in Marignane.

Economy

Eurocopter, the manufacturer of the Franco-German NHI NH90 and Tiger military helicopters, has its head office on the grounds of Marseille Provence Airport in Marignane.[2]

Twin cities

Marignane is twinned with:

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Ville de Marignane
  2. "Legal Notice and Disclaimer." Eurocopter. Retrieved on 8 December 2010. "[...]whose registered Office is located Aéroport International Marseille-Provence – 13725 Marignane Cedex - France"

External links

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